in+a+desperate+attempt+to+save+himself

desperate, hopeless, despairing, anguished.

past participle of spanish verb: desesperar.

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► participio pasado

1→ link=desesperar desesperar

► adjetivo

1 (sin esperanza) hopeless, desperate

2 (irritado) exasperated, infuriated

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 desperate person

\

a la desesperada figurado as a last hope, in desperation

como un,-a desesperado,-a figurado like a mad person

■ corría como un desesperado he ran about like a madman

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1. ADJ

1) (=sin esperanza) [persona] desperate; [caso, situación] hopeless

2) [esfuerzo] furious, frenzied

SM / F

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- da adjetivo desperate

- da masculino, femenino

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= frantic, desperate, in desperation, agonised [agonized, -USA], hopeless, despairing, up against the wall, with + Posesivo + back against the wall, forlorn, frenzied.

Ex. Frantic assistants fell over each other's feet trying to retrieve tickets from the rows and rows of issue trays = Los frenéticos auxiliares tropezaban unos con otros intentando coger los tickets de las filas y filas de cajones de préstamo.

Ex. Compassion shadowed the trustee's face -- she could see he was desperate -- and compassion was in her voice as she answered: 'All right, I'll go over this afternoon'.

Ex. When a library user comes to the reference desk in frustration and desperation -- perhaps in a rage or in tears, it is often an unforgettable (and sometimes unpleasant) opportunity to test one's problem-solving abilities and diplomatic talents.

Ex. He went back into the house, addressing his Maker in low agonized tones, changed, and started out again.

Ex. This article discusses the pre-revolutionary shortage of books on agriculture economy in 1913, and how existing books only discussed the miserable, hopeless life of the peasants.

Ex. Sympathetic readers wept with Dwight MacDonald in his despairing plea for the restoration of the English language after first encountering 'Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language'.

Ex. The article is entitled ' Up against the wall: highlights of the Detroit Conference, American Library Association, June 27-July 3'.

Ex. With his back against the wall, he might judge that he had little choice but to use his weapons of mass destruction in a last-ditch attempt to save his country.

Ex. The author wrings sick humor from its feckless heroes' forlorn attempts to escape from a drug habit that they do not really enjoy any longer.

Ex. There was a frenzied last-minute rush by Indians to do their bit to see the Taj Mahal through to the elite list of the new Seven Wonders of the World.

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* en una situación desesperada = in dire straits.

* estar desesperado = Posesivo + back + be + against the wall.

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- da adjetivo desperate

- da masculino, femenino

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desperate

una maniobra desesperada a desperate move

en un intento desesperado por salvarse in a desperate attempt to save himself

está desesperado porque no sabe cómo lo va a pagar he's desperate o frantic because he doesn't know how he's going to pay

está desesperado por verte ( fam); he's dying to see you ( colloq)

desesperado, llegó a pensar en el suicidio he was o felt so desperate that he even contemplated suicide

miraba desesperado cómo las llamas consumían el edificio he looked on in desperation as the flames consumed the building

estaba desesperado de dolor the pain was driving him mad, he was in excruciating pain

a la desesperada in desperation

come como un desesperado he eats as if he were half-starved ( colloq)

corrió como un desesperado he ran like crazy o mad ( colloq), he ran as if his life depended on it

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el participio

◊ -da adjetivo

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♦ adj

desperate;

estar desesperado [sin alternativa] to be desperate;

lo hice porque estaba desesperado I did it out of desperation;

gritaba desesperado que lo ayudaran he was screaming frantically for them to help him;

en un intento desesperado por huir del incendio in a desperate attempt to escape from the fire;

el estado de la población es desesperado the people are in a desperate state;

(hacer algo) a la desesperada (to do sth) in desperation

♦ nm,f

como un desesperado like mad o crazy;

comer como un desesperado to eat as if one were half-starved

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adj in despair;

a la desesperada out of desperation

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desesperado, -da adj

: desperate, despairing, hopeless

♦ desesperadamente adv

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desesperado adj

1. (en general) desperate

2. (situación) hopeless

desperate

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disperato agg.

