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41 бак трансформатора
бак трансформатора
Бак, в котором размещается активная часть трансформатора или трансформаторного агрегата с жидким диэлектриком, газо- или кварценаполненного
[ ГОСТ 16110-82]EN
tank
the vessel in which the core, yoke and windings of a transformer or reactor are contained
[IEV number 811-26-31]FR
cuve
récipient dans lequel le circuit magnétique et les enroulements d'un transformateur ou d'une inductance sont contenus
[IEV number 811-26-31]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Oil transformers
The magnetic circuit and the windings are immersed in a liquid dielectric that provides insulation and evacuates the heat losses of the transformer.
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A holding tank is used to recover all the liquid dielectric.
[Legrand]Масляные трансформаторы
Магнитная система и обмотки трансформатора погружены в жидкий диэлектрик, служащий изоляцией и теплоносителем.
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Активная часть трансформатора находится в баке и полностью покрыта жидким диэлектриком.
[Перевод Интент]
Бак трансформатора
Бак служит для установки в нем активной части трансформатора и заливки масла (некоторые баки специальных трансформаторов заполняют газом или кварцем); он состоит из обвязки 3, дна 4, рамы 2 и крышки 1 с отверстиями для крепления болтами к раме. Крышка закрывает бак и одновременно является основанием для установки расширителя, вводов, приводов переключающих устройств, баллона термосигнализатора, подъемных колец и других деталей (рис. 2). Место разъема крышки с баком уплотняют резиновой полосой, укладываемой на раму в уступ между выступающим торцом обечайки и отверстиями в раме.
Основные части бака трансформатораКрышка баков трансформаторов мощностью 25 MB-А и выше приварена к обечайке. Бак имеет нижний разъем и состоит из верхней (высокой) съемной части и нижней, являющейся его основанием (днищем). Такое устройство облегчает разборку и сборку трансформаторов и не требует механизмов большой грузоподъемности, поскольку вместо активной части поднимают верхнюю часть бака.
Для перемещения трансформаторов (при монтаже, ремонте) массой до 20 т под днищем устанавливают тележки (по две на трансформатор), при большей массе — каретки; для подъема трансформатора стропами к стенкам бака приварены крюки; для крепления охладителей и термосифонных фильтров — патрубки с фланцами; для заполнения трансформатора маслом установлены вентили.
Баки трансформаторов III габарита и более мощных усиливают поперечными и продольными балками из стального проката (швеллер, тавр, уголок). Механическую прочность бака и непроницаемость сварных швов испытывают избыточным давлением 30—50 кПа.
Крышка трансформатора ТМ-400/10 (вид сверху):1 — фланец для соединения с расширителем, 2 — рым, 3 — ввод ВН, 4 — переключатель, 5 — кран, 6 — термометр, 7 — пробивной предохранитель, 8 — ввод нейтрали НН, 9 — линейный ввод НН, 10 — крышка, 11 — место установки расширителя
Для трансформаторов I—V габаритов применяют баки овальной формы, больших габаритов — прямоугольные, с пространственным магнитопроводом—треугольные или круглые. Их изготовляют из листовой стали; стыки листов соединяют привариванием газо- или электросваркой.[http://forca.ru/spravka/spravka/bak-transformatora.html]
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бак трансформатора
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42 компост из сточного ила и отходов
компост из сточного ила и отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
refuse-sludge compost
Compost derived by the biodegradation of the organic constituents of solid wastes and wastewater sludges. The major public health issues associated with composting using solid wastes mixed with sewage sludge are pathogens, heavy metal, and odors. The heat generated during composting, as a result of the activities of thermophilic organisms, is capable of killing bacteria, viruses, protozoa and helminths present in sewage sludge. The metallic elements in sludge of greatest concern to human health are cadmium, lead, arsenic, selenium, and mercury. Only cadmium is normally found in sewage sludge at levels which, when applied to soils, can be absorbed by plants, and accumulate in edible parts, thereby entering the food chain. (Source: CORBIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > компост из сточного ила и отходов
