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1 the East
the countries east of Europe:الشَّرْقthe Middle/Far East.
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2 the Orient
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3 east
[iːst]1. noun1) the direction from which the sun rises, or any part of the earth lying in that direction:شَرْقin the east of England.
2) ( also E) one of the four main points of the compass:إشارة "شَرْق" على البوصَلَهHe took a direction 10° E of N / east of north.
2. adjective1) in the east:شَرْقيthe east coast.
2) from the direction of the east:شَرْقي، من الشَّرْقan east wind.
3. adverbtowards the east:شَرقا، نَحْو الشَّرْقThe house faces east.
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4 east
شَرْقِيّ \ east: in or towards the direction in which the sun rises: I live on the east coast. We flew east for several hours. eastern: belonging to the east. oriental: concerning countries that are east of the Mediterranean sea: You can learn Persian or Japanese at the school of Oriental Languages in London. -
5 east
شَرْقًا \ east: in or towards the direction in which the sun rises: I live on the east coast. We flew east for several hours. eastward(s): towards the east. -
6 east
بِاتِّجاه الشَّرْق \ east: in or towards the direction in which the sun rises: We flew east for several hours. eastwards: towards the east. -
7 east
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8 the Far East
الشَّرْق الأَقصى \ the Far East: the parts of Asia that are east of India (Burma, China, Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippine Islands, etc.). -
9 the Middle East
الشَّرْق الأَوْسَط \ the Middle East: a group of lands between Europe and the Indian Ocean (Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Egypt, Sudan, Arabia, Yemen). -
10 the
أَدَاة التعريف (أل) \ the: used with a noun naming sb. or sth. that is already known; used like this with the pronoun one: I want that book. Which book? The book (or The one) that you promised to lend me. \ أَلْ (أداة التعريف) \ the: used with a noun, naming sb. or sth. that is already known; used like this with the pronoun one: I want that book. Which book? The book (or The one) that you promised to lend me., Used also with the names of some countries or areas: the Sudan; the Middle East. -
11 south-east
1. nounsthe direction midway between south and east or south and west, or any part of the earth lying in that direction.جَنوب شَرْق أو جنوب غَرْب2. adjective1) in the south-east or south-west:جَنوب شَرقي أو جنوب غَرْبيthe south-east coast.
2) from the direction of the south-east or south-west:من الجَنوب الشَّرْقي أو من الجَنوب الغَرْبيa south-east wind.
3. adverbtowards the south-east or south-west:نَحو الجنوب الشَّرْقي أو نَحْوَ الجنوب الغَرْبيThe gateway faces south-west.
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12 north-east
nouns, adjective1.(in or from) the direction midway between north and east or north and west, or any part of the earth lying in that direction:شَمال شَرْقيa north-west wind.
2. adverbtowards the north-east or north-west:شَمال شَرقThe building faces north-west.
