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in+the+practice+of+law

  • 121 חָתַךְ

    חָתַךְ(b. h.) 1) to cut, dissect; to sever. Ḥull.33a חוֹתֵךְ כזיתוכ׳ cuts out flesh of the size of an olive. Ib. 32a ח׳ דלעתוכ׳ if in slaughtering he cut a pumpkin at the same time. Ib. 48b a. e. חוֹתְכָהּ מכאןוכ׳ he amputates on one place and the animal survives Bets.32b חוֹתְכָהּ באור he may sever the wick over the light. Y.Meg.IV, 75a חותך the reader cuts one verse into two (reading Gen. 1:5, a. 1:8 as two verses severally); a. fr.(Lev. R. s. 10 לחתוך את אביווכ׳, v. חָתַר.Part. pass. חָתוּךְ cut into, having the incisions of limbs, outlined. Nidd.24b גוף שאינו ח׳ a shapeless body (not articulated); ראש שאינו ח׳ a shapeless head (without indications of the nose) Ib. 24a יד חֲתוּכָה a well-shaped hand (of an embryo); a. fr. 2) (cmp. פָּסַק, גָּזַר) to decide, sentence. Lev. R. s. 4, beg. (ref. to התוך, Jer. 39:3) ששם חוֹתְכִין את ההלכה for there they decide the practice. Ib. וחוֹתֶכֶת דיניהםוכ׳ and decides the cases Shebu.30b bot. אֶחְתְּכֶנּוּ I will decide the case (in accordance with the testimony).Part. pass. as ab. Y.Snh.IV, beg.22a אילו … התורה חתוכה if the Law had been given in the form of clear decisions (leaving no room for differences of opinion, discretion) Nif. נֶחְתַּךְ 1) to be cut off, severed; to be cut into. Ḥull.IV, 6 שנֶחְתְּכוּ רגליה whose feet have been amputated, Ib. 32a נֶחְתְּכָה דלעתוכ׳ if by accident a pumpkin has been cut simultaneously with the animal (opp. to חָתַךְ, v. supra); a. fr. 2) to be decided, decreed. Meg.15a (play on ה̇ת̇ך̇, Esth. 4:5) שכל … נֶחְ֗תָּ֗כִ֗ין על יפיו all the government affairs were decided upon his opinion. Pi. חִיתֵּךְ 1) to cut. Ḥull.IV, 2 מְחַתֵּךְ אבר אבר he may cut off limb after limb. Ib. 98b מחתך להוכ׳ he carves the foreleg and then boils it.Part. pass. מְחוּתָּךְ piecemeal, limbwise. Y.Nidd.III, 50c יצא מח׳ if the embryo came out by pieces. 2) to decide. Snh.7b צדק … חַתְּכֵהוּ make the case clear and then decide it. Ber.61a לשון מְחַתֵּךְוכ׳ the tongue forms the sentence, the mouth closes (the case, makes it irreversible). 3) to dig ore ( in lumps). Keth.77a (expl. מצרף) המְחַתֵּךְ … מעיקרו he who digs copper in the shaft. Tosef.Ohol.IV, 3 וחיתכו, וחתכו, read: והִתִּיכוֹ or והִיתְּכוֹ, v. נָתַךְ a. התך.

