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121 progression
1. n продвижение, движение2. n последовательность3. n муз. прогрессия4. n муз. секвенцияСинонимический ряд:1. advance (noun) advance; advancement; climb; continuance; furtherance; headway; impetus; improvement; march; procedure; procession; progress; rise; way2. development (noun) development; evolution; evolvement; flowering; growth; unfolding; upgrowth3. succession (noun) alternation; chain; consecution; course; order; row; sequel; sequence; series; string; succession; suite; trainАнтонимический ряд: -
122 rate
1. n норма; размерunderwriting rate — страховой тариф; размер страховой премии
2. n ставка, тариф; такса; расценкаrate of discount — учётная ставка, учётный процент; ставка дисконта
3. n фин. курсthe rate of exchange — валютный курс; вексельный курс; обменный курс
4. n цена; оценка5. n ж. -д. грузовой тарифloading/unloading rate — интенсивность грузовых работ
6. n скорость, темпrate of fire — скорость стрельбы; темп огня; режим огня
7. n процент, доля; коэффициент; пропорция; степень8. n разряд, сортof the first rate — первоклассный; наилучший
9. n пошиб, полёт10. n местный, муниципальный, коммунальный налог; сбор на местные нуждыrates and taxes — сборы и налоги; коммунальные и государственные налоги
tax rate — норма налога; ставка налога
11. n амер. оценка, отметка12. n образ действия; манера, способif you go on at that rate you will injure your health — если вы и дальше будете поступать так, вы подорвёте своё здоровье
13. n спец. интенсивность; мощность14. n мор. класс15. n мор. ист. ранг16. n мор. ход; суточное отставание; уход вперёд за сутки17. n мор. тех. расходnot at any rate — ни в коем случае; ни за что
he has improved somewhat, in manners at any rate — он стал немного лучше, по крайней мере в обращении
18. v оценивать, производить оценку; исчислять19. v ценить, расценивать, оценивать20. v спец. таксировать, тарифицировать21. v считать, рассматривать; полагать22. v считаться, рассматриваться23. v преим. s24. v облагать местным налогомwater rate — плата за воду; муниципальный налог на воду
25. v оценивать для установления ставки местного налога или страховой премииthe shop was rated at ?500 a year — облагаемый налогом доход с магазина был исчислен в пятьсот фунтов стерлингов в год
26. v амер. ставить отметку, оценку; оценивать знания27. v разг. заслуживать28. v амер. занимать привилегированное положение29. v преим. мор. определять класс; устанавливать категорию; классифицировать30. v преим. мор. присваивать класс, звание31. v преим. мор. иметь класс, звание32. v преим. мор. регулировать, выверять33. v делать выговор; отчитывать, бранить, разноситьСинонимический ряд:1. assessment (noun) assessment; levy; tariff; toll2. degree (noun) degree; measure; percentage; proportion; ratio; scale3. incidence (noun) comparative degree; fraction; frequency; gauge; incidence; occurrence; standard4. pace (noun) clip; dash; flow; gait; momentum; pace; speed; tempo; velocity5. price (noun) charge; cost; price; price tag; tab6. relative amount (noun) allowance; commission; fare; fixed amount; freight; price per unit; relative amount; unit cost7. appraise (verb) appraise; assay; assess; calculate; categorise; class; classify; estimate; evaluate; gauge; grade; group; judge; measure; order; pigeon-hole; place; rank; reckon; set at; survey; valuate; value8. deserve (verb) deserve; earn; merit9. scold (verb) baste; bawl out; berate; dress down; jaw; lash; rag; rail; rant; revile; scold; tell off; tongue; tongue-lash; upbraid; vituperate; wig -
123 вход
1. м. entrance, entry2. м. inlet3. м. input, port4. м. driving pointточка входа; вход — entry point
5. м. admissionплата за вход — entrance payment; admission payment
6. м. inвход синхронизации — sync input; lock input
входящий в; вход в — coming into
Антонимический ряд: -
124 scale
I [skeɪl] noun1) a set of regularly spaced marks made on something (eg a thermometer or a ruler) for use as a measure; a system of numbers, measurement etc:مِقْياس مُدَرَّج، ميزان، مَسطَرَهThis thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and one in Centigrade.
