-
1 the Black Death
noun (the plague that killed large numbers of people in Europe in the 14th to 18th centuries) -
2 black
• tummageography• Niger• nigeriläinen• hämärä• kiillottaa• musta• musta väri• mustata• musta-• neekeri• mustaihoinen• musta puku• synkkä• laiton• pimeä* * *blæk 1. adjective1) (of the colour in which these words are printed: black paint.) musta2) (without light: a black night; The night was black and starless.) pimeä3) (dirty: Your hands are black!; black hands from lifting coal.) musta, likainen4) (without milk: black coffee.) musta5) (evil: black magic.) musta6) ((often offensive: currently acceptable in the United States, South Africa etc) Negro, of African, West Indian descent.) mustaihoinen7) ((especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves).) värillinen2. noun1) (the colour in which these words are printed: Black and white are opposites.) musta2) (something (eg paint) black in colour: I've used up all the black.) musta väri3) ((often with capital: often offensive: currently acceptable in the United states, South Africa etc) a Negro; a person of African, West Indian etc descent.) musta3. verb(to make black.) mustata- blacken
- black art/magic
- blackbird
- blackboard
- black box
- the Black Death
- black eye
- blackhead
- blacklist 4. verb(to put (a person etc) on such a list.) merkitä mustaan listaan5. noun(the act of blackmailing: money got by blackmail.) kiristys- Black Maria
- black market
- black marketeer
- blackout
- black sheep
- blacksmith
- black and blue
- black out
- in black and white -
3 black box
• musta laatikko* * *(a built-in machine for automatic recording of the details of a plane's flight: They found the black box two miles away from the wreckage of the crashed plane.) musta laatikko -
4 black market
• musta pörssi* * *((a place for) the illegal buying and selling, at high prices, of goods that are scarce, rationed etc: coffee on the black market.) musta pörssi -
5 black sheep
• mätämuna* * *(a member of a family or group who is unsatisfactory in some way: My brother is the black sheep of the family.) musta lammas -
6 black marketeer
(a person who sells goods on the black market.) mustan pörssin kauppias -
7 Black Maria
• mustamaija• poliisiauto* * *(a prison van: The policeman took the three suspects to the police station in a Black Maria.) mustamaija -
8 black and blue
(badly bruised: After the fight the boy was all black and blue.) mustelmien peitossa -
9 pitch-black
• pikimusta* * *adjective (as black, or dark, as pitch; completely black or dark: Outside the house it was pitch-black; It's a pitch-dark night.) pikimusta -
10 Negro
• neekeri* * *'ni:ɡrəufeminine - Negress; noun(a name for a person belonging to or descended from the black-skinned race from the area of Africa south of the Sahara.) neekeri -
11 chart
• ruudukko• diagrammimarine• vuokrata alus• taulukko• kartoittaa• kartta• kaaviomarine• merikortti• merikartta• sääkartta• kuvio• kortti* * *1. noun1) (a map of part of the sea.) merikartta2) (a table or diagram giving information: a weather chart.) kartta2. verb1) (to make a chart of: He charted the Black Sea.) kartoittaa2) (to make a table of information about: I'm charting our progress.) kartoittaa -
12 soot
-
13 charcoal
• hiili• puuhiili• kivihiili• sysi• piirustushiili* * *(the black part of partly burned wood etc, used as fuel and for drawing.) hiili -
14 pitch
• paiskata• nousu• jakomitta• heittää• huippu• virittää• viritys• singotatechnology• askellus tuumalle• asettaa• aste• urannousu• väli• pudota• pystyttää• kiikkua• leiriytyä• kaltevuustechnology• hammasjakoautomatic data processing• syöttö• sävelkorkeus• syöksyäautomatic data processing• syöttää• säveltaso• taso• äänen korkeus• käämitysaskel• pituuskallistus• pietä• pistejako• piki• pihka• korkeus* * *I 1. pi verb1) (to set up (a tent or camp): They pitched their tent in the field.) pystyttää2) (to throw: He pitched the stone into the river.) nakata3) (to (cause to) fall heavily: He pitched forward.) kaatua päistikkaa4) ((of a