-
41 instance
instance [ˈɪnstəns]* * *['ɪnstəns] 1.1) ( case) cas m2) ( example) exemple m2.transitive verb ( cite) citer [quelque chose] en exemple -
42 ♦ first
♦ first /fɜ:st/A a.1 primo: the first comer, il primo venuto; a first coat of paint, una prima mano di vernice; the first officer of a ship, il primo ufficiale di bordo; the first two [three], i primi due [tre]; at first light, alle prime luci dell'alba2 primo; più importante; principale: the first scientists in Europe, gli scienziati più importanti in EuropaB avv.2 prima; per prima cosa: I must speak with him first, prima (o per prima cosa) devo parlare con lui; first of all, prima di tutto; per prima cosa; innanzitutto3 (per) la prima volta: When did you first hear about it?, quando ne hai sentito parlare la prima volta?; when we first met, la prima volta che ci siamo incontrati; quando ci siamo conosciutiC n.1 (il) primo; (la) prima: I was the first to see him, sono stato il primo a vederlo; They are the first to complain, sono i primi a protestare; Henry the First, Enrico primo3 (in GB) laurea col massimo dei voti: to get a first in history, laurearsi in storia col massimo dei voti4 (in GB) laureato col massimo dei voti● (med.) first aid, pronto soccorso □ first-aid kit, cassetta di pronto soccorso □ first-aid station, posto di pronto soccorso □ first-aid training, addestramento al pronto soccorso □ first and foremost, soprattutto; anzitutto □ first and last, soprattutto □ first base, ( sport: baseball) prima base; (fig. USA) fase iniziale, primo stadio □ first best, ottimale; ideale; (econ.) ‘first best’: a first-best setting, un contesto ideale; (econ.) a first-best equilibrium, un equilibrio di first best □ first-born, il primo nato ( di figli); primogenito □ (geol.) first bottom, fondovalle fluviale □ first class, (sost.) (ferr., aeron.) prima classe; (rif. a corrispondenza, in GB) posta prioritaria; (market.) prima qualità ( di merce): to travel first class, viaggiare in prima classe; to send a letter first class, spedire una lettera per posta prioritaria □ first-class, (agg.) (ferr., aeron.) di prima classe; (fig.) di prima qualità; eccellente; ( di corrispondenza) di posta prioritaria: a first-class seat, un posto di prima classe; a first-class hotel, un albergo di prima categoria; un albergo eccellente; (in GB) first-class honours (degree), laurea col massimo dei voti; first-class mail, posta prioritaria; first-class stamp, francobollo di posta prioritaria □ first-degree, (med.) di primo grado: first-degree burns, ustioni di primo grado; (leg., in USA) first-degree murder, omicidio di primo grado □ (anat.) first finger, (dito) indice □ first floor, (in GB) primo piano; (in USA) pianterreno □ (in Scozia) first-footer, il primo ospite che entra in una casa dopo la mezzanotte dell'ultimo dell'anno □ (in Scozia) first-footing, visita per gli auguri di Capodanno □ first fruits, primizie; (fig.) primi frutti del proprio lavoro □ (autom.) first gear, prima (marcia) □ ( anche fig.) first-generation, della (o di) prima generazione □ ( sport) first half, primo tempo ( di una partita in due tempi) □ (rag.) first in, first out ► FIFO □ (in USA) first lady, moglie del Presidente degli USA; ( anche) moglie del Governatore di uno Stato della Federazione □ first language, lingua madre; madrelingua □ (mil., in USA) □ First Lieutenant, tenente □ first mate, primo ufficiale; secondo (di bordo) □ First Minister, primo ministro (in Irlanda del Nord, Scozia e Galles) □ (tur., di biglietto aereo, combinazione, ecc.) first-minute, first minute ( acquistato con forte sconto molto prima della partenza) □ (comm., econ.) first mover, pioniere; ‘first mover’: first-mover advantage, vantaggio della prima mossa □ first name, nome proprio; nome di battesimo: to be on first name terms with sb., chiamare per nome q.; dare del tu a q. □ ( Canada) First Nations, Prime Nazioni ( nome collettivo per la popolazione indigena del Canada) □ (teatr., cinem.) first night, prima; première (franc.) □ first-nighter, assiduo (spettatore) di prime teatrali (o cinematografiche) □ (fin.) first of exchange, prima di cambio; prima copia di una cambiale □ (fam.) first off, per prima cosa; in primo luogo (correlato con next off, ► next) □ (leg.) first offender, reo incensurato; chi delinque per la prima volta □ first officer, (naut.) = first mate ► sopra; (aeron.) secondo pilota □ first or last, prima o poi; presto o tardi □ first-order, di prim'ordine; di