    Jewish literature > חָתַךְ

  • 122 threaten

    1. I
    1) danger (disaster, etc.) threatens угрожает опасность и т.д.; а storm is threatening надвигается буря; а new war threatened нависла угроза /опасность/ новой войны
    2) do you mean to threaten? уж не угрожаете ли вы [мне]?
    2. III
    1) threaten smth., smb. threaten a city (a town, a district, the prosperity of a town, etc.) угрожать /грозить/ городу и т.д., быть угрозой для города и т.д.; famine threatens the district району угрожает /грозит/ голод; threaten [immediate] revenge ([swift] retaliation, every kind of torment, etc.) угрожать /грозить/ скорой местью и т.д.; he was heard to threaten them слышали, как он угрожал им; he shook his fist and threatened me он погрозил мне кулаком
    2) threaten smth. threaten rain (a storm) предвещать дождь (бурю)
    3. IV
    threaten smb. somewhere danger and disaster threaten us on every side опасности и несчастья подстерегают нас со всех сторон
    4. XI
    be threatened with smth. be threatened with death (with imprisonment, with the law, etc.) подвергаться угрозе смерти и т.д.; be threatened with pneumonia (with danger, with bankruptcy, etc.) подвергаться опасности /находиться под угрозой/ заболеть воспалением легких и т.д.; the race was threatened with extinction этой pace грозило вымирание; be threatened by smth. the city was threatened by the epidemic эпидемия угрожала городу
    5. XIII
    threaten to do smth.
    1) threaten to murder smb. (to punish smb., etc.) угрожать убить кого-л. и т.д., threaten to resign грозиться /угрожать/ уйти /подать/ в отставку; he threatened to leave if he didn't get a raise он пригрозил уйти, если ему не дадут прибавки
    2) it threatens to rain (to thunder, etc.) собирается /надвигается/ дождь и т.д.; the practice threatens to become general этот обычай /порядок/ грозит стать всеобщим
    6. XVI
    threaten with smth. threaten with retaliation (with punishment, etc.) угрожать репрессиями и т.д.;with an action грозить судом
    7. XXI1
    threaten smb. with smth. threaten smb. with punishment (with a beating, with death, with imprisonment, with dismissal, with legal proceedings, with the confiscation of property, etc.) угрожать кому-л. наказанием и т.д.; he threatened me with all sorts of dire penalties if I disobeyed him он угрожал мне всякого рода наказаниями, если я ослушаюсь его; threaten smb. with a revolver (with a stick, etc.) угрожать кому-л. револьвером и т.д.; threaten smth. to smb. threaten imprisonment (punishment. etc.) to smb. грозить кому-л. арестом /тюрьмой/ и т.д.; the general threatened death to all deserters генерал грозил смертью всем дезертирам

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > threaten

  • 123 dicto

    dicto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. [2. dico], to say often; to pronounce, declare, or assert repeatedly.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare):

    rogarem te, ut diceres pro me tu idem, qui illis orationem dictavisses,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 22 fin.:

    mercemur servum qui dictet nomina,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 50; cf. Gell. 4, 1, 2.—Far more freq. and class.,
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To dictate to one for writing:

    quod non modo Tironi dictare, sed ne ipse quidem audere scribere,

    Cic. Att. 13, 9; 7, 13 b. fin.; 2, 23; Quint. 2, 4, 12; 10, 3, 18; Plin. Ep. 9, 36, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 49 et saep. So of the dictating of teachers (common for want of books):

    memini quae mihi parvo Orbilium dictare,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 71; cf. id. Sat. 1, 10, 75.—
    2.
    Transf. As the practice of dictating came, in the course of time, to be very general (v. Gesner upon Quint. 10, 3, 18), dictare, since the Aug. per., acquired the signif. to express in written language, make, compose:

    elegidia,

    Pers. 1, 52; so,

    ducentos versus,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 10: carmina (for which, shortly before and after, scribere), id. Ep. 2, 1, 110:

    codicillos,

    to draw up, make, Suet. Tib. 22; cf.

    testamentum,

    id. Ner. 32;

    hence also, summas,

    i. e. to dispose of by will, Dig. 32, 95; and in the pass.:

    non unus tibi rivalis dictabitur heres,

    appointed, designated, Juv. 6, 218; so,

    actionem,

    to draw up a declaration, Suet. Rhet. 2;

    and among jurists in gen.,

    to bring an action, go to law, Dig. 15, 1, 50; also,

    judicium,

    ib. 9, 4, 22; 49, 9, 3 al.—
    B.
    To prescribe, recommend, order, dictate (cf. 2. dico, no. I. B. 10;

    in this sense the primitive of dictator, although no ante-Aug. examples occur): sportulam,

    Quint. 11, 3, 131: dictataque jurant Sacramenta deis, Sil. 10, 448.—
    2.
    Transf., of abstract subjects:

    ita videtur ratio dictare,

    Quint. 3, 4, 11; cf. Dig. 1, 2, § 11:

    quibus sordet omne, quod natura dictavit,

    Quint. 8 prooem. § 26; so with acc., id. 1, 3, 16; 2, 15, 6; Plin. 26, 4, 9, § 20.—Hence, dictāta, ōrum, n. (acc. to no. II. A.).
    A.
    Things dictated by the master to his scholars, i. e. lessons, exercises, rules, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4; id. Fin. 4, 4, 10; id. N. D. 1, 26; id. Tusc. 2, 11, 96; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 55; 1, 18, 13; Pers. 1, 29 al.—Also, in gen.,
    B.
    Precepts, rules, e. g. for gladiators, Suet. Caes. 26;

    for mimes,

    Juv. 5, 122.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dicto

  • 124 constitutional convention

    1) гос. упр., юр., амер. конституционный конвент (избирается для принятия или пересмотра конституции штата; используется с капитализацией)
    See:
    2) пол., юр., брит. конституционная конвенция (традиционные правила, регулирующие поведение органов государственной власти; не выражаются в форме законов)

    constitutional conventions regulating the exercise of the royal [Monarch's\] prerogative — конвенции, регулирующие осуществление королевской прерогативы

    constitutional conventions regulating the practice of Cabinet government — конвенции, регулирующие деятельность правительства

    constitutional conventions regulating the relationship between the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth — конвенции, регулирующие взаимоотношения между Соединенным Королевством и Содружеством

    constitutional conventions regulating the work of Parliament — конвенции, регулирующие работу парламента