ship) to rise and fall violently: The boat pitched up and down on the rough sea.) keikkua5) (to set (a note or tune) at a particular level: He pitched the tune too high for my voice.) virittää2. noun1) (the field or ground for certain games: a cricket-pitch; a football pitch.)2) (the degree of highness or lowness of a musical note, voice etc.)3) (an extreme point or intensity: His anger reached such a pitch that he hit her.)4) (the part of a street etc where a street-seller or entertainer works: He has a pitch on the High Street.)5) (the act of pitching or throwing or the distance something is pitched: That was a long pitch.)6) ((of a ship) the act of pitching.)•- - pitched- pitcher
- pitched battle
- pitchfork II pi noun(a thick black substance obtained from tar: as black as pitch.) piki- pitch-dark -
15 pitch-dark
• säkkipimeä• sysipimeä• pilkkopimeä* * *adjective (as black, or dark, as pitch; completely black or dark: Outside the house it was pitch-black; It's a pitch-dark night.) pikimusta -
16 blacken
• häpäistä• himmetä• mustamaalata• mustata• musteta• mustua* * *1) (to make or become black: The sky blackened before the storm.) mustata, mustua2) (to make to seem bad: She blackened his character.) mustata3) (to clean with black polish: He blackened his boots.) kiillottaa -
17 jet
• liekki• suihkuaviation• suihkulentokoneaviation• suihkukone• suihkuta• suutin• pirskahtaa* * *I ‹et noun, adjective((of) a hard black mineral substance, used for ornaments etc: The beads are made of jet; a jet brooch.) gagaattiII ‹et1) (a sudden, strong stream or flow (of liquid, gas, flame or steam), forced through a narrow opening: Firemen have to be trained to direct the jets from their hoses accurately.) suihku2) (a narrow opening in an apparatus through which a jet comes: This gas jet is blocked.) suutin3) (an aeroplane driven by jet propulsion: We flew by jet to America.) suihkukone•- jet-lag- jet-propelled
- jet propulsion -
18 light
• onnellinen• tulitikku• tuli• ilmava• hyväntuulinen• iloinen• helppo• hilpeä• hento• huoleton• hohde• viritä• vieno• aurinkoinen• siro• ajanviete• vaalea• vaaleaihoinen• valkea• valaistus• valkeus• valoisuus• valoisa• valaista• valistus• valaisin• vallaton• valo• vähäinen• vähin matkatavaroin• päivänvalo• rento• ketterä• keveä• kevytmielinen• kepeä• kevyesti• kevyt• kirkas• lievä• lennokas• mieto• pehmeämarine• majakka• sulava• sytyttää• syttyä• säteilevä• ymmärrys• kuohkea• kuumentaa• kynttilä• lamppuaviation• laskeutua• köykäinen• pieni• pintapuolinen• lyhtymarine• loisto (majakka)• loiste* * *I 1. noun1) (the brightness given by the sun, a flame, lamps etc that makes things able to be seen: It was nearly dawn and the light was getting stronger; Sunlight streamed into the room.) valo2) (something which gives light (eg a lamp): Suddenly all the lights went out.) valo3) (something which can be used to set fire to something else; a flame: Have you got a light for my cigarette?) tuli4) (a way of viewing or regarding: He regarded her action in a favourable light.) valo2. adjective1) (having light; not dark: The studio was a large, light room.)2) ((of a colour) pale; closer to white than black: light green.)3. lit verb1) (to give light to: The room was lit only by candles.)2) (to (make something) catch fire: She lit the gas; I think this match is damp, because it won't light.)•- lighten- lighter- lighting
- lighthouse
- light-year
- bring to light
- come to light
- in the light of
- light up
- see the light
- set light to II1) (easy to lift or carry; of little weight: I bought a light suitcase for plane journeys.) kevyt2) (easy to bear, suffer or do: Next time the punishment will not be so light.) lievä3) ((of food) easy to digest: a light meal.) kevyt4) (of less weight than it should be: The load of grain was several kilos light.) vajaapainoinen5) (of little weight: Aluminium is a light metal.) kevyt6) (lively or agile: She was very light on her feet.) kepeä7) (cheerful; not serious: light music.) kevyt8) (little in quantity; not intense, heavy, strong etc: light rain.) heikko9) ((of soil) containing a lot of sand.) kuohkea•- lightly- lighten- light-headed