prima classe □ first past the post, (ipp.) primo al traguardo; (fig., polit., in GB) sistema uninominale a un turno (o a scrutinio unico), uninominale secca; sistema maggioritario a maggioranza semplice □ ( Canada) First Peoples = First Nations ► sopra □ (gramm. e fig.) first person, prima persona: written in the first person, scritto in prima persona □ first-rate, di prima qualità; di prim'ordine; di primaria importanza □ (polit.) first reading, prima lettura ( di un disegno di legge) □ (leg., market.) first refusal, diritto di prelazione; (diritto di) opzione □ ( USA) first respondent, addetto al primo intervento ( polizia, vigili del fuoco, ecc.) □ ( USA) first response, primo intervento □ (cinem., USA) first run, prima visione: a first-run theater, un cinema di prima visione □ first school, primo triennio delle elementari □ (polit.) First Secretary, primo ministro ( nel Galles, dal 1998 al 2000) □ first shift, primo turno; turno di giorno □ (cinem.) first show, prima visione □ (autom.) first speed, prima (velocità) □ (mil.) first strike, attacco di sorpresa □ (mil., fis. nucl.) first-strike weapon, arma per attacco di sorpresa □ first string, (mus.) primo violino; (fig., sport) i titolari ( di una squadra) □ first-string, di prim'ordine; di prima qualità: a first-string scientist, uno scienziato di prim'ordine □ first team player, titolare □ (fam.) first thing (tomorrow), per prima cosa (domattina) □ First things first, cominciamo dalle cose più importanti □ first-time buyer, acquirente della prima casa □ first-timer, chi fa qc. per la prima volta; esordiente □ (naut.) first watch, prima comandata ( turno di guardia dalle 8 di sera a mezzanotte) □ (econ.) the First World, i paesi a economia forte; i paesi industrializzati □ at first, in principio; dapprima; sulle prime □ at first hand, di prima mano □ at first sight (o view, blush), a prima vista □ from first to last, dall'inizio alla fine; da cima a fondo □ from the first, fin dal principio □ in the first instance (o place), in primo luogo; prima di tutto; innanzi tutto □ (fam.) not to have the first idea, non avere la più pallida idea □ not to know the first thing about st., non sapere niente di qc.; non intendersene minimamente di qc. □ of the first water, ( di pietra preziosa) di acqua purissima; (fig.) della più bell'acqua □ (prov.) First come, first served, chi primo arriva è servito per primo; ( anche) chi tardi arriva male alloggia: DIALOGO → - Parent-teacher meeting- It's first come first served this time, questa volta funziona in base all'ordine di arrivo.NOTA D'USO: - first o early?- -
43 instance
A n1 ( case) cas m ; in the first instance en premier lieu ; in many instances dans bien des cas ; in this (particular) instance dans le cas présent ; as an instance of comme exemple de ;B vtr1 ( cite) citer [qch] en exemple ;2 ( illustrate) illustrer. -
44 instance
instance LAW Instanz f (zuständiges Gericht, zuständige Behörde) • in the first instance GEN an erster Stelle • in this instance GEN in diesem Fall -
45 instance
-
46 instance
nounas an instance of... — als [ein] Beispiel für...
2) (particular case)in your/this instance — in deinem/diesem Fall[e]
3)in the first instance — zuerst od. zunächst einmal; (at the very beginning) gleich zu Anfang
* * *['instəns](an example, especially of a condition or circumstance: As a social worker, he saw many instances of extreme poverty.) das Beispiel- academic.ru/116211/for_instance">for instance* * *in·stance[ˈɪn(t)stən(t)s]I. nthere have been several \instances of planes taking off without adequate safety checks es ist schon öfters vorgekommen, dass Flugzeuge ohne die entsprechenden Sicherheitschecks gestartet sindin this [or the present] \instance in diesem Fall2. (example)for \instance zum Beispielin the first \instance (at first) zunächst, zuerst; (in the first place) von vorne herein [o SCHWEIZ a. zum vorn[e]herein] famin the second \instance (in the second place) zum zweiten▪ to \instance sth etw anführen* * *['ɪnstəns]1. n1) (= example) Beispiel nt; (= case) Fall min many instances —
there have been many instances of people refusing to go — es hat viele Fälle gegeben, in denen Leute es abgelehnt haben zu gehen
in the first instance — zuerst or zunächst (einmal)
the appointment will be for two years in the first instance — die Anstellung ist zunächst auf zwei Jahre befristet
this is a good instance of the way... — das ist ein gutes Beispiel dafür, wie...
