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121 derivar
v.1 to divert.derivó el debate hacia otro tema he steered the debate onto another topic2 to derive (Mat).3 to change direction, to drift.4 to extract, to obtain as a subproduct.* * *1 (proceder) to spring, arise, come, stem2 MARÍTIMO to drift3 LINGÚÍSTICA to be derived (de, from), derive (de, from)■ 'pequeñito" deriva de "pequeño' "pequeñito" is derived from "pequeño"4 (conducir) to drift1 (dirigir) to direct, divert2 LINGÚÍSTICA to derive3 (en electricidad) to shunt4 MATEMÁTICAS to derive1 (proceder) to result (de, from), stem (de, from)2 LINGÚÍSTICA to be derived (de, from)* * *verb- derivar en* * *1. VI1)derivar de algo — (=provenir de) to derive from sth
esta palabra deriva del griego — this word derives from o is derived from the Greek
esta crisis deriva de una mala política financiera — this crisis stems from o springs from bad financial policy
de estos datos se deriva que... — from this it follows that...
2)derivar en algo — (=tener como resultado) to lead to sth, result in sth
esto derivó en la pérdida de las colonias — this led to o resulted in the loss of the colonies
3)la conversación derivó hacia otros temas — the conversation moved on to o turned to different topics
en su vejez su interés derivó hacia la literatura — in his old age his interest turned to literature
4) (Náut) to drift2. VT1) [+ carretera, río] to divert2) [+ conversación, charla] to divert, steerderivó el debate hacia temas menos controvertidos — he diverted o steered the discussion towards less controversial subjects
3) (Mat) to derive4) (Elec) to shunt3.See:* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( proceder)derivar de algo — (Ling) to derive from something, come from something; (Quím) to derive from something; problema/situación to arise from something
b) ( traer como consecuencia)derivar en algo — to result in something, lead to something
2) ( cambiar de dirección)2.derivar vt (Med) (AmL)3.derivarse de algo — palabra to be derived from something, come from something; problema/situación to arise from something
* * *= derive, spin off.Ex. The scheme was designed for the Library of Congress and many of the features of the scheme derived from this fact.Ex. A computerized search facility has been spun off from the basic work.----* derivar conclusiones = derive + conclusions.* derivar de = strip from, be born of, proceed from.* derivar placer de = obtain + pleasure from.* derivarse = accrue, come.* derivarse de = come out of, flow from.* * *1.verbo intransitivo1)a) ( proceder)derivar de algo — (Ling) to derive from something, come from something; (Quím) to derive from something; problema/situación to arise from something
b) ( traer como consecuencia)derivar en algo — to result in something, lead to something
2) ( cambiar de dirección)2.derivar vt (Med) (AmL)3.derivarse de algo — palabra to be derived from something, come from something; problema/situación to arise from something
* * *= derive, spin off.Ex: The scheme was designed for the Library of Congress and many of the features of the scheme derived from this fact.
Ex: A computerized search facility has been spun off from the basic work.* derivar conclusiones = derive + conclusions.* derivar de = strip from, be born of, proceed from.* derivar placer de = obtain + pleasure from.* derivarse = accrue, come.* derivarse de = come out of, flow from.* * *derivar [A1 ]viA1 (proceder) derivar DE algo ( Ling) to derive FROM sth, come FROM sth; ( Quím) to derive FROM sth; «problema/situación» to arise FROM sthpalabras derivadas del latín words of Latin origin, words derived from Latinel problema deriva de la falta de confianza the problem arises o stems from a lack of confidence2 (traer como consecuencia) derivar EN algo to result IN sth, lead TO sthderivó en un deterioro de la calidad it resulted in o led to a decline in qualityB1 ( Náut) «barco» to drift2 (cambiar de dirección) derivar HACIA/ EN algo:una charla que derivó en discusión a chat which degenerated into o turned into o became an argumentnuestra amistad derivaba hacia el odio our friendship was turning to hatred3 ( Elec) to short-circuit■ derivarvtA (dirigir) to steerderivó la conversación hacia otros temas he steered o moved the conversation on to other mattersB ( Elec) to shuntderivar a algn a un especialista to refer sb to a specialist o ( BrE) consultant(proceder) derivarse DE algo ( Ling) to be derived FROM sth, come FROM sth; «problema/situación» to arise FROM sth* * *
derivar ( conjugate derivar) verbo intransitivo
[problema/situación] to arise from sthb) ( traer como consecuencia) derivar en algo to result in sth, lead to sth
