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1 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) drsný, hrubý2) (uneven: a rough path.) hrboľatý3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) ťažký, nepríjemný4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) hrubý5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) búrlivý6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) hrubý, približný2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) násilník2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) porast•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out* * *• vrzglavý• v surovom stave• výtržník• vulgárny• zhruba• zarastený• zdrsnený• zvráskavený• zlý• skica• surový stav• sychravý• surový• sprostý• surovina• tvrdo• tažký• trpký• predkovaný• primitívny• predvrtaný• drsne priatelský• drsno• drsný• hunatý• hrubý• hustý• hrbolatý• búrlivý• bandita• divoký• chrcivý• chraplavý• chuligán• divoký terén• chlpatý• chudý• rozpukaný• rozbúrený• rezavý• rozpraskaný• ostrý• plný nepríjemností• pisklavý• pokazený• nácrt• nácrtok• nahrubo opracovaný• nahrubo• na necisto• necistený• neomietnutý• nebrúsený drahokam• nepríjemná stránka života• nevyzretý• neotesaný• nepríjemnost• nevlúdny• nepokojný• nevzdelaný• nebrúsený• neobratný• neleštený• nemelodický• neobrobená pôda• neobrobený• neslušný• nepreniknutelný• nerovný• neohoblovaný• nehladený• neohrabaný• nepríjemný• namáhavý• násilník• nevrlý• neartikulovaný -
2 rough it
(to live for a period of time without the comforts or conveniences of modern life: They roughed it in the jungles for two months.) žiť veľmi primitívne -
3 at the hands of
(from, or by the action of: He received very rough treatment at the hands of the terrorists.) v rukách, od (koho) -
4 pitch
I 1. [pi ] verb1) (to set up (a tent or camp): They pitched their tent in the field.) postaviť, (u)táboriť (sa)2) (to throw: He pitched the stone into the river.) hodiť3) (to (cause to) fall heavily: He pitched forward.) padnúť, dopadnúť, zletieť4) ((of a ship) to rise and fall violently: The boat pitched up and down on the rough sea.) húpať sa5) (to set (a note or tune) at a particular level: He pitched the tune too high for my voice.) nasadiť2. noun1) (the field or ground for certain games: a cricket-pitch; a football pitch.) ihrisko2) (the degree of highness or lowness of a musical note, voice etc.) výška3) (an extreme point or intensity: His anger reached such a pitch that he hit her.) stupeň4) (the part of a street etc where a street-seller or entertainer works: He has a pitch on the High Street.) stanovište5) (the act of pitching or throwing or the distance something is pitched: That was a long pitch.) hod, vrh6) ((of a ship) the act of pitching.) hojdanie•- - pitched- pitcher
- pitched battle
- pitchfork II [pi ] noun(a thick black substance obtained from tar: as black as pitch.) asfalt- pitch-dark* * *• výška tónu• rozstup• postavit (stan)• krok• odstup -
5 plough
1. noun(a type of farm tool pulled through the top layer of the soil to turn it over.) pluh2. verb1) (to turn over (the earth) with such a tool: The farmer was ploughing (in) a field.) orať2) (to travel with difficulty, force a way etc: The ship ploughed through the rough sea; I've all this work to plough through.) brázdiť; prehrýzť sa3) (to crash: The lorry ploughed into the back of a bus.) nabúrať (sa)* * *• pluh• orat -
6 toss
[tos] 1. verb1) (to throw into or through the air: She tossed the ball up into the air.) vyhodiť2) ((often with about) to throw oneself restlessly from side to side: She tossed about all night, unable to sleep.) prehadzovať sa3) ((of a ship) to be thrown about: The boat tossed wildly in the rough sea.) zmietať sa4) (to throw (a coin) into the air and decide a matter according to (a correct guess about) which side falls uppermost: They tossed a coin to decide which of them should go first.) hodiť si (mincu)2. noun(an act of tossing.) hod- toss up- win/lose the toss* * *• vrhat• vyrazit• vyletiet• vztýcit• vyhodit do výšky• zhadzovat• zeleninový šalát• žrebovanie• zmietat sa• hádzanie• hodit• hodenie• potriasat• potriasanie• lomcovat• losovanie• losovat• mykanie• mrštit• nabrat na rohy• mykat• natriasat sa• odpísat -
7 jog
