-
101 hum
• hyrinstä• hyrrätä• hyräily• hyrinä• hyristä• hyräillä• hymistä• hurina• hulina• humina• hm• hurista• hurinamodulaatio• humista• hyminä• verkkohurina• brummi• aaltoilu• poristaradio / television• kohina• kohista• sorina• surista• surina* * *1. past tense, past participle - hummed; verb1) (to make a musical sound with closed lips: He was humming a tune to himself.) hyräillä2) (to make a similar sound: The bees were humming round the hive.) surista3) (to be active: Things are really humming round here.) pyöriä2. noun(a humming sound: I could hear the hum of the machines; a hum of conversation.) hurina, sorina -
102 jog
• nykäistä• hölkkäjuoksu• hölkkä• hölkyttää• hölkätä• hölkytellä• juosta• virkistää• astella• askellus• tönäistä• ravata• tempaus• kirmailla• lenkkeillä• lönkytellä• lönkyttää• lönkytys• sysäys• laukata• pinkaista• pinkoa* * *‹oɡpast tense, past participle - jogged; verb1) (to push, shake or knock gently: He jogged my arm and I spilt my coffee; I have forgotten, but something may jog my memory later on.) tönäistä2) (to travel slowly: The cart jogged along the rough track.) körötellä3) (to run at a gentle pace, especially for the sake of exercise: She jogs / goes jogging round the park for half an hour every morning.) hölkätä• -
103 offer
• esittää• esitys• uhrata• tehdä tarjous• kaupitella• kaupata• myntitarjousfinance, business, economy• myyntikurssi• myydä• sopimustarjous• tarjousfinance, business, economy• tarjota• tarjoutuafinance, business, economy• tarjouskirje• yrittää• pitää kaupan* * *'ofə 1. past tense, past participle - offered; verb1) (to put forward (a gift, suggestion etc) for acceptance or refusal: She offered the man a cup of tea; He offered her $20 for the picture.) tarjota2) (to say that one is willing: He offered to help.) tarjoutua2. noun1) (an act of offering: an offer of help.) tarjous2) (an offering of money as the price of something: They made an offer of $50,000 for the house.) tarjous•- offering- on offer -
104 pad
• paketin kokoaminen ja purkaminen* * *I 1. pæd noun1) (a soft, cushion-like object made of or filled with a soft material, used to prevent damage by knocking, rubbing etc: She knelt on a pad to clean the floor.) toppaus, pehmuste2) (sheets of paper fixed together: a writing-pad.) lehtiö3) (a platform from which rockets are sent off: a launching-pad.) laukaisualusta2. verb(to put a pad in or on (for protection, to make big enough etc): The shoes were too big so she padded them with cottonwool.)- padding- pad out II pæd past tense, past participle - padded; verb(to walk softly: The dog padded along the road.) tassutella -
105 patrol
• olla vartiossa• olla kulkuvartiossa• vartio• vartioida• vahti• vahtia• valvoa• partioida• partio• poliisipartio• kontrolloida* * *pə'trəul 1. past tense, past participle - patrolled; verb(to watch or protect (an area) by moving continually around or through it: Soldiers patrolled the streets.) partioida2. noun1) (a group of people etc who patrol an area: They came across several army patrols in the hills.) partio2) (the act of watching or guarding by patrolling: The soldiers went out on patrol; ( also adjective) patrol duty.) partiointi -
106 pet
• paijata• pahantuulen puuska• hyväillä• hellitellä• hemmotella• rakastella• lempi• lellitellä• lellipoika• lemmikki• lemmikkieläin• lemmiskellä• lellikki• lelliä• mieli• suosikki-• kulta* * *pet 1. noun1) (a tame animal etc, usually kept in the home: She keeps a rabbit as a pet; ( also adjective) a pet rabbit/goldfish.) lemmikkieläin2) ((especially of children) a delightful or lovely person (used also as a term of affection): Isn't that baby a pet?; Would you like some ice-cream, pet?) kullannuppu2. adjective(favourite; greatest: What is your pet ambition/hate?) lempi-, pahin3. verbpast tense, past participle petted)1) (to stroke or caress (an animal) in a loving way: The old lady sat by the fire petting her dog.) hyväillä2) ((slang) to kiss, hug and caress: They were petting (each other) in the back seat.)•- pet name -
107 regret
