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1 דם
דָּםm., constr. דַּם (b. h.; דום or דמם, cmp. דבב) liquid; blood; life. Men.44a בדָמוֹ (not בדמה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) with the juice of the purple shell.Sabb.31b רביעיתר׳ וב׳ one fourth of a Log of blood did I (the Lord) put in your body (the smallest quantity required to sustain life, v. bot. 5a). Snh.72b (ref. to Gen. 9:6) הצל דָּמוֹוכ׳ save the life of the one (who is pursued) at the expense of the life of the other (the pursuer).דַּם ברית = ד׳ של מילה the blood lost at circumcision. Tosef.Sabb.XV (XVI), 9 צריך להטיף … ד׳ ב׳ he must cause the blood of the covenant to flow from him (even if born without preputium). Ib. 8; a. fr.Pes.16b ד׳ שהנפשוכ׳ the blood with which life escapes when cutting the animals throat is called a fluid (with regard to levitical purity, v. כָּשַׁר); a. v. fr.Pl. דַּמִים. Keth.9b טענת ד׳ complaint of absence of the token of virginity.שְׁפִיכוּת ד׳ (abbr. ש״ד) murder. Yoma 67b; a. fr.Midd. III, 1, a. e. ד׳ העליונים blood sprinkled against the upper part of the altar, opp. ד׳ התחתונים.Snh.VIII, 6, a. fr. (with ref. to Ex. 22:1) יש לו ד׳ his blood is revenged, אין לו ד׳ may be killed with impunity. Ib. 72a בד׳ קננהו he acquired possession of them by risking his life.דַּמִים equivalent, v. דָּמִים.) -
2 דָּם
דָּםm., constr. דַּם (b. h.; דום or דמם, cmp. דבב) liquid; blood; life. Men.44a בדָמוֹ (not בדמה, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) with the juice of the purple shell.Sabb.31b רביעיתר׳ וב׳ one fourth of a Log of blood did I (the Lord) put in your body (the smallest quantity required to sustain life, v. bot. 5a). Snh.72b (ref. to Gen. 9:6) הצל דָּמוֹוכ׳ save the life of the one (who is pursued) at the expense of the life of the other (the pursuer).דַּם ברית = ד׳ של מילה the blood lost at circumcision. Tosef.Sabb.XV (XVI), 9 צריך להטיף … ד׳ ב׳ he must cause the blood of the covenant to flow from him (even if born without preputium). Ib. 8; a. fr.Pes.16b ד׳ שהנפשוכ׳ the blood with which life escapes when cutting the animals throat is called a fluid (with regard to levitical purity, v. כָּשַׁר); a. v. fr.Pl. דַּמִים. Keth.9b טענת ד׳ complaint of absence of the token of virginity.שְׁפִיכוּת ד׳ (abbr. ש״ד) murder. Yoma 67b; a. fr.Midd. III, 1, a. e. ד׳ העליונים blood sprinkled against the upper part of the altar, opp. ד׳ התחתונים.Snh.VIII, 6, a. fr. (with ref. to Ex. 22:1) יש לו ד׳ his blood is revenged, אין לו ד׳ may be killed with impunity. Ib. 72a בד׳ קננהו he acquired possession of them by risking his life.דַּמִים equivalent, v. דָּמִים.) -
3 מחתרת
מַחְתֶּרֶתf. (b. h.; חָתַר) breaking in, breach. Snh. VIII, 6 הבא במ׳ נידוןוכ׳ he who breaks in is judged (allowed to be killed with impunity) on account of what he will do. Ib. 72a; Yoma 85b מאי טעמא דמ׳ what is the reason of the law allowing to kill one breaking in (Ex. 22:1)?Snh.72b אין לי אלא מ׳ גגווכ׳ the text speaks only of breaking in, whence can it be proven that the thief found on ones roof may be killed?Ib. מַחְתַּרְתּוֹ זו זב׳ his breaking in serves the place of forewarning (he knew what he might expect). Ib. 103a (ref. to ויחתר, 2 Chr. 33:13, v. S. Baer, Liber Chron., p. 126, a. Rabb. D. S. to Snh. 1. c. note 200) עשה לו חק״בה כמין מ׳וכ׳ the Lord made for him an opening in the heaven to receive him ; (Pesik. Shub., p. 162b> חֲתִירָה). Midr. Till. to Ps. 118, מה מצא … מן המ׳ what has he found in our possession (taken) from the place we broke into? Ib. המ׳ זו העיר the place broken into is the City (of Jerusalem); a. e. -
4 מַחְתֶּרֶת