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43 dry up
1) (to lose water; to cease running etc completely: All the rivers dried up in the heat.) se dessécher, se tarir2) (to become used up: Supplies of bandages have dried up.) se tarir3) (to make dry: The sun dried up the puddles in the road.) sécher4) ((of a speaker) to forget what he is going to say: He dried up in the middle of his speech.) rester sec -
44 simmer
simmer ['sɪmə(r)](b) (smoulder → violence, quarrel, discontent) couver, fermenter; (seethe → with anger, excitement) être en ébullition;∎ unrest is simmering in the big cities des troubles couvent dans les grandes villes;∎ the audience simmered with excitement les spectateurs étaient en ébullition;∎ tempers are simmering les passions s'échauffent;∎ his anger simmered just below the surface il bouillait de colère∎ the city simmered in the heat la ville était accablée par la canicule(water, milk, sauce) laisser frémir; (soup, stew, vegetables) faire mijoter3 nounfaible ébullition f∎ simmer down! calme-toi!, du calme! -
45 AXIXA
âxîxa > âxîx.*\AXIXA v.réfl., uriner ou avoir la diarrhée.Esp., orinar o hacer camara (M).Angl., to urinate or to have diarrhea (K).* impers. "neâxîxalo", on urine.Allem., man wird seinen Harn lassen. SIS 1950,310.*\AXIXA v.t. tla-., évacuer par les urines." câxîxa in cocolli ", il évacue la maladie par les urines - he expels the aliment in the urine.Est dit à propos de la plante tlalcacahuatl. Sah11,143." ic câxîxa in totonillotl ", ainsi il évacue la fièvre en urinant - lse passes out the heat in the urine. Sah11,166." in câxîxaz ezâtic ", il évacuera du sang par les urines - one will urinate bloody. Sah10,147.Form: sur xîxa morph.incorp. â-tl. -
46 POZAHUA
pozâhua > pozâuh.*\POZAHUA v.i., enfler; avoir le corps enflé (S).Esp., hincharse la carne o el cuerpo (M).Angl., to swell up, to become swollen. R.Andrews Introd 465." pozâhua ", ça enfle.Est dit de la morsure du serpent chiyauhcoâtl. Sah11,77." tomâhua, pozâhua in îicxi ", son pied grossit, énfle. Sah11,2l8." mozoz, motzopinîz in pozâhua ", the swelling is to be pierced, lanced. Sah10,147." îtech monequi in pozâhua înacayo ic patzâhua in pozâhualiztli ", il est nécessaire à celui dont le corps enfle, grâce à lui l'enflure se réduit - it is required by one whose body swells.For the swelling to diminish. Sah11,174." in cânin pozâhua tonacayo ", là où le corps enfle. Sah11,177." motoma înacayo pozâhua ", son corps grossit, enfle - his body enlarges; it swell. Sah11,215.*\POZAHUA v.t. tla-., enfler une chose (S).se gorger d'une chose.Esp., inflar una cosa (S2).Angl., to inflate something (K)." quipozâhuah ", ils se gorgent (d'or) - they stuffed themselves with it. Sah2,31.*\POZAHUA v.t. tê-., enfler, gonfler quelqu'un (S).Esp., hinchar desta manera a otro (M).*\POZAHUA v.réfl., être éveillé, respirer." aocac huel mopozâhua ", personne ne peut-être éveillé - no one could he aroused. Sah4,103." auh in âcah oc mopozâhua in conittah, conihxilih ", mais si quelqu'un respire encore, s'ils le voient, ils le transpersent - but if one took a breath, if they saw him, they stabbed him. Sah12,56." ic cehui, ic iloti in totônqui mopozâhua ", ainsi se calme, ainsi régresse l'enflure de l'inflammation - so that it may soothe, so that it may lessen the heat of the inflammacion. Sah11,157.Note: le réfléchi n'est pas mentionné par R.Siméon.Cf. aussi huâlpotzâhua. -
47 agree
agree [əˈgri:]a. ( = consent) accepterb. ( = admit) reconnaîtrec. ( = come to an agreement) convenir ( to do sth de faire qch ) ; [+ time, price] se mettre d'accord sur• the delivery was three days later than agreed la livraison a été effectuée trois jours après la date convenuea. ( = hold same opinion) être d'accordb. ( = come to terms) se mettre d'accord• to agree about or on sth se mettre d'accord sur qchc. [ideas, stories, assessments] concorder* * *[ə'griː] 1.transitive verb (prét, pp agreed)I agree it sounds unlikely — ça a l'air peu probable, j'en conviens
it's dangerous, don't you agree? — c'est dangereux, tu ne crois pas?
