-
1 ngwin
dative pronoun ?"for us" VT21:6-7, 10, VT44:36. Apparently belonging to the 1st person pl. It would be pronounced *nwin at the end of the Third Age, but since Tolkien in another source implies that the 1st pl. exclusive base ñwe had the "independent" stem we- in Quenya VT48:10, we must assume that the dative pronoun should rather be *wen, or in Exilic Quenya *ven. The form ngwin may reflect another conceptual phase when Tolkien meant the nasal element of ñwe to be preserved in Quenya as well. The vowel i rather than e is difficult to account for if the base is to be ñwe. In VT49:55, Carl F. Hosttetter suggests that ngwen rather than ngwin may actually be the correct reading of Tolkiens manuscript. -
2 Lindar
noun "Singers" sg. Linda, what the Teleri called themselves WJ:380, MR:349, UT:253, 286. It seems that Lindar is also interpreted "the Beautiful" cf. the common adj. linda "fair, beautiful", but this interpretation apparently belongs primarily to Tolkien's earlier conception, when Lindar was the name of the First Clan, the name of which he revised to Vanyar similarly meaning "the Fair". Adj. Lindarin = Telerin but Tolkien of course held it to be = Vanyarin when the First Clan, the later Vanyar, were still called Lindar before he decided to apply this name to the third clan, the Teleri TĀ/TA3 -
3 Teler
noun "sea-elf", pl. Teleri, general partitive pl. Telelli, the third tribe of the Eldar TELES MIS, also called Lindar.Teleri means "those at the end of the line, the hindmost", WJ:382 cf. 371, derived from the stem tel- "finish, end, be last" SA:tel-. The Lindar were so called because they lagged behind on the march from Cuiviénen. In early "Qenya", Teler, also Telellë, was defined "little elf" LT1:267, but this is hardly a valid gloss in Tolkien's later Quenya. -
4 -sta
1 your, dual 2nd person possessive pronominal ending: of you two VT49:45, 16, cf. -stë q.v. Genitive -sto in veryanwesto of your wedding VT49:45 and tengwiesto of your reading VT49:47, allative -stanna in parmastannaon your book VT49:47. An archaic ending of similar form could also be the third person dual *of the two of them but according to VT49:51, the corresponding subject ending was changed to -ttë, and then the ending for their would presumably become *-tta 2 ending occurring in the names of certain lands VT43:15, e.g. the Forostar or "Northlands" of Númenor UT:165 -
5 esto
emphatic pronoun ?, apparently 3rd person dual, *even the two of them VT49:48. The word comes from a conceptual phase where Tolkien let dual pronouns end in the vowel -o, an idea that was apparently abandoned; also, -st- is associated with the second rather than the third person dual in later sources see -stë. The ending may have been conceived as *-sto at an earlier stage VT49:49. -
6 intë
*"themselves", 3rd person pl. reflexive pronoun, e.g. *i neri tirir intë, "the men watch themselves". Intë is derived from earlier imte VT47:37. Conceivably intë is only used for "themselves" with reference to persons; impersonal "themselves" ought to be *inta or *intai, compare ta \#3, tai \#2. A form *intai might however have evolved into *intë by the Third Age like pl. adjectives in -ai later came to end in -ë, thus converging with the personal form.% In an earlier source, Tolkien listed intë as an emphatic pronoun *they, 3rd person plural VT49:48, 49; compare the pronominal ending -ntë. The word intë derived from inde via inze, an unusual development in Quenya also appears as a candidate 2nd person singular polite form VT49:49. -
7 -stë
you, 2nd person dual pronominal ending VT49:51, 53, e.g. caristë *the two of you do VT49:16. Tolkien first wrote carindë, but changed the ending VT49:33. The ending -stë is derived from earlier -dde VT49:46, 51. An archaic ending of similar form could also be the third person dual, *the two of them but see -ttë \#1. -
8 calmatéma
noun "k-series", velar series: the third column of the Tengwar system Appendix E -
9 narmo
"ñ" noun "wolf" ÑGARAM; both the old form ñarmo = *ngarmo and the Third Age form narmo are given. Another word for wolf is ráca. -
10 noldo
ñ noun "one of the people of the Noldor", "one of the wise folk, Gnome". Cf. the gloss "Gnome" in early "Qenya" LT1:262. Also name of tengwa \#19, that is used for the initial n of noldo in Tengwar spelling. Originally pronounced ngoldo also spelt ñoldo by Tolkien, ÑGOLOD; initial ng had become n in Third Age pronunciation Appendix E. Pl. Noldor "Ñoldor", "the Wise", name of the second clan of the Eldar WJ:380, 381; gen. pl. Noldoron "of the Noldor" is attested VT39:16 -
11 nelya
adj. "third" VT42:25; also neldëa. Pl. Nelyar "Thirds", the original name of the Teleri or rather the direct Quenya descendant of the original Primitive Quendian name WJ:380. -
12 funda-
stem of uncertain meaning occurring in a Qenya text, but possibly meaning thunder see the comments of the editor in PE16:59. If the word survived in Tolkiens conception, it would appear as *hunda- in Third Age Quenya, since Tolkien decided that fu- tended to become hu-. This could result in such words as *hunda- vb. to thunder, gerund *hundië which could then express thunder, thundering as a noun. -
13 Súlimë
noun, third month of the year, "March". The word apparently means *"windy one" Appendix D; SA:sûl; not capitalized in the latter source. Early "Qenya" has súlimë "wind" LT1:266 -
14 nwalmë
noun"torment", also name of tengwa \#20. Originally pronounced ngwalmë; initial ng had become n in Third Age pronunciation Appendix E. In Tengwar writing, the initial NW would be represented by the letter nwalmë. -
15 antúlien
vb. "hath returned" in the phrase Isup./supcal' antúlien "k""Light hath returned" LT1:270; note the "Qenya" third person ending -n. In LotR-style Quenya this would perhaps read *i cál' enutúlië or *i cala enutúlië. -
16 Isilya(þ)
noun, third day of the Eldarin six-day week, dedicated to the Moon Appendix D -
17 Nelyafinwë
noun "Finwë third" after the original Finwë and Curufinwë = Fëanor, masc. name; he was called Maedhros in Sindarin. Short Quenya name Nelyo. PM:352 -
18 wembë
noun worm QL:103. Read *vembë if the word is to be adopted to Third Age Quenya according to Tolkien's later ideas. -
19 Arveruen
noun third day of the Valinorian week of 5 days, dedicated to Aule and Yavanna BES
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