• olla pahoillaan• pahoitella• pahoillaan• pahoittelu• toivoa tekemättömäksi• ikävä• tyytymättömyys• valittaa• valitella• valittelu• valittaminen• katua• katumapäällä• katumus• kaipaus• kaduttaa• haikailla• harmittaa• harmitella• mielinen• mielipaha• murehtia• pettymys• surkutella• suru• surra* * *rə'ɡret 1. past tense, past participle - regretted; verb(to be sorry about: I regret my foolish behaviour; I regret that I missed the concert; I regret missing the concert; I regret to inform you that your application for the job was unsuccessful.) katua, olla pahoillaan2. noun(a feeling of sorrow, or of having done something wrong: I have no regrets / I feel no regret about what I did; It was with deep regret that I heard the news of his death.) katumus, mielipaha- regretfully
- regrettable
- regrettably -
108 rip
• palkeenkieli• ripa• viiltää• viillellä• elostelija• ratkoa• rako• reikä• ratketa• ratkeama• revetä• repiä• repeämä• repäistä• reväistä• repeytyä• kiskoa• kaakki• leikata auki* * *rip 1. past tense, past participle - ripped; verb1) (to make or get a hole or tear in by pulling, tearing etc: He ripped his shirt on a branch; His shirt ripped.) repiä, revetä2) (to pull (off, up etc) by breaking or tearing: The roof of the car was ripped off in the crash; to rip up floorboards; He ripped open the envelope.) repiä2. noun(a tear or hole: a rip in my shirt.) repeämä -
109 scrub
• jynssäys• jynssätä• puhdistaa• kitkeä• hangata• pestä• pensaikko• pensas• kuurata* * *1. past tense, past participle - scrubbed; verb1) (to rub hard in order to clean: She's scrubbing the floor.) jynssätä2) (to remove by scrubbing: She scrubbed the mess off the carpet.) pestä3) (to cancel: We planned to go but had to scrub the idea.) hylätä2. noun(an act of scrubbing.) kuuraus -
110 skip
• ohittaa• hypätä yli• hypähdellä• hypähdys• hyppäys• hypätä• jättää mainitsematta• hypellä• hyppy• hyppiä• sivuutus• sivuuttaa• vaihto• harpata• laiminlyödä• pinnata• loikka* * *skip 1. past tense, past participle - skipped; verb1) (to go along with a hop on each foot in turn: The little girl skipped up the path.) hypellä2) (to jump over a rope that is being turned under the feet and over the head (as a children's game).) hypätä narua3) (to miss out (a meal, part of a book etc): I skipped lunch and went shopping instead; Skip chapter two.) hypätä yli, jättää väliin2. noun(a hop on one foot in skipping.) hyppy -
111 spell
• rupeama• tovi• noituus• jakso• hurma• aikajakso• ajanjakso• aikaväli• vuorotella• vuoro• puuska• tavata• tavata (kirj.)• tietää• tavata(lukeminen)• kausi• kirjoittaa• merkitä• muodostaa• sanella kirjaimittain• manaus• taika• loitsu• loihtu• lumous• lumo* * *I spel past tense, past participle - spelt; verb1) (to name or give in order the letters of (a word): I asked him to spell his name for me.) tavata2) ((of letters) to form (a word): C-a-t spells `cat'.) muodostaa sana3) (to (be able to) spell words correctly: I can't spell!) kirjoittaa oikein4) (to mean or amount to: This spells disaster.) tietää•- speller- spelling II spel noun1) (a set or words which, when spoken, is supposed to have magical power: The witch recited a spell and turned herself into a swan.) loitsu2) (a strong influence: He was completely under her spell.) lumousIII spel noun1) (a turn (at work): Shortly afterwards I did another spell at the machine.) vuoro2) (a period of time during which something lasts: a spell of bad health.) kausi3) (a short time: We stayed in the country for a spell and then came home.) lyhyt aika -
112 stab
• iskeä• isku• veitsenpisto• vihlaista• puukonisku• puukottaa• tikarinpisto• miekanpistoautomatic data processing• lävistää• yritys• pisto• pistohaava• pistää• pistos* * *1. past tense, past participle - stabbed; verb(to wound or pierce with a pointed instrument or weapon: He stabbed him (through the heart / in the chest) with a dagger.) pistää, puukottaa2. noun(an act of stabbing or a piercing blow.) pisto, isku- stabbing- stab someone in the back
- stab in the back -
113 trot
• saapastella• astella• ravi• ravata• ravit• lönkyttää• löntystää• lönkytys• talsia• tallustaa• tallustella• lampsia• köpöttää• laahustaa* * *trot 1. past tense, past participle - trotted; verb((of a horse) to move with fairly fast, bouncy steps, faster than a walk but slower than a canter or gallop: The horse trotted down the road; The child trotted along beside his mother.) ravata2. noun(the pace at which a horse or rider etc moves when trotting: They rode at a trot.) ravi- trotter -