verbo transitivo (Med) (AmL)
derivarse verbo pronominal ( proceder) derivarse de algo [ palabra] to be derived from sth, come from sth;
[problema/situación] to arise from sth
derivar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (proceder) to derive, stem [de, from]
2 (desviarse, tomar otra dirección) to move on [ hacia, to]
II verbo transitivo
1 (dirigir la conversación) to steer [hacia, towards]
2 (desviar un río, etc) to divert
' derivar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
resultar
English:
derive
- issue
- refer
* * *♦ vt1. [desviar] to divert (a o hacia to o towards);derivó el debate hacia otro tema he steered the debate onto another topic;su médico de cabecera lo derivó a un especialista his GP referred him to a specialist2. Mat to derive3. Ling to derive♦ vi1. [desviarse] to move, to drift (a o hacia to o towards);el barco derivaba sin rumbo fijo the ship was drifting out of control;la tertulia derivaba hacia derroteros políticos the discussion was drifting onto politicsla crisis deriva de una mala gestión the crisis was caused by bad managementla tensa situación familiar derivó en tragedia the highly charged domestic situation ended in tragedy;la rivalidad entre ellos derivó en abierta hostilidad the rivalry between them ended in open hostility* * *v/i1 derive (de from)2 de barco drift* * *derivar vi1) : to drift2)derivar de : to come from, to derive from3)derivar en : to result inderivar vt: to steer, to directderivó la discusión hacia la política: he steered the discussion over to politics -
122 recoil
1. [ʹri:kɔıl,rıʹkɔıl] n1. 1) отскок; отдачаto feel the recoil of one's own folly - образн. расплачиваться за свою глупость
2) (from) омерзение, отвращение; ужас (перед чем-л.); отрицательная реакция (на что-л.)recoil from the rigours of Calvinism - реакция против кальвинистского аскетизма
2. воен. отдача; откатthe recoil of a gun - а) отдача ( ружья); б) откат ( орудия)
recoil spring - тех. возвратная пружина
3. редк. отход, отступление2. [rıʹkɔıl] v1. 1) отскочить, отпрыгнуть; отпрянуть, отшатнуться; отступить ( на несколько шагов)she recoiled in horror - она в ужасе отшатнулась /отпрянула/
2) (from) испытывать омерзение, отвращение (к чему-л.)to recoil from doing smth. - в ужасе /с отвращением/ отказаться от совершения чего-л.
to recoil from the sight of smth. - содрогнуться при виде чего-л.
the mind recoils from the prospect of war - разум (с ужасом) отвергает возможность войны
the pen recoils from describing these atrocities - перо отказывается описывать эти зверства
2. (on, upon) ударить рикошетом (преим. перен.); сказываться, отражатьсяhis meanness recoiled upon his own head - его низость ударила по нему самому /пала на его же голову/
revenge may recoil upon the person who takes it - мщение может рикошетом ударить по (самому) мстителю
neglect of is children recoiled on him in his old age - в старости ему пришлось расплачиваться за то, что он не заботился о своих детях
3. 1) отдавать ( о ружье)2) откатываться ( об орудии)4. редк. отходить, отступать ( перед противником) -
123 в старости он находил убежище от одиночества в воспоминаниях детства
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > в старости он находил убежище от одиночества в воспоминаниях детства
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124 в старости он спасался от одиночества в воспоминаниях детства
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > в старости он спасался от одиночества в воспоминаниях детства
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125 szum|ieć
impf (szumisz, szumiał, szumieli) vi 1. (powodować szum) [czajnik, odkurzacz, wentylator] to hum, to whir- sala/ulica/miasto szumi gwarem the room/street/city is buzzing- szumiało mu w głowie/w uszach there was a buzzing noise in his head/ears- w klasie szumiało jak w ulu the class was buzzing with activity2. (o winie, piwie) to bubble, to sparkle 3. pot. (ekscytować się) to buzz- całe miasto/biuro o tym szumiało the whole town/office buzzed with rumours- szumiało o tej sprawie jeszcze długo potem the rumours continued for a long time4. pot. (wprowadzać zamieszanie) to riot- wzmożono represje, aby odechciało się im szumieć repressive measures were taken to discourage the protesters5. pot. (szaleć) to live it up pot.- zachciało mu się szumieć na starość in his old age he decided to live it up and have a good time■ alkohol/wino/piwo szumi mu w głowie alcohol/wine/beer goes to his headThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > szum|ieć
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126 же