2)at the instance of (form) — auf Ersuchen or Betreiben (+gen) (form), auf Veranlassung von
3) (JUR)2. vt1) (= exemplify) Beispiele anführen für2) (= cite) cost, example anführen* * *instance [ˈınstəns]A s1. (einzelner) Fall:in this instance in diesem (besonderen) Fall;in a given instance in einem Einzelfall2. Beispiel n:for instance zum Beispiel;3. dringende Bitte, An-, Ersuchen n:at his instance auf seine Veranlassung (hin), auf sein Betreiben oder Drängen4. JUR Instanz f:a court of the first instance ein Gericht erster Instanz;a) in letzter Instanz,b) fig letztlich;a) in erster Linie,b) zuerstB v/t1. als Beispiel anführen2. mit Beispielen belegen* * *nounas an instance of... — als [ein] Beispiel für...
in your/this instance — in deinem/diesem Fall[e]
3)in the first instance — zuerst od. zunächst einmal; (at the very beginning) gleich zu Anfang
* * *n.Beispiel -e n.Gelegenheit f.Instanz -en f.Vorgang -¨e m. -
47 instance
'instəns(an example, especially of a condition or circumstance: As a social worker, he saw many instances of extreme poverty.) ejemploinstance n casotr['ɪnstəns]1 ejemplo, caso1 poner por caso, citar como ejemplo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat the instance of somebody a instancia de alguien, a petición de alguienfor instance por ejemploin the first instance en primer lugarin this instance en este casoinstance ['ɪntstənts] n1) instigation: instancia f2) example: ejemplo mfor instance: por ejemplo3) occasion: instancia f, caso m, ocasión fhe prefers, in this instance, to remain anonymous: en este caso prefiere quedarse anónimon.• caso s.m.• ejemplar s.m.• ejemplo s.m.• instancia s.f.• ocasión s.f.• petición s.f.• vez s.f.v.• citar como ejemplo v.'ɪnstənsa) ( example) ejemplo mb) ( case) caso m['ɪnstǝns]in this instance — en este caso, en esta ocasión
1. N1) (=example) ejemplo m2) (=case) caso m3) (Jur)at the instance of — a instancia or petición de
2.VT (=exemplify) citar como ejemplothis is perhaps best instanced by... — quizás esto queda mejor ilustrado por...
* * *['ɪnstəns]a) ( example) ejemplo mb) ( case) caso min this instance — en este caso, en esta ocasión
-
48 instance
{'instəns}
I. 1. пример, отделен случай, илюстрация
for INSTANCE например
in this INSTANCE в този/такъв случай
2. искане, настояване, внушение
at the INSTANCE of по искане на
3. юр. инстанция
in the first INSTANCE найнапред, първо, на първо място
in the last INSTANCE в края на краищата, накрая
II. 1. привеждам за/като пример, давам за пример
2. служа за/като пример* * *{'instъns} n 1. пример; отделен случай; илюстрация; for instance на(2) {'instъns} v 1. привеждам за/като пример; давам за приме* * *пример; инстанция;* * *1. at the instance of по искане на 2. for instance например 3. i. пример, отделен случай, илюстрация 4. ii. привеждам за/като пример, давам за пример 5. in the first instance найнапред, първо, на първо място 6. in the last instance в края на краищата, накрая 7. in this instance в този/такъв случай 8. искане, настояване, внушение 9. служа за/като пример 10. юр. инстанция* * *instance[´instəns] I. n 1. пример, отделен случай; илюстрация; for \instance например; in this \instance в този (такъв) случай; 2. искане, настояване; внушение; at the \instance of по искане на; 3. юрид. инстанция; in the first \instance прен. най-напред, първо, на първо място; in the last \instance прен. в края на краищата, накрая; 4. ост. настойчивост; II. v 1. привеждам на (като) пример; давам за пример; 2. служа като пример. -
49 instance
1. [ʹınstəns] n1. пример, образец; случайfamiliar instance - известный случай; знакомый пример
the most striking instance of smth. - наиболее яркий /наглядный/ пример чего-л.
in this instance - в этом /в данном/ случае
to give /to cite/ an instance or two - привести один-два примера
take as an instance... - возьмите, например...