3) ( consent)4) (settle on, arrange) se mettre d'accord sur [date, price, candidate, solution]2.intransitive verb (prét, pp agreed)1) ( hold same opinion) être d'accord ( with avec; about, on sur; about doing pour faire)‘I agree!’ — ‘je suis bien d'accord!’
2) ( reach mutual understanding) se mettre d'accord, tomber d'accord (about, on sur)3) ( consent) accepterto agree to — consentir à [plan, suggestion, terms]
4) (hold with, approve)to agree with — approuver [belief, idea, practice]
6) ( suit)to agree with somebody — [climate, weather] être bon pour quelqu'un; [food] réussir à quelqu'un
7) Linguistics s'accorder ( with avec; in en)3.agreed past participle adjective [date, time, venue, amount, budget, rate, terms, signal] convenuto be agreed on — être d'accord sur [decision, statement, policy]
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48 draught
1) (a movement of air, especially one which causes discomfort in a room or which helps a fire to burn: We increase the heat in the furnace by increasing the draught; There's a dreadful draught in this room!) tirage, courant d'air2) (a quantity of liquid drunk at once without stopping: He took a long draught of beer.) trait, gorgée3) (the amount of water a ship requires to float it: a draught of half a metre.) tirant d'eau•- draughts- draughty -
49 lessen
verb (to make or become less: The fan lessened the heat a little; When the children left, the noise lessened considerably.) diminuer -
50 overcome
(a) (vanquish → enemy, opposition) vaincre, triompher de; (→ difficulty, shyness) surmonter; (→ fear, repulsion, prejudice) vaincre, surmonter, maîtriser; (master → nerves) maîtriser, contrôler(b) (debilitate, weaken) accabler;∎ the heat overcame me la chaleur finit par me terrasser;∎ she was overcome by the fumes les émanations lui ont fait perdre connaissance;∎ literary he felt sleep overcome him il sentait le sommeil le gagner∎ to be overcome by fear être paralysé par la peur;∎ to be overcome with joy être comblé de joie;∎ to be overcome with grief être accablé par la douleur;∎ I was overcome by the news la nouvelle m'a bouleversé;∎ in a voice overcome with emotion d'une voix tremblante d'émotionvaincre;∎ "We Shall Overcome" "Nous triompherons" (célèbre chanson du mouvement américain des droits civiques) -
51 ILOTI
ilôti > ilôt.*\ILOTI v.i., revenir, retourner.Launey II 288.R. Andrews 445 transcrit îloti.Esp., volver, regresar (S2).Allem., zurüchkehren." nâuhpa ilôtqueh in oncân ", ils y retournèrent quatre fois. Launey II 206." ilôticoh oncân ilohqueh ", ils sont revenus là, ils sont de retour. Chim. 5ème rel. 36 Ms Mex. 74 135a (illotico)." in anôce ic îlôtizqueh ", ou peut-être à cause de cela ils repartiront - or else because of it turn back. Sah12,22." in ahzo ic êxpa ahnôzo nappa ilôti in yaoc ", si peut-être il retourne trois ou quatre fois au combat - when perchance, he had returned three or four times to the wars. Sah8,76.*\ILOTI v.inanimé.1.\ILOTI diminuer (en parlant d'une inflamation).Esp., disminuir (S2)." tlacôpahtli: quincôzcatiah in pîpiltotôntin îpampa in huel ihyac; ic ilôti in tle in cocôliztli ", tlacopahtli: ils en font des collier pour les petits enfants car elle est très arômatique, ainsi régresse ce qui est maladie - les ponen collares (de esta planta) a los ninitos porque es muy hedionda: asi debilita lo que constituye la enfermedad. Acad Hist MS 238v = ECN9,194." ic xitîni, cequi ic ilôti in totonqui ", ainsi crèvent les abcès, ainsi décroît l'inflammation - asi desbarata, asi algo resueloe la inflamacion.CF XI 144v = ECN9,150 = Sah11,150." ic cehui, ic ilôti in totônqui mopozâhua ", ainsi se calme, ainsi régresse l'enflure de l'inflammation - so that it may soothe, so that it may lessen the heat of the inflammacion. Sah11,157.2.\ILOTI s'apaiser (en parlant d'une émotion violente)." cuix ilôtiz cuix cuepiz in motlahuêltzin in mocuâlantzin ", est-ce que ton courroux, ta colère s'apaisera, régressera ? - will perhaps thy fury, thy anger, be placated, be turned ? Sah6,30 (ilotiz)." mânôzo ilôti mâ cuepi in mêlleltzin, in mocuâlantzin ", que ta rage, que ta colère s'apaise, régresse - may thy annoyance, thy anger, abate, be reversed. Sah6,4 (iloti).3.\ILOTI décroître (en parlant de la lune).Esp., decrecer (S2)." ye ilôti in mêtztli ", c'est le déclin de la lune.4.\ILOTI s'affaiblir (en parlant du corps)." ilôti, in ôilôt in nonacayo ", mon corps s'affaiblit, il s'est affaibli.* impers. ilôcho. -