частица1. Указывает на контраст или на противопоставление предметов.but, however, otherwise, alsoЗимой они жили в Москве. Летом же они жили за границей. - In winter they lived in Moscow. In summer, however, she lived abroad.Почему ты ей не доверяешь? Она же твоя сестра. - Why don't you trust her? She's your sister, after all. Я же не буду участвовать.- I want no part of it./For my part, I won't participate. Он любит сына, и сын же опора ему в старости. - Не loves his son and the son is also/it is the son who is his support in his old age.2. Выражает протест или объяснение.Syn: ведьЯ же тебе говорил. – I told you so, didn't I/after all.Тебя же просили, не меня. – They asked you, after all/not me. It was you they asked. Как, он не знает? Я же ему говорил. – He doesn't know? But I told him/I told him that. Как, где она? Она же уехала. – What do you mean, where is she? She's left, of course/You know she left. Ты же читал эту книгу. – You've read that book, after all.3. Выступает в роли усиливающей частицы.Она же некрасивая, эта девушка. – That girl isn't pretty.Воскресенье же он дома сидеть не будет. – On Sunday he certainly won't stay at home.4. Выражает несогласие с утверждением предыдущего оратораВы не ездили в Москву? — А как же! Были два раза... - You've never been to Moscow? Of course we have! Twice!5. Выражает несогласие с ожидаемым ответом на негативный вопрос– Ты не сможешь сегодня пойти с нами в кино? — Can you come with us to the movies today?– Почему же не смогу? Обязательно пойду. — Of course! Absolutely!***@ кто жеВыражает желание получить больше информации.Если не он, тогда кто же это сделал? - If he didn't do it, then who was the person who did it/who on earth did it- Это не Анна пришла. – А кто же? - "Then who саше? Well, who was it, then?тж. см. когда же, как же, что же, же@ когда жеВыражает желание получить больше информации.Когда же он это поймет, в конце концов? - When is he ever going to understand that?тж. см. что же, кто же, как же, же@ как жеВыражает желание получить больше информации.How come?тж. см. когда же, что же, кто же, же@ что жеВыражает желание получить больше информации.Why?тж. см. когда же, кто же, как же, же@ -
127 же
частица1. Указывает на контраст или на противопоставление предметов.but, however, otherwise, alsoЗимой они жили в Москве. Летом же они жили за границей. - In winter they lived in Moscow. In summer, however, she lived abroad.Почему ты ей не доверяешь? Она же твоя сестра. - Why don't you trust her? She's your sister, after all. Я же не буду участвовать.- I want no part of it./For my part, I won't participate. Он любит сына, и сын же опора ему в старости. - Не loves his son and the son is also/it is the son who is his support in his old age.2. Выражает протест или объяснение.Syn: ведьЯ же тебе говорил. – I told you so, didn't I/after all.Тебя же просили, не меня. – They asked you, after all/not me. It was you they asked. Как, он не знает? Я же ему говорил. – He doesn't know? But I told him/I told him that. Как, где она? Она же уехала. – What do you mean, where is she? She's left, of course/You know she left. Ты же читал эту книгу. – You've read that book, after all.3. Выступает в роли усиливающей частицы.Она же некрасивая, эта девушка. – That girl isn't pretty.Воскресенье же он дома сидеть не будет. – On Sunday he certainly won't stay at home.4. Выражает несогласие с утверждением предыдущего оратораВы не ездили в Москву? — А как же! Были два раза... - You've never been to Moscow? Of course we have! Twice!5. Выражает несогласие с ожидаемым ответом на негативный вопрос– Ты не сможешь сегодня пойти с нами в кино? — Can you come with us to the movies today?– Почему же не смогу? Обязательно пойду. — Of course! Absolutely!***- кто же- когда же
- как же
- что же -
128 קטנות
קַטְנוּתf. (preced.) 1) youth; inferior position. Lam. R. introd. (R. Joh. 1) אוי … שבקַטְנוּתוֹוכ׳ woe to the king who succeeded when he was young but failed in his old age. Meg.11a (ref. to הקטן, 1 Sam. 17:14) כשם שבקטנותו הקטיןוכ׳ as in his inferior position he (David) subordinated himself to one greater …, so when he was king ; a. e. 2) humility, modesty. Ib. הוא בקטנותו he was always the same as to his humility. 3) (sub. אמנה) want of faith, pusillanimity. Sot.48b (ref. to Zech. 4:10) מי גרם … ק׳ שהיתה בהן שלא האמינווכ׳ (not שהיה) what causes the table of the righteous in the hereafter to be contemptible? The pusillanimity that was in them, in that they had no faith in God; Yalk. Zech. 571. 4) the thinner end, tail-end (cmp. קוֹטֶן). Sot.IX, 15 (49a) Abba José was surnamed קטונתא, שהיה קַטְנוּתָן שלוכ׳ (Y. ed. תמצותן; Bab. ed. קטנתא) because he was the tail-end (the last) of the pious men (v. קָטֹן, Nithpa.); (ib. 49b שהיה מקטני חסידים, v. preced. w.).
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