114 understand
• oivaltaa• osata• ottaa• saada jokin käsitys• nähdä• tajuta• älytä• ymmärtää• käsittää• luulla tietävänsä* * *1. past tense, past participle - understood; verb1) (to see or know the meaning of (something): I can't understand his absence; Speak slowly to foreigners so that they'll understand you.) ymmärtää2) (to know (eg a person) thoroughly: She understands children/dogs.) ymmärtää3) (to learn or realize (something), eg from information received: At first I didn't understand how ill she was; I understood that you were planning to leave today.) ymmärtää•- understanding 2. noun1) (the power of thinking clearly: a man of great understanding.) ymmärrys2) (the ability to sympathize with another person's feelings: His kindness and understanding were a great comfort to her.) ymmärtämys3) (a (state of) informal agreement: The two men have come to / reached an understanding after their disagreement.) sopimus•- make oneself understood- make understood -
115 uphold
• tukea• vaatia• puolustaa• pysyttää voimassa• kannattaa• säilyttää• ylläpitää• kunnioittaa* * *past tense, past participle - upheld; verb1) (to support (a person's action): His family upholds (him in) his present action.) tukea2) (to confirm (eg a claim, legal judgement etc): The decision of the judge was upheld by the court.) vahvistaa3) (to maintain (eg a custom): The old traditions are still upheld in this village.) vaalia -
116 alight
• tulessa• astua alas• valaistuaviation• laskeutua* * *I past tense, past participle - alighted; verb1) (to get down from or out of: to alight from a bus.) laskeutua2) ((with on) to settle or land on: The bird alighted on the fence.) laskeutuaII adjective(burning; very bright: The bonfire was still alight; His eyes were alight with joy.) tulessa, säihkyvä -
117 bear
• tuottaa• esiintyä• sietää• poteastock exchange• pörssikeinottelija• kantaa• karhu• keinottelija• kestää• kokea• kannattaa• mesikämmen• pidellä• taakka• kuljettaa• kärsiä• kontio* * *I beə past tense - bore; verb1) ((usually with cannot, could not etc) to put up with or endure: I couldn't bear it if he left.) kestää2) (to be able to support: Will the table bear my weight?) kantaa3) ((past participle in passive born bo:n) to produce (children): She has borne (him) several children; She was born on July 7.) synnyttää, syntyä4) (to carry: He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.) kantaa5) (to have: The cheque bore his signature.) olla, kantaa6) (to turn or fork: The road bears left here.) kääntyä•- bearable- bearer
- bearing
- bearings
- bear down on
- bear fruit
- bear out
- bear up
- bear with
- find/get one's bearings
- lose one's bearings II beə noun(a large heavy animal with thick fur and hooked claws.) karhu- bearskin -
118 beg
• ruikuttaa• ruinata• rukoilla• vedota• anoa• anella• vaatia• pyytää• pyydellä• kerjätä• kinua• kinuta• mankua• kärttää• kysyä* * *beɡ 1. past tense, past participle - begged; verb1) (to ask (someone) for (money, food etc): The old man was so poor that he had to beg in the street; He begged (me) for money.) kerjätä2) (to ask (someone) desperately or earnestly: I beg you not to do it.) pyytää hartaasti•- beggar2. verb(to make very poor: He was beggared by the collapse of his firm.) saattaa puille paljaille- beg to differ -
119 chop
• paloittaa• paloitella• isku• hienontaa• silputa• aallokko• revetä• katkaista• hakata• halkoa• pienentää• kyljys• leikata• pilkkoa• pieniä• kotletti• lovi* * *I 1. op past tense, past participle - chopped; verb((sometimes with up) to cut (into small pieces): He chopped up the vegetables.) pilkkoa2. noun(a slice of mutton, pork etc containing a rib.)- chopper- choppy
- choppiness
- chop and change
- chop down II op noun((in plural) the jaws or mouth, especially of an animal: the wolf's chops.) kyljys -
120 cling
• riippua• roikkua• imeytyä• tarrautua• takertua• tarttua• pitää tiukasti kiinni• piintyä• pinttyä* * *kliŋpast tense, past participle - clung; verb((usually with to) to stick (to); to grip tightly: The mud clung to her shoes; She clung to her husband as he said goodbye; He clings to an impossible hope; The boat clung to (= stayed close to) the coastline.) takertua
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