[‹oɡ]past tense, past participle - jogged; verb1) (to push, shake or knock gently: He jogged my arm and I spilt my coffee; I have forgotten, but something may jog my memory later on.) drgnúť; pripomenúť, strčiť2) (to travel slowly: The cart jogged along the rough track.) terigať sa3) (to run at a gentle pace, especially for the sake of exercise: She jogs / goes jogging round the park for half an hour every morning.) behať•* * *• vrazit• uviest do klusu• volne klusat• uviest do chodu• vzbudit• výklenok• vyvolávat• vzbudzovat• sotit• sácat• sotenie• strkanie• striasat• strkat• strcenie• trmácat sa• tvorit nepravidelnost• uhýbat• triast• úder• pripomínat (si)• drgnutie• drcnút• drgnút• jednotvárnost• klusat• behat pre zdravie• bežat• cval• rozklusat• otras• otriasat• pobrat sa• pohupovat sa• pohadzovat• pomalá chôdza• poskakovat• popojazdit• postrkovat• kolísat sa• lahký klus• nepravidelnost• naštartovat• natriasat sa• narážat• natriasat• náraz• odíst -
8 splinter
noun (a small sharp broken piece of wood etc: The rough plank gave her a splinter in her finger.) trieska* * *• štiepat• trieska• úlomok• detail• dlaha• crepina• crep• roztrieskat (sa)• rozbit• rozbit sa• lúc• malickost• odštep• odštiepat -
9 draft
1. noun1) (a rough sketch or outline of something, especially written: a rough draft of my speech.) náčrt2) (a group (of soldiers etc) taken from a larger group.) vybranný oddiel3) (an order (to a bank etc) for the payment of money: a draft for $80.) príkaz na výplatu4) ((American) conscription: He emigrated to avoid the draft.) odvod2. verb1) (to make in the form of a rough plan: Could you draft a report on this?) načrtnúť2) ((American) to conscript into the army etc: He was drafted into the Navy.) odviesť, povolať•- draft dodger
- draft evasion
- draftsman* * *• záloha• zmenka• povolat do zbrane• koncipovat• koncept• nárys• návrh -
10 sketch
[ske ] 1. noun1) (a rough plan, drawing or painting: He made several sketches before starting the portrait.) skica2) (a short (written or spoken) account without many details: The book began with a sketch of the author's life.) náčrt3) (a short play, dramatic scene etc: a comic sketch.) skeč2. verb1) (to draw, describe, or plan without completing the details.) načrtnúť2) (to make rough drawings, paintings etc: She sketches as a hobby.) skicovať•- sketchy- sketchily
- sketchiness
- sketch-book* * *• výstup so spevom• schéma• skica• skicovat• skec• šašo• štúdia• urobit symbolicky• klaun• hrat• císlo• crta• osnova• koncept• nácrtok• nácrt• nacrtnút• nárys• naskicovat• obrázok -
11 growl
-
12 grunt
1. verb1) (to make a low, rough sound: The pigs grunted when the farmer brought their food.) krochkať2) ((of people) to say in a way that sounds like grunting: He grunted that he was too busy to talk to me.) mrmlať2. noun(a low, rough sound: a grunt of disapproval.) mrmlanie* * *• zachrochtanie• chrochtat -
13 tough
1. adjective1) (strong; not easily broken, worn out etc: Plastic is a tough material.) pevný2) ((of food etc) difficult to chew.) tuhý3) ((of people) strong; able to bear hardship, illness etc: She must be tough to have survived such a serious illness.) odolný4) (rough and violent: It's a tough neighbourhood.) hrubý, neznesiteľný5) (difficult to deal with or overcome: a tough problem; The competition was really tough.) ťažký2. noun(a rough, violent person; a bully.) lotor- toughen
- tough luck
- get tough with someone
- get tough with* * *• silný• ulicník• tuhý• tvrdý• tažký• húževnatý• chuligán• nepoddajný• obtažný -
14 land
[lænd] 1. noun1) (the solid part of the surface of the Earth which is covered by the sea: We had been at sea a week before we saw land.) pevnina2) (a country: foreign lands.) zem3) (the ground or soil: He never made any money at farming as his land was poor and stony.) pôda4) (an estate: He owns land/lands in Scotland.) (poľnohospodársky) pozemok2. verb1) (to come or bring down from the air upon the land: The plane landed in a field; They managed to land the helicopter safely; She fell twenty feet, but landed without injury.) pristáť2) (to come or bring from the sea on to the land: After being at sea for three months, they landed at Plymouth; He landed the big fish with some help.) pristáť; vyloviť (na breh)3) (to (cause to) get into a particular (usually unfortunate) situation: Don't drive so fast - you'll land (yourself) in hospital/trouble!) dostať (sa)•[-rouvə]
(a type of strong motor vehicle used for driving over rough ground.)
