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21 государственный орган для решения вопросов коммерции и промышленности
государственный орган для решения вопросов коммерции и промышленности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
public institution of industrial and commercial nature
Public institution for the management of industrial and commercial issues. (Source: ZINZANa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > государственный орган для решения вопросов коммерции и промышленности
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22 биоразнообразие
биоразнообразие
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biodiversity
1) Genetic diversity: the variation between individuals and between populations within a species; species diversity: the different types of plants, animals and other life forms within a region; community or ecosystem diversity: the variety of habitats found within an area (grassland, marsh, and woodland for instance. 2) An umbrella term to describe collectively the variety and variability of nature. It encompasses three basic levels of organisation in living systems: the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. Plant and animal species are the most commonly recognized units of biological diversity, thus public concern has been mainly devoted to conserving species diversity. (Source: WRES / GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > биоразнообразие
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23 полихлорированный бифенил
полихлорированный бифенил
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polychlorinated biphenyl
PCBs are a family of chemical compounds which do not exist in nature but which are man-made. Commercial mixtures are clear, pale yellow liquids, manufactured by the replacement of hydrogen atoms on the biphenyl molecule by chlorine. Because of their physical properties, PCBs are commonly found in electrical equipment which requires dielectric fluid such as power transformers and capacitors, as well as in hydraulic machinery, vacuum pumps, compressors and heat-exchanger fluids. Other uses include: lubricants, fluorescent light ballasts, paints, glues, waxes, carbonless copy paper, inks including newspapers, dust-control agents for dirt roads, solvents for spreading insecticides, cutting oils. PCBs are stable compounds and although they are no longer manufactured they are extremely persistent and remain in huge quantities in the atmosphere and in landfill sites. They are not water-soluble and float on the surface of water where they are eaten by aquatic animals and so enter the food chain. PCBs are fat-soluble, and are therefore easy to take into the system, but difficult to excrete. (Source: PZ / PHC)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > полихлорированный бифенил
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24 директива ЕС по экологической экспертизе
директива ЕС по экологической экспертизе
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EIA directive
Council Directive of 27 June 1985 on the assessment of the effects of certain public and private projects on the environment (85/337/EEC). The Directive applies to projects which are likely to have significant effects on the environment by virtue of their nature, size or location. (Source: PENEL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > директива ЕС по экологической экспертизе
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25 дифференциальный измерительный прибор
дифференциальный измерительный прибор
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[IEV number 312-02-26]EN
differential measuring instrument
instrument intended to measure the difference between the values of two quantities of the same kind existing at practically the same instant in different circuits
[IEV number 312-02-26]FR
appareil de mesure de différence
appareil destiné à mesurer la différence entre les valeurs de deux grandeurs de même nature existant pratiquement au même instant dans deux circuits différents
[IEV number 312-02-26]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дифференциальный измерительный прибор
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26 измерительный преобразователь (с электрическим выходом)
измерительный преобразователь (с электрическим выходом)
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[IEV number 312-02-15]EN
measuring transducer (with electrical output)
device intended to transform, with a specified accuracy and according to a given law, the measurand, or a quantity already transformed therefrom, into an electrical quantity
NOTE 1 – If the input quantity is electrical, the input and output quantities may not be of the same kind, for example, a voltage and a current.
NOTE 2 – In certain instances, measuring transducers also have a specific name in respect of their function, (for example, amplifier, converter, transformer, frequency transducer, etc.).
Source: ≈ VIM 4.3
[IEV number 312-02-15]FR
transducteur de mesure (à sortie électrique)
dispositif destiné à transformer, avec une précision spécifiée et suivant une loi déterminée, le mesurande, ou la grandeur déjà transformée à partir du mesurande, en une grandeur électrique
NOTE 1 – Si la grandeur d'entrée est électrique, les grandeurs d'entrée et de sortie peuvent ne pas être de même nature, par exemple une tension et un courant.
NOTE 2 – Dans certains cas, les transducteurs de mesure ont également compte tenu de leur fonction, une dénomination spécifique, (par exemple, amplificateur, convertisseur, transformateur, transducteur de fréquence, etc.).
Source: ≈ VIM 4.3
[IEV number 312-02-15]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > измерительный преобразователь (с электрическим выходом)
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27 кислотные осадки
кислотные осадки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
acid deposition
A type of pollution which washes out of the atmosphere as dilute sulphuric and nitric acids. It tends to be a regional rather than a global phenomenon, linked to particular industrial activities and meteorological conditions. It includes rain, more than normally acidic snow, mist, sleet, fog, gas and dry particles. It upsets the balance of nature, disrupting ecosystems, and destroys forests and woodlands, plants and crops; kills aquatic life by altering the chemical balance of lakes and rivers and corrodes building materials and fabrics. The pollutants are caused principally by discharges from power station chimneys of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released by burning fossil fuels, coal and oil. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кислотные осадки
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28 ослабление
затухание
Уменьшение амплитуды сигнала по мере его прохождения в среде или электрической системе. Измеряется в децибелах (дБ).