52 kitchen
kitchen [ˈkɪt∫ɪn]1. nouncuisine f2. compounds[table] de cuisine► kitchen cabinet noun (Politics) (British) proches conseillers mpl du Premier ministre ; (US) proches conseillers mpl du Président → CABINET* * *['kɪtʃɪn]noun cuisine f••if you can't stand the heat get out of the kitchen — si tu trouves la situation insupportable, tu n'es pas obligé de rester
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53 murder
murder [ˈmɜ:dər]1. noun3. compounds► murder trial noun ≈ procès m pour homicide* * *['mɜːdə(r)] 1.1) meurtre mattempted murder — tentative f de meurtre or d'assassinat
2) (colloq)2.noun modifier [ inquiry, investigation] sur un meurtre; [ scene, weapon] du crime; [ squad, trial] criminel/-elle; [ story, mystery] policier/-ièremurder hunt — chasse f à l'assassin
murder suspect — meurtrier/-ière m/f présumé/-e
3.murder victim — victime f (d'un meurtre)
transitive verb2) (colloq)I could murder her! — (colloq) je l'étranglerais volontiers!
3) (colloq) massacrer (colloq) [language, piece of music]4) (colloq) ( defeat) écraser (colloq)4.murdered past participle adjectivethe murdered man/woman — la victime
••to get away with murder — [dishonest person] exercer ses talents en toute impunité
to yell blue murder — GB [child] crier comme un putois
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54 intensity
noun (the quality of being intense: the intensity of the heat.) intensité -
55 shrivel up
(to shrivel: The flowers shrivelled up; The heat shrivelled up the flowers.) (se) flétrir -
56 sweat
[swet] 1. noun(the moisture given out through the skin: He was dripping with sweat after running so far in the heat.) sueur2. verb1) (to give out sweat: Vigorous exercise makes you sweat.) suer2) (to work hard: I was sweating (away) at my work from morning till night.) suer sur•- sweater- sweaty - sweatiness - a cold sweat -
57 collapse
collapse [kə'læps](b) figurative (institution, plan) s'effondrer, s'écrouler; (government) tomber, chuter; (country, market, defence, economy, currency, prices) s'effondrer∎ he collapsed and died il a eu un malaise et il est mort;∎ he collapsed onto the bed and slept for hours il s'est écroulé sur son lit et a dormi pendant des heures;∎ to collapse with laughter se tordre de rire;∎ I collapsed from the heat je me suis évanoui tellement il faisait chaud;∎ he collapsed into an armchair il s'effondra dans un fauteuil;∎ I feel like I'm about to collapse j'ai l'impression que je vais m'effondrer;∎ Medicine her lung has collapsed elle a eu ou fait un collapsus pulmonaire∎ the bicycle collapses so it can be stored away easily la bicyclette se plie et peut ainsi être rangée facilement(a) (fold up → table, chair) plier(b) (merge → paragraphs, entries) mettre ensemble, fusionner3 noun(b) figurative (of institution, plan) effondrement m, écroulement m; (of government) chute f; (of country) effondrement m, débâcle f; (of market, defence, economy, currency) effondrement m; (of prices) effondrement m, chute f subite -
58 curdle
['kə:dl](to turn into curd: The heat has curdled the milk; This milk has curdled.) cailler -
59 partly
adverb (to a certain extent but not completely: She was tired, partly because of the journey and partly because of the heat.) en partie -
60 perspire
(to lose moisture through the skin when hot; to sweat: He was perspiring in the heat.) transpirer
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