2. тк. sing требование, (настоятельная) просьба; настояниеat the instance of smb., at smb.'s instance - по чьей-л. просьбе
3. юр.1) судебная инстанцияto win [to lose] a lawsuit in the first instance - выиграть [проиграть] дело в первой судебной инстанции [ср. тж. ♢ ]
2) производство дела в суде; судебный процесс3) гражданский иск4) прецедент♢
for instance - например2. [ʹınstəns] vin the first instance - прежде всего; в первую очередь; сперва, сначала; во-первых [ср. тж. 3, 1)]
приводить в качестве примера, ссылаться на -
50 first
первый имя прилагательное: наречие:в первую очередь (primarily, first of all, first, in the first place, first and foremost, in the first instance)имя существительное: -
51 instance
I ['ɪnstəns]1) (case) caso m.in the first instance — anzitutto, in primo luogo
2) (request)at the instance of sb. — su richiesta di qcn
3) (example) esempio m.II ['ɪnstəns]for instance — per, ad esempio
verbo transitivo citare (come esempio)* * *['instəns](an example, especially of a condition or circumstance: As a social worker, he saw many instances of extreme poverty.) esempio* * *I ['ɪnstəns]1) (case) caso m.in the first instance — anzitutto, in primo luogo
2) (request)at the instance of sb. — su richiesta di qcn
3) (example) esempio m.II ['ɪnstəns]for instance — per, ad esempio
verbo transitivo citare (come esempio) -
52 instance
in·stance [ʼɪn(t)stən(t)s] nthere have been several \instances of planes taking off without adequate safety checks es ist schon öfters vorgekommen, dass Flugzeuge ohne die entsprechenden Sicherheitschecks gestartet sind;2) ( example)for \instance zum Beispielin the first \instance ( at first) zunächst, zuerst;( in the first place) von vorne herein;in the second \instance ( in the second place) zum zweitento \instance sth etw anführen -
53 instance
1. n пример, образец; случайfamiliar instance — известный случай; знакомый пример
2. n тк. требование, просьба; настояние3. n юр. судебная инстанция4. n юр. производство дела в суде; судебный процессappeals instance — апелляционный суд, апелляционная инстанция
5. n юр. гражданский иск6. n юр. прецедентin the first instance — прежде всего; в первую очередь; сперва, сначала; во-первых
7. v приводить в качестве примера, ссылаться наСинонимический ряд:1. example (noun) case; case history; citation; condition; example; exemplification; illustration; representation; representative; sample; sampling; situation; specimen2. illustrate (verb) exemplify; illustrate3. name (verb) cite; mention; name; specifyАнтонимический ряд:depreciation; principle; rule; statement; warning -
54 instance
1. n1) приклад, зразок; окремий випадок2) причина, мотив3) обставина4) настійне прохання; (настійна) вимога5) юр. судова інстанція6) судовий процес7) прецедентin the first instance — насамперед, у першу чергу; спершу; по-перше
2. v1) наводити як приклад; посилатися на2) бути прикладом (зразком)3) наполягати; переконувати* * *I n1) приклад, зразок; випадок2) тк.; sing вимога, настійнпрохання; наполягання3) юp. судова інстанція; провадження справи в суді; судовий процес; цивільний позов; прецедентII vin the first instance — насамперед; у першу чергу; по-перше
наводити як приклад, посилатися на -
55 instance
['instəns](an example, especially of a condition or circumstance: As a social worker, he saw many instances of extreme poverty.) primer* * *I [ínstəns]nounprimer, prilika; prošnja; juridically instancain the first instance — v prvi instanci, v prvi stopnji; figuratively najprejin the last instance — v zadnji instanci; figuratively na koncuII [ínstəns]transitive verbnavesti, navajati (kot primer) -
56 instance
['ɪn(t)stən(t)s] 1. сущ.1) пример, случайisolated / rare instance — отдельный пример
to cite / give an instance — приводить пример
Syn:2) требование, настояние; запрос, просьбаI am writing to you at the instance of my friend. — Я пишу вам по просьбе моего друга.
Syn:3)а) этап, ступеньIn this instance I prefer to remain anonymous. — На этом этапе я предпочитаю не сообщать своего имени.
б) юр. инстанция2. гл.1) приводить пример; ссылатьсяWe will instance in a single writer, Walton. — Сошлёмся лишь на одного автора - Уолтона.