2) a series or system of items of increasing or decreasing size, value etc:جَدْوَلa wage/salary scale.
3) in music, a group of notes going up or down in order:سُلَّم موسيقيThe boy practised his scales on the piano.
4) the size of measurements on a map etc compared with the real size of the country etc shown by it:مِقْياس الرَّسِمIn a map drawn to the scale 1:50,000, one centimetre represents half a kilometre.
5) the size of an activity:نِطاق، حَجْم II [skeɪl] verbThese guns are being manufactured on a large scale.
to climb (a ladder, cliff etc):يَتَسَلَّق السُّلَّم III [skeɪl] nounThe prisoner scaled the prison walls and escaped.
any of the small thin plates or flakes that cover the skin of fishes, reptiles etc:حَرْشَف السَّمَكA herring's scales are silver in colour.
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125 try
[traɪ]1. verb1) to attempt or make an effort (to do, get etc):يُحاوِلLet's try and climb that tree!
2) to test; to make an experiment (with) in order to find out whether something will be successful, satisfactory etc:يُجَرِّب، يَخْتَبِرTry one of these sweets.
3) to judge (someone or their case) in a court of law:يُحاكِم، يُقاضيThe prisoners were tried for murder.
4) to test the limits of; to strain:يُرْهِق، يَخْتَبِر حُدودYou are trying my patience.
2. noun– plural tries1) an attempt or effort:تَجْرِبَه، مُحاوَلَه، إخْتِبارHave a try (at the exam). I'm sure you will pass.
2) in rugby football, an act of putting the ball on the ground behind the opponents' goal-line:نُقْطَه، إصابَه، هَدَف في لُعْبَة الرَّغبيOur team scored three tries.
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126 scale
I [skeil] noun1) (a set of regularly spaced marks made on something (eg a thermometer or a ruler) for use as a measure; a system of numbers, measurement etc: This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and one in Centigrade.) graduation2) (a series or system of items of increasing or decreasing size, value etc: a wage/salary scale.) échelle3) (in music, a group of notes going up or down in order: The boy practised his scales on the piano.) gamme4) (the size of measurements on a map etc compared with the real size of the country etc shown by it: In a map drawn to the scale 1:50,000, one centimetre represents half a kilometre.) échelle5) (the size of an activity: These guns are being manufactured on a large scale.) échelleII [skeil] verb(to climb (a ladder, cliff etc): The prisoner scaled the prison walls and escaped.) escaladerIII [skeil] noun(any of the small thin plates or flakes that cover the skin of fishes, reptiles etc: A herring's scales are silver in colour.) écaille- scaly -
127 try
1. verb1) (to attempt or make an effort (to do, get etc): He tried to answer the questions; Let's try and climb that tree!) essayer (de)2) (to test; to make an experiment (with) in order to find out whether something will be successful, satisfactory etc: She tried washing her hair with a new shampoo; Try one of these sweets.) essayer (de)3) (to judge (someone or their case) in a court of law: The prisoners were tried for murder.) juger4) (to test the limits of; to strain: You are trying my patience.) mettre à l'épreuve2. noun1) (an attempt or effort: Have a try (at the exam). I'm sure you will pass.) tentative2) (in rugby football, an act of putting the ball on the ground behind the opponents' goal-line: Our team scored three tries.) essai•- trier- trying - try on - try out -
128 scale
I [skeil] noun1) (a set of regularly spaced marks made on something (eg a thermometer or a ruler) for use as a measure; a system of numbers, measurement etc: This thermometer has two scales marked on it, one in Fahrenheit and one in Centigrade.) escala2) (a series or system of items of increasing or decreasing size, value etc: a wage/salary scale.) escala3) (in music, a group of notes going up or down in order: The boy practised his scales on the piano.) escala4) (the size of measurements on a map etc compared with the real size of the country etc shown by it: In a map drawn to the scale 1:50,000, one centimetre represents half a kilometre.) escala5) (the size of an activity: These guns are being manufactured on a large scale.) escalaII [skeil] verb(to climb (a ladder, cliff etc): The prisoner scaled the prison walls and escaped.) escalarIII [skeil] noun(any of the small thin plates or flakes that cover the skin of fishes, reptiles etc: A herring's scales are silver in colour.) escama- scaly
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