    Syn:
    See:
    3) гос. упр., ирл. Конституционный конвент (Северной Ирландии; совещательный орган с преобладанием юнионистов; cоздан в мае 1975 г.; прекратил свое существование в марте 1976 г. в результате действий североирландских экстремистов; используется с капитализацией)
    See:
    * * *

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > constitutional convention

  • 125 правова практика

    ( на відміну від теорії права) practice of law, working level of the law

    Українсько-англійський юридичний словник > правова практика

  • 126 работать

    нсв vi

    рабо́тать бухга́лтером — to work as an accountant

    рабо́тать врачо́м/юри́стом — to work as a doctor/lawyer, to practise/AE to practice medicine/law

    рабо́тать в газе́те — to work for/on a newspaper

    рабо́тать по совмести́тельству — to moonlight coll

    рабо́тать сде́льно — to do piecework

    рабо́тать посме́нно — to work on a shift

    рабо́тать кру́глые су́тки — to work (a)round the clock/24 hours a day

    рабо́тать в саду́ — to do gardening, to garden

    2) о механизмах to function, to run, to work

    моде́м рабо́тает пра́вильно — the modem functions correctly

    мото́р рабо́тает на электри́честве — the engine runs on electric power

    шве́йная маши́нка ста́рая, но ещё рабо́тает — the sewing machine is old, but it's still working/in working order

    телеви́зор не рабо́тает — the TV set is out of order

    банк рабо́тает сего́дня? — is the bank open today?

    мы рабо́таем без переры́ва на обе́д — we don't break for lunch

    Русско-английский учебный словарь > работать

  • 127 opinion shopping

    Gen Mgt
    the practice of searching for an auditor whose views are in line with those of a company being audited. Opinion shopping can take place when a company is about to be audited and has recently undertaken questionable dealings. Auditors are sought whose interpretation of the law matches the company’s own, and who will approve the company’s financial statements.

    The ultimate business dictionary > opinion shopping

  • 128 שבי

    שבי, שָׁבָה(b. h.) to capture, carry off.Part. pass. שָׁבוּי; f. שְׁבוּיָה; pl. שְׁבוּיִים, שְׁבוּיִם, שְׁבוּיִין, שְׂבוּיוֹת. Keth.I, 2 הגיורת והש׳וכ׳ a proselyte, a captive, and a slave, converted, redeemed, or freed at an age of less than three years and one day. Ib. 4. B. Bath.8a bot.; Hull. 7a, a. e. פדיון ש׳, v. פִּדְיוֹן. Shek. II, 5 מותר שבויים לש׳ what is left over from a fund collected for the ransom of captives, must be reserved for the ransom of other captives; מותר שבוי לאותו ש׳ what is left over from a collection for a certain captive, belongs to that captive. Y. ib. II, 47a top אין פודין ש׳ בש׳ you dare not redeem a captive by surrendering another captive. Keth.51b בש׳ הקלו with regard to a woman redeemed from captivity the practice is more lenient (allowing her husband to live with her again). Ib. שְׁבוּיֵי מלכות הרי הן כש׳ women forced by (Roman) officials come under the law of redeemed captives (are permitted to live with their husbands). Gitt. IV, 6, v. פָּדָה; a. fr. Nif. נִשְׁבָּה to be captured. B. Mets.39a שבוישנ׳ מורידיןוכ׳ if a person has been captured (banished), we appoint a relative to manage his property. Snh.104a שני בני אדם שנִשְׁבּוּוכ׳ two persons were captured on Mount Carmel. Lam. R. to I, 16 מעשה במרים … שנִשְׁבֵּיתוכ׳ it came to pass that Miriam … was carried off (by the Romans), herself and her seven sons. Keth. II, 5 נִשְׁבֵּתִי וטהורה אני I was a captive (among gentiles), but I remained pure; ib. 23a נִשְׁבֵּיתִי; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > שבי

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