Syn:•Syn: -
57 instance
[΄instəns] n օրինակ, դեպք. պահանջ, խնդիր. իրավ. ատյան. concrete/striking/ only instance կոնկրետ/զարմանալի/միակ օրինակ. in this instance այս դեպքում. in every instance յու րաքանչյուր դեպքում. in the first instance առաջին հերթին, նախ և առաջ. for instance օրինակի համար. court of first instance առաջին ատյանի դատարան. at the instance of smb ինչ-որ մեկի խնդրան ք ով/պահանջով -
58 instance
'instəns(an example, especially of a condition or circumstance: As a social worker, he saw many instances of extreme poverty.) eksempel, tilfelleeksempel--------fall--------tilfelleIsubst. \/ˈɪnstəns\/1) eksempel2) belegg3) tilfelle• in your instance, I would do it4) (spes. jus) instans5) ( EDB) forekomstat the instance of someone på noens anmodningfor instance for eksempelinstance of eksempel på belegg forinstance to the contrary ( jus) eksempel på det motsattein the first instance i første rekke, først og fremstIIverb \/ˈɪnstəns\/1) anføre som eksempel2) eksemplifisereas instanced by som det fremgår av• as instanced by the enclosed documents, the case is a fraudsom det fremgår av vedlagte dokumenter, dreier det seg om svindel -
59 first of all
в первую очередь наречие:прежде всего (primarily, first of all, above all, foremost, in the first place, in the first instance)в первую очередь (primarily, first of all, first, in the first place, first and foremost, in the first instance) -
60 instance
1. noun1) пример, отдельный случай; in this instance в этом случае2) требование, настояние; просьба; at the instance of smb. по чьей-л. просьбе3) leg. инстанция; a court of first instance суд первой инстанцииfor instance напримерin the first instance прежде всего; в первую очередь; сначала, сперваSyn:sample2. verbприводить в качестве примера* * *(n) пример* * ** * *[in·stance || 'ɪnstəns] n. пример, образец; требование, просьба, настояние v. приводить в качестве примера, служить примером, ссылаться* * *инстанцияобразецобразчикпредложениеприкладпримерпросьбаслучай* * *1. сущ. 1) а) устар. исключение б) отдельный пример 2) требование 3) а) юр. инстанция б) этап 2. гл. 1) приводить в качестве примера 2) ссылаться (на что-л.)
См. также в других словарях:
in the first instance — INITIALLY, at first, at the start, at the outset, in/at the beginning, to begin with, to start with, originally. → instance * * * in the first instance Firstly, originally • • • Main Entry: ↑instance * * * in the first instance british formal… … Useful english dictionary
in the first instance — British formal at the beginning of a series of actions These scholarships will normally be awarded for one year in the first instance, with a likely extension … English dictionary
in the first instance — ► in the first (or second etc.) instance in the first (or second etc.) place or stage of a proceeding. Main Entry: ↑instance … English terms dictionary
court of the first instance — low level court which hears the first round of trials (not appeals) … English contemporary dictionary
Court of first instance — Instance In stance, n. [F. instance, L. instantia, fr. instans. See {Instant}.] [1913 Webster] 1. The act or quality of being instant or pressing; urgency; solicitation; application; suggestion; motion. [1913 Webster] Undertook at her instance to … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
first instance — first court hearing. Saying that something happened at first instance refers to the court first hearing a case. Courts may be described as being courts of first instance if they hear cases as opposed to appeals. See appeal, Court of First… … Law dictionary
in the first instance — to begin with, primarily … English contemporary dictionary
Court of First Instance — The European Court of First Instance, created in 1989, is a court of the European Union. JurisdictionThe Court of First Instance hears disputes (such as disputes brought by those refused a trademark by OHIM, the EU Trade Mark and designs… … Wikipedia
Court of first instance — The phrase court of first instance can refer to the following things:* A trial court of original or primary jurisdiction.* The Court of First Instance is also the name of a specific trial court of the European Union.*French civil jurisdiction… … Wikipedia
court of first instance — the court first taking jurisdiction of a case compare court of appeal * * * court of first instance A lawcourt in which proceedings are first heard • • • Main Entry: ↑court court of first instance A lower court in which a legal case is first… … Useful english dictionary
in the first place — {adv. phr.} 1. Before now; in the beginning; first. * /You already ate breakfast! Why didn t you tell me that in the first place instead of saying you didn t want to eat?/ * /Carl patched his old football but it soon leaked again. He should have… … Dictionary of American idioms