- landing- landing-gear
- landing-stage
- landlocked
- landlord
- landmark
- land mine
- landowner
- landslide
- landslide victory
- landslide
- landslide defeat
- land up
- land with
- see how the land lies* * *• vlastníctvo pôdy• vyhrat• vytiahnut (rybu)• vylodit• vystúpit• vysadit• vyložit• vysadnút• zem• zosadit• zosadnút• súš• pristat• dopadnút (na nohy)• dosiahnut (ciel)• pevnina• pôda• pozemok• krajina• ocitnút sa -
15 scrape
[skreip] 1. verb1) (to rub against something sharp or rough, usually causing damage: He drove too close to the wall and scraped his car.) odrieť2) (to clean, clear or remove by rubbing with something sharp: He scraped his boots clean; He scraped the paint off the door.) oškrabať3) (to make a harsh noise by rubbing: Stop scraping your feet!) škrabať (si)4) (to move along something while just touching it: The boat scraped against the landing-stage.) oškrieť sa5) (to make by scraping: The dog scraped a hole in the sand.) vyhrabať2. noun1) (an act or sound of scraping.) škrabanie, škrípanie2) (a mark or slight wound made by scraping: a scrape on the knee.) odrenina, škrabanec3) (a situation that may lead to punishment: The child is always getting into scrapes.) nepríjemnosť, galiba•- scraper- scrape the bottom of the barrel
- scrape through
- scrape together/up* * *• vyškrabnutie• vyškrabat• vyškrabané holé miesta• zhánat• zaškrípat• zoškrabat• zoškrabovat• škrabot• škrabka• škrabanie• škriabnutie• škrabat• škripot• ušetrit• trenie• pretlct sa• prejst s námahou• drhnút• galiba (pren.)• drhnutie• bitka• ciarka• riadok• oškrabat• poškriabat• poklona• prebehnút• poklonkovat• lahko rozotriet• mekotat• malér• odierat• odriet• odrenina -
16 hack
[hæk] 1. verb1) (to cut or chop up roughly: The butcher hacked the beef into large pieces.) rozsekať2) (to cut (a path etc) roughly: He hacked his way through the jungle; He hacked (out) a path through the jungle.) presekať (si)2. noun1) (a rough cut made in something: He marked the tree by making a few hacks on the trunk.) zásek, zárez2) (a horse, or in the United States, a car, for hire.) kôň na prenájom; taxík•- hacker- hacking
- hacksaw* * *• zaseknút• skomolit• urobit zárez• preorávat• prenajat• hákovat• jazdit na koni• casto používat• rozsekat na kúsky• pokašlávat• kopnút do holene• obracat zem -
17 some
1. pronoun, adjective1) (an indefinite amount or number (of): I can see some people walking across the field; You'll need some money if you're going shopping; Some of the ink was spilt on the desk.) niekoľko; trocha2) ((said with emphasis) a certain, or small, amount or number (of): `Has she any experience of the work?' `Yes, she has some.'; Some people like the idea and some don't.) nejaký; niektorý, daktorý3) ((said with emphasis) at least one / a few / a bit (of): Surely there are some people who agree with me?; I don't need much rest from work, but I must have some.) niektorý; aspoň trocha4) (certain: He's quite kind in some ways.) určitý2. adjective1) (a large, considerable or impressive (amount or number of): I spent some time trying to convince her; I'll have some problem sorting out these papers!) značný, istý2) (an unidentified or unnamed (thing, person etc): She was hunting for some book that she's lost.) nejaký3) ((used with numbers) about; at a rough estimate: There were some thirty people at the reception.) asi3. adverb((American) somewhat; to a certain extent: I think we've progressed some.) dosť, dačo- somebody- someday
- somehow
- someone
- something
- sometime
- sometimes
- somewhat
- somewhere
- mean something
- or something
- something like
- something tells me* * *• väcšie množstvo• isté• istý• jeden• asi• daco• pár kusov• poriadny• pomerne velký• pomerne dost• nejaký• niektorý• niekolko• nieco -
18 estimate
1. ['estimeit] verb1) (to judge size, amount, value etc, especially roughly or without measuring: He estimated that the journey would take two hours.) odhadnúť2) (to form an idea or judgement of how good etc something is: I estimated my chances of escape as very good.) hodnotiť2. [-mət] noun(a calculation (eg of the probable cost etc of something): He gave us an estimate of the cost of repairing the stonework; a rough estimate.) odhad* * *• predbežný výpocet• odhadovat• odhad• ocenit• odhadnút• ocenenie -
19 lime
I noun(the white substance left after heating limestone, used in making cement.) vápno- limelight: in the limelight II noun1) (a type of small, very sour, yellowish-green citrus fruit related to the lemon.) limet2) (( also adjective) (of) the colour of this fruit: lime walls.) žltozelenýIII noun(a tree with rough bark and small heart-shaped leaves.) lipa* * *• vtácí lep• vápno• chytat na vtací lep• chytit na vtací lep• posypat vápnom• lipa• lep na vtáky• natierat vápnom• natriet vápnom -
20 track
[træk] 1. noun1) (a mark left, especially a footprint etc: They followed the lion's tracks.) stopa2) (a path or rough road: a mountain track.) cestička3) ((also racetrack) a course on which runners, cyclists etc race: a running track; ( also adjective) the 100 metres sprint and other track events.) dráha; dráhový4) (a railway line.) trať2. verb(to follow (eg an animal) by the marks, footprints etc that it has left: They tracked the wolf to its lair.) stopovať- in one's tracks
- keep/lose track of
- make tracks for
- make tracks
- track down
- tracker dog* * *• závodná dráha• zvukový záznam• zvuková stopa• šlapaj• smer pohybu• sledovat• stopovat• stopa• stupaj• trat• trasa• dráha• brázda• cesta• pás• kolaj
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