- light-hearted
- lightweight
- get off lightly
- make light of
- travel light III = light on - past tense, past participle lit [lit] - verb(to find by chance: While wandering round the town, we lit on a very cheap restaurant.) -
19 record
• huippusaavutus• huippusuoritus• diaari• ennätyksellinen• entisyys• ennätys• ennätysmäinen• esittää• aikakirja• asiakirja• arkisto• ansioluettelo• protokolla• pöytäkirja• rekisteri• rekisteröidä(tietotekn)automatic data processing• rekisteröidä (ATK)• rekisteröidäautomatic data processing• tietue(lohko)• tehdä merkintäautomatic data processing• tietolohkoautomatic data processing• tietueautomatic data processing• tietue(tietokannan)automatic data processing• tietojaksomathematics• kertoa• kirjaus• kirjoittaa• kirjata• levy• levyttää• gramofonilevy• gramafonilevy• merkitä pöytäkirjaan• merkitä• muistiinmerkitty tieto• merkitä muistiin• muistiinpanna• muistio• merkintä• muistiinmerkitä• nauhoittaa• memoriaalipöytäkirja• maineautomatic data processing• tallentaa (ATK)automatic data processing• tallenne• tallentaa• tallentaa(tietotekn)• tallentaa rekisteröidä• äänittäätechnology• äänilevy (tek.)• äänilevy• äänilevy(tekniikka)• pitää pöytäkirjaa• kokouksen pöytäkirja• luetteloon• luetteloida* * *1. 'reko:d, -kəd, ]( American) -kərd noun1) (a written report of facts, events etc: historical records; I wish to keep a record of everything that is said at this meeting.) muistiinpano2) (a round flat piece of (usually black) plastic on which music etc is recorded: a record of Beethoven's Sixth Symphony.) äänilevy3) ((in races, games, or almost any activity) the best performance so far; something which has never yet been beaten: He holds the record for the 1,000 metres; The record for the high jump was broken/beaten this afternoon; He claimed to have eaten fifty sausages in a minute and asked if this was a record; ( also adjective) a record score.) ennätys4) (the collected facts from the past of a person, institution etc: This school has a very poor record of success in exams; He has a criminal record.) menneisyys2. rə'ko:d verb1) (to write a description of (an event, facts etc) so that they can be read in the future: The decisions will be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.) kirjoittaa2) (to put (the sound of music, speech etc) on a record or tape so that it can be listened to in the future: I've recorded the whole concert; Don't make any noise when I'm recording.) äänittää3) ((of a dial, instrument etc) to show (a figure etc) as a reading: The thermometer recorded 30°C yesterday.) osoittaa4) (to give or show, especially in writing: to record one's vote in an election.) ilmaista•- recorder- recording
- record-player
- in record time
- off the record
- on record -
20 white
• vaalea• valkuainen• valko• valkoinen• valkea• valkoihoinen• kalpea• kalpeaihoinen• munanvalkuainen* * *1. adjective1) (of the colour of the paper on which these words are printed: The bride wore a white dress.) valkoinen2) (having light-coloured skin, through being of European etc descent: the first white man to explore Africa.) valkoihoinen3) (abnormally pale, because of fear, illness etc: He went white with shock.) kalpea4) (with milk in it: A white coffee, please.) maito-2. noun1) (the colour of the paper on which these words are printed: White and black are opposites.) valkoinen2) (a white-skinned person: racial trouble between blacks and whites.) valkoihoinen3) ((also egg-white) the clear fluid in an egg, surrounding the yolk: This recipe tells you to separate the yolks from the whites.) munanvalkuainen4) ((of an eye) the white part surrounding the pupil and iris: The whites of her eyes are bloodshot.) silmänvalkuainen•- whiten- whiteness
- whitening
- whitish
- white-collar
- white elephant
- white horse
- white-hot
- white lie
- whitewash 3. verb(to cover with whitewash.) kalkita- white wine
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