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13 Middle East
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14 اتجاه
اِتِّجاه \ attitude: a way of thinking or behaving: What is your attitude to employing female teachers?. bearings: direction, where one is in relation to other places: He lost his bearings in the desert and wandered about helplessly. Let me get my bearings and I’ll find the right road course. direction: the way that sb. or sth. goes: He went in the wrong direction. line: a course; a direction: One road follows the line of the river; the other follows the coastline. track: the course that is taken when one is tracking, the course that is being followed in any planned action: I think she’s on the right track. trend: the general direction of a change: a trend towards greater freedom for women. way: a direction: Which is the way to London? I’ve lost my way. It’s a long way away (it’s far away). Please lead the way (Please go in front). \ See Also ناحية (ناحِيَة)، مثيل (مَثيل)، وجهة (وِجْهَة)، سَبِيل \ الاتِّجاه المُعَاكِس \ reverse: (of a machine) going backwards: He put his car into reverse. \ بِاتِّجاه \ on: (showing a direction) towards: She turned her back on me. His eyes were on the door. towards: in the direction of: My window faced towards the east. \ بِاتِّجاه الخَلْف \ in reverse gear: going backwards (in the reverse direction). \ بِاتِّجاه الشَّرْق \ east: in or towards the direction in which the sun rises: We flew east for several hours. eastwards: towards the east. \ بِاتِّجاه الشَّمَال \ northward(s): towards the north. \ بِاتِّجاه عقارب الساعة \ clockwise: in the direction taken by the hands of a clock: To open this lock, turn the key clockwise (or in a clockwise direction). \ بِاتِّجاه مجرَى النَّهْر \ downstream: (moving) in the way the water flows, towards the mouth of a river, etc.: I threw a stick into the water and watched it float downstream. -
15 شرقي
شَرْقِيّ \ east: in or towards the direction in which the sun rises: I live on the east coast. We flew east for several hours. eastern: belonging to the east. oriental: concerning countries that are east of the Mediterranean sea: You can learn Persian or Japanese at the school of Oriental Languages in London. -
16 eastern
شَرْقِيّ \ east: in or towards the direction in which the sun rises: I live on the east coast. We flew east for several hours. eastern: belonging to the east. oriental: concerning countries that are east of the Mediterranean sea: You can learn Persian or Japanese at the school of Oriental Languages in London. -
17 oriental
شَرْقِيّ \ east: in or towards the direction in which the sun rises: I live on the east coast. We flew east for several hours. eastern: belonging to the east. oriental: concerning countries that are east of the Mediterranean sea: You can learn Persian or Japanese at the school of Oriental Languages in London. -
18 شرقا
شَرْقًا \ east: in or towards the direction in which the sun rises: I live on the east coast. We flew east for several hours. eastward(s): towards the east. -
19 eastward(s)
شَرْقًا \ east: in or towards the direction in which the sun rises: I live on the east coast. We flew east for several hours. eastward(s): towards the east. -
20 نحو
نَحْوَ \ about: not exactly; a little before or after; a little more or less: about 9 o’clock; about 50 boys. approximately: nearly, but not exactly: The box weighed approximately 10 kilos. for: towards: We set off for home. more or less: about, but not exactly: It’s 20 miles away, more or less. She’s more or less ready, but she can’t find her handbag. on: (showing a direction) towards: She turned her back on me. His eyes were on the door. some: (with numbers) about: Some 70 people attended the meeting. something like: (with numbers) about: He owns something like 400 cattle, about It cost something like $3. to: in expressions of place and time; showing where sb. or sth. goes; showing an aim or limit; showing a point that is reached: We walked to school. He jumped on to the table. towards: in the direction of: My window faced towards the east., in regard to What are your feelings towards her?. \ نَحْو \ outward(s): towards the outside: The door opened outwards. \ See Also إلى الخَارج \ نَحْو \ southerly: towards the south; (of winds) from the south. \ See Also مِن جِهَة الجَنوب \ نَحْو (بَعْدَ صِفَة) \ to: (after an adj.): to be kind to her. He was not known to us. \ نَحْوَ الأَعْلَى \ upward: in an upward direction: The aeroplane flew upwards. boys of 15 upwards (of 15 or more years). \ نَحْوَ البَيت \ homeward: towards home: On the homeward journey, we stopped several times. homewards: towards home. \ See Also الوَطَن \ نَحْوَ الجَنوب \ southward(s): towards the south. \ نَحْوَ الخارج \ out: from inside: The door opened and a man came out. \ نَحْوَ الشرق \ eastward: towards the east. \ نَحْوَ الغَرْب \ west: towards the west: We sailed west into the sunset. westward(s): ( westwards adv. only) towards the west. \ نَحْوَ المُتَكَلِّم \ up: to the speaker; to the person or place that is concerned: He rushed up and asked for my help. \ نَحْوَ المَصَبّ \ downstream: (moving) in the way the water flows, towards the mouth of a river, etc.: I threw a stick into the water and watched it float downstream. \ نَحْو وَصَرْف \ grammar: the proper use of words in forming sentences. \ See Also قَواعِد اللُّغة
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