מַחְתֶּרֶתf. (b. h.; חָתַר) breaking in, breach. Snh. VIII, 6 הבא במ׳ נידוןוכ׳ he who breaks in is judged (allowed to be killed with impunity) on account of what he will do. Ib. 72a; Yoma 85b מאי טעמא דמ׳ what is the reason of the law allowing to kill one breaking in (Ex. 22:1)?Snh.72b אין לי אלא מ׳ גגווכ׳ the text speaks only of breaking in, whence can it be proven that the thief found on ones roof may be killed?Ib. מַחְתַּרְתּוֹ זו זב׳ his breaking in serves the place of forewarning (he knew what he might expect). Ib. 103a (ref. to ויחתר, 2 Chr. 33:13, v. S. Baer, Liber Chron., p. 126, a. Rabb. D. S. to Snh. 1. c. note 200) עשה לו חק״בה כמין מ׳וכ׳ the Lord made for him an opening in the heaven to receive him ; (Pesik. Shub., p. 162b> חֲתִירָה). Midr. Till. to Ps. 118, מה מצא … מן המ׳ what has he found in our possession (taken) from the place we broke into? Ib. המ׳ זו העיר the place broken into is the City (of Jerusalem); a. e.
См. также в других словарях:
Impunity — means exemption from punishment or loss . [ [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/impunity Free Dictionary] ] In the international law of human rights, it refers to the failure to bring perpetrators of human rights violations to justice and, as such … Wikipedia
Impunity — Im*pu ni*ty, n. [L. impunitas, fr. impunis without punishment; pref. im not + poena punishment: cf. F. impunit[ e]. See {Pain}.] Exemption or freedom from punishment, harm, or loss. [1913 Webster] Heaven, though slow to wrath, Is never with… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
impunity — ► NOUN (usu. in phrase with impunity) ▪ exemption from punishment or from the harmful consequences of an action. ORIGIN Latin impunitas, from impunis unpunished … English terms dictionary
impunity — I noun absolution, acquittal, amnesty, condonation, dispensation, escape, exemption, exemption from judgment, exemption from penalty, exemption from punishment, freedom, freedom from judgment, freedom from penalty, freedom from punishment,… … Law dictionary
impunity — (n.) 1530s, from M.Fr. impunité (14c.) and directly from L. impunitatem (nom. impunitas) freedom from punishment, omission of punishment, also rashness, inconsideration, from impunis unpunished, without punishment, from assimilated form of in not … Etymology dictionary
impunity — [n] freedom dispensation, exception, exemption, immunity, liberty, license, nonliability, permission, privilege, security; concept 376 Ant. imprisonment, incarceration … New thesaurus
impunity — [im pyo͞o′ni tē] n. [Fr impunité < L impunitas < impunis, free from punishment < in , without + poena, punishment: see PAIN] freedom or exemption from punishment, penalty, or harm SYN. EXEMPTION … English World dictionary
impunity — immunity, impunity In non medical contexts immunity means ‘freedom or exemption from an obligation, penalty, or unfavourable circumstance’ and like immune can be followed by to or from: • Balder was a son of the most senior god, Odin, and one… … Modern English usage
impunity — im|pu|ni|ty [ımˈpju:nıti] n [Date: 1500 1600; : Latin; Origin: impunitas, from poena pain, punishment ] do sth with impunity if someone does something bad with impunity, there is no risk that they will be punished for it ▪ It s astonishing that… … Dictionary of contemporary English
impunity — [[t]ɪmpju͟ːnɪti[/t]] PHRASE: PHR after v (disapproval) If you say that someone does something with impunity, you disapprove of the fact that they are not punished for doing something bad. Mr Cook said future aggressors would be able to act with… … English dictionary
impunity — noun do sth with impunity if you do something wrong or immoral with impunity, there is no risk that you will be punished for it: Men used to be able to violently abuse their wives with almost total impunity … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