[ http://www.vidimost.com/glossary.html]
ослабление
Уменьшение интенсивности рентгеновского или гамма-излучения при его прохождении через вещество за счет поглощения и рассеяния
[Система неразрушающего контроля. Виды (методы) и технология неразрушающего контроля. Термины и определения (справочное пособие). Москва 2003 г.]
ослабление
затухание
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[IEV number 312-06-06]EN
attenuation
ratio of the input to the output values of quantities of the same kind in a device or system
NOTE – When this ratio is less than unity it is usually replaced by its reciprocal, the gain.
[IEV number 312-06-06]FR
affaiblissement
rapport des valeurs de grandeurs de même nature à l'entrée et à la sortie d'un dispositif ou d'un système
NOTE – Lorsque ce rapport est inférieur à l'unité on le remplace généralement par son inverse, le gain.
[IEV number 312-06-06]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ослабление
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29 усиление измерительного прибора
усиление измерительного прибора
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[IEV number 312-06-07]EN
gain of a measuring instrument
ratio of the output to the input values of quantities of the same kind in a device or system
NOTE – When this ratio is less than unity it is usually replaced by its reciprocal, the attenuation.
[IEV number 312-06-07]FR
gain d'un appareil de mesure
rapport des valeurs de grandeurs de même nature à la sortie et à l'entrée d'un dispositif ou d'un système
NOTE – Lorsque ce rapport est inférieur à l'unité on le remplace généralement par son inverse, l'affaiblissement.
[IEV number 312-06-07]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > усиление измерительного прибора
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30 дифференциальная входная цепь
дифференциальная входная цепь
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[IEV number 312-06-12]EN
differential input circuit
input circuit, having two sets of input terminals, intended to measure the difference between the values of electrical quantities of the same kind applied to them
[IEV number 312-06-12]FR
circuit d'entrée différentiel
circuit d'entrée, possédant deux ensembles de bornes d'entrée, destiné à mesurer la différence entre les valeurs de grandeurs électriques de même nature qui leur sont appliquées
[IEV number 312-06-12]Тематики
- измерение электр. величин в целом
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дифференциальная входная цепь
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31 патология
патология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pathology
The branch of medicine concerned with the causes, origin, and nature of disease, including the changes occurring as a result of disease. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > патология
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32 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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33 деградация экосистем
деградация экосистем
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecosystem degradation
Degradation or destruction of large natural environments. When one ecosystem is under attack as a result of natural or man-made disaster it is extremely difficult to calculate the ripple effects throughout nature. When two or more ecosystems are being degraded the probabilities of synergistic destructiveness multiply. Ecosystems in many regions are threatened, despite their biological richness and their promise of material benefits. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация экосистем
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34 заброшенная площадка, представляющая опасность для окружающей среды
заброшенная площадка, представляющая опасность для окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
old hazardous site
Abandoned or disused dumps and refuse tips, stockpiles and landfill sites, disused petrol service stations, closed-down coking plants and former industrial and commercial premises, etc., from which considerable risks not only to the soil and to the groundwater, but also to humans and nature, can arise. (Source: AZENP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заброшенная площадка, представляющая опасность для окружающей среды
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35 микроэкосистема
микроэкосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
microecosystem
A small-scale, simplified, experimental ecosystem, laboratory- or field- based, which may be: a) derived directly from nature (e.g. when samples of pond water are maintained subsequently by the input of artificial light and gas-exchange); or b) built up from axenic cultures (a culture of an organism that consists of one type of organism only, i.e. that is free from any contaminating organism) until the required conditions of organisms and environment are achieved. Also known as microcosm. (Source: ALL2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > микроэкосистема
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36 наука
наука
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
science
The study of the physical universe and its contents by means of reproducible observations, measurements, and experiments to establish, verify, or modify general laws to explain its nature and behaviour. (Source: UVAROV)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > наука
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37 новая технология
новая технология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
new technology
Electronic instruments and devices which have recently been developed and are been introduced into industry. New technologies have been introduced often in almost total ignorance or disregard of the biological and ecological systems that they subsequently disturb, and of the dynamic and evolving nature of living systems. (Source: PHC / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > новая технология
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38 патология человека
патология человека
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
human pathology
Branch of medicine concerned with the cause, origin, and nature of disease, including the changes occurring as a result of disease. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > патология человека
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39 преобразователь сигнала
преобразователь сигнала
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[IEV number 151-13-37]EN
(signal) transducer
device for transforming a physical quantity representing information into a physical quantity of different kind representing the same information, one of the two quantities being electric
Source: 702-09-13 MOD, 801-25-04 MOD
[IEV number 151-13-37]FR
transducteur (de signal), m
dispositif destiné à transformer une grandeur physique représentant des informations en une grandeur physique de nature différente représentant les mêmes informations, l'une des deux grandeurs étant électrique
Source: 702-09-13 MOD, 801-25-04 MOD
[IEV number 151-13-37]EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > преобразователь сигнала
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40 управление прибрежными районами
управление прибрежными районами
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal management
Measures by way of planning, prior approval of works, prohibition of some activities, physical structures, and restoration efforts to protect the coastline against the ravages of nature and haphazard and unplanned developments. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление прибрежными районами
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