1 despairing: in un tono disperato, in a despairing tone; mi diede uno sguardo disperato, he gave me a despairing look

2 ( in preda alla disperazione) desperate, in despair (pred.): disperati, rinunciammo al tentativo, we gave up the attempt in despair; essere disperato, to be in despair (o to feel miserable); ( essere scoraggiato) to be disheartened: essere disperato nell'apprendere qlco., to be dreadfully sorry to hear sthg.; è disperato per la sconfitta, he's in despair over the defeat // alla disperata, (fam.) as a last resort (o if the worst comes to the worst): alla disperata dormiremo in auto, if the worst comes to the worst we will sleep in the car

3 ( senza speranza) desperate, hopeless: un caso disperato, a hopeless case; essere in condizioni disperate, to be in a hopeless state; ( di malato) to be far gone (o to be past recovery)

4 ( miserabile) destitute, wretched; ( senza un soldo) penniless: avere un'aria disperata, to look wretched

5 ( accanito) desperate: una lotta disperata, a desperate (o life-and-death) struggle; fece un ultimo disperato tentativo di salvarsi, he made a desperate (o last-ditch) attempt to save himself

◆ s.m.

1 desperate person, madman*: agire come un disperato, to act like a madman (o desperately); lavorare come un disperato, (fam.) to work like a madman

2 (fam.) ( chi tira a campare) wretch.

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1. agg

(persona) in despair, (caso) hopeless, (tentativo, gesto) desperate

2. sm/f

1)

2)

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participio passato disperare

1) (sconsolato, desolato) [ persona] desperate, in despair mai attrib.; [ espressione] helpless

2) (estremo) [appello, gesto, situazione] desperate; [sforzo, ricerca] frantic, frenzied; [ tentativo] desperate, forlorn, last

3) (senza speranza) [ caso] desperate, hopeless

sostantivo maschile (f. -a) colloq. wretch

••

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disperato

/dispe'rato/

I participio passato

 →  disperare

II aggettivo

 1 (sconsolato, desolato) [ persona] desperate, in despair mai attrib.; [ espressione] helpless

 2 (estremo) [appello, gesto, situazione] desperate; [sforzo, ricerca] frantic, frenzied; [ tentativo] desperate, forlorn, last; avere un disperato bisogno di to be in dire need of, to be desperate for [aiuto, affetto, soldi]

 3 (senza speranza) [ caso] desperate, hopeless

III sostantivo m.

 (f. -a) colloq. wretch

IDIOMS

come un disperato [ correre] like anything, like hell o the devil colloq.; [ lavorare] like anything, like mad.

"1. soul. 2. life. 3. person, individual. 4. energy, zeal, vigor; vitality, strength. 5. dervish orders brother, friend; disciple. 6. dear, lovable. -ım 1. darling, honey, my dear. 2. my dear fellow; my dear lady (often used in reproach or objection). 3. precious, lovely. -ı acımak to feel pain. -ına acımamak to live without thinking of one´s own comfort. - acısı acute pain. -ını acıtmak /ın/ to cause (someone) acute pain. -ı ağzına gelmek to be frightened to death. - alacak nokta/yer the crucial point. - alıp can vermek to be in agony; to be in great distress. -ını almak /ın/ to kill. - arkadaşı close companion, intimate friend. - atmak /a/ to desire strongly, want badly. -ını bağışlamak /ın/ to spare (someone´s) life. - baş üstüne! I´ll do it gladly!/Gladly! -la başla çalışmak to put one´s heart into a job, work with determination and enthusiasm. - benim canım, çıksın elin canı. colloq. I´ll look out for number one. - beslemek to feed oneself well. -ından bezmek/bıkmak/usanmak to be tired of living. - boğazdan gelir/geçer. proverb One cannot live without food. - borcunu ödemek to die. -ı burnuna gelmek 1. to be overwhelmed with trouble. 2. to be fed up. -ı burnunda olmak to be worn out, be exhausted. - cana, baş başa everyone for himself. -a can katmak to delight greatly, increase one´s pleasure. -ı cehenneme! To hell with him! -ını cehenneme göndermek /ın/ colloq. to kill. -ım ciğerim my darling. - çabası the struggle to support oneself. -ı çekilmek to feel exhausted. - çekişmek to be dying in agony. -ı/gönlü çekmek /ı/ to long (for). -ını çıkarmak /ın/ 1. to wear out, tire. 2. to wear (something) out. -ı çıkasıca/çıksın! May the devil take him! -ı çıkmak 1. to die. 2. to get very tired. 3. to get worn out. - çıkmayınca/çıkmadıkça/çıkar huy çıkmaz. proverb People never change. - damarı vital point, most sensitive spot. - damarına basmak /ın/ to touch on the most sensitive spot of (someone, something). -ını (bir yere) dar atmak just barely to make it to (a safe place). - dayanmamak /a/ to be intolerable. -ına değmek /ın/ 1. to please greatly. 2. to cause joy to the spirit (of a deceased person). - derdine düşmek to struggle for one´s life. “-ım” dese “canın çıksın” diyor sanmak to hear “darling” and understand “damn you.” - direği sound post (of a violin). -ını dişine takmak to make a great effort, put one´s back into it, go all out, give it one´s all. - dostu dear friend. -ına düşkün (one) who takes good care of himself. - düşmanı mortal enemy. - evi 1. the upper part of the belly. 2. heart. 3. the vital spot. - evinden vurmak /ı/ to attack (a person) where he is most sensitive and vulnerable. -ına ezan okumak /ın/ slang to kill, destroy. - feda! Wonderful!/Superb! -dan geçmek to give up the ghost. -ına geçmek/ işlemek/kâr etmek /ın/ to touch (someone) to the quick. - gelmek /a/ to be refreshed, revive. -ı gelip gitmek to have fainting spells. -ı gitmek to worry about the safety and well-being of someone or something. - halatı naut. life line. - havliyle in a desperate attempt to save one´s life. -ımın içi my darling. -ının içine sokacağı gelmek /ı/ to feel a strong wave of love (for). -ı ile oynamak to do dangerous things. -ı istemek /ı/ to desire. -ın isterse. If you like./I don´t care. - kalmamak /da/ to have all the life drained out (of). -a kasıt law intent to murder. -ına kastetmek /ın/ to plot against (someone´s) life. - kaygısına düşmek to fight for one´s life. -ına kıymak 1. /ın/ to kill without pity. 2. to commit suicide. 3. to wear oneself out. - korkusu fear of death. - kulağı ile dinlemek to be all ears; /ı/ to listen intently (to). - kurban! colloq. How wonderful! -ını kurtarmak 1. to save one´s life. 2. /ın/ to save (someone´s) life. - kurtaran yok mu! Help!/Save me! -ına/-ıma minnet! colloq. What more could one want!/So much the better! -ına okumak /ın/ 1. to harass. 2. to destroy, ruin. - pahasına at the risk of one´s life, a

X хватается за соломинку - X grasps (clutches, catches) at a straw (at straws).

• ХВАТАТЬСЯ/СХВАТИТЬСЯ ЗА СОЛОМИНКУ coll

[VP; subj: human; more often impfv]

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⇒ to resort to obviously ineffectual measures in a desperate attempt to save o.s. or find a way out of a difficult situation:

- X хватается за соломинку≈ X grasps (clutches, catches) at a straw (at straws).

     ♦ "...Он спрашивает... почему я до сих пор не в партии. Не знаю, как отвечать, что-то мямлю, а он опять улыбается и сам подсказывает: "Считаете себя недостойным?" - "Да-да, - хватаюсь я за эту соломинку, - именно недостоин"" (Войнович 4). "Then he asked...: why hadn't I joined the Party yet? Not knowing what to answer, I mumbled something; he smiled again and supplied the answer himself: 'You consider yourself unworthy?' That's right,' I grasped at the straw. 'That's right, unworthy'" (4a).

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• ХВАТАТЬСЯ/СХВАТИТЬСЯ ЗА СОЛОМИНКУ coll

[VP; subj: human; more often impfv]

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⇒ to resort to obviously ineffectual measures in a desperate attempt to save o.s. or find a way out of a difficult situation:

- X хватается за соломинку≈ X grasps (clutches, catches) at a straw (at straws).

     ♦ "...Он спрашивает... почему я до сих пор не в партии. Не знаю, как отвечать, что-то мямлю, а он опять улыбается и сам подсказывает: "Считаете себя недостойным?" - "Да-да, - хватаюсь я за эту соломинку, - именно недостоин"" (Войнович 4). "Then he asked...: why hadn't I joined the Party yet? Not knowing what to answer, I mumbled something; he smiled again and supplied the answer himself: 'You consider yourself unworthy?' That's right,' I grasped at the straw. 'That's right, unworthy'" (4a).

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