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1 improved plan
Контроль качества: улучшенный план -
2 improved plan
The English-Russian dictionary on reliability and quality control > improved plan
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3 IMP
1) Биология: inosine monophosphate, intramembrane particle2) Медицина: иммуно-обусловленный фотодерматоз, иммуно-опосредованный фотодерматоз, иммунообусловленный фотодерматоз, иммуноопосредованный фотодерматоз, immunologically mediated photodermatosis, исследуемый лекарственный препарат (investigational medicinal product)3) Американизм: International Management Program4) Спорт: International Match Point5) Военный термин: Image Product, Implementation and Monitoring Plan, Individual Meal Pack, Information Management Program, Input Message Processing, Input Message Processor, Integrated Mediterranean Program, Intelligence Message Processor, impact point, impact prediction, improved maintenance program, improved maneuverability package, industrial mobilization plan, initial military program, integrated maintenance plan, integrated maintenance procedure, integrated maintenance program, integrated monitoring panel, interface management plan, interim monitoring program, international military personnel6) Техника: image processing program, impact predictor, impregnate, impregnated, indication of microwave propagation, instrument maintenance procedure, instrumented monkey pod, intermodulation product, interplanetary magnetometer probe, interplanetary measurement probe, interplanetary monitoring probe7) Сельское хозяйство: impeller8) Математика: Interactive Mathematical Proofs9) Финансы: (integrated master plan) комплексный генеральный план, (integrated master plan) объединённый генеральный план10) Грубое выражение: Imaginative Marvelous Playful11) Телекоммуникации: Interface Message Processors, Interface Message Processor (ARPANET)12) Сокращение: Improved Manoeuvrability Package, Infantry Mine Project, Integrated Mail Processor (Royal Mail & New Zealand: single unit CFC to sorter, 1996), Interface Message Protocol, International Missile Proliferation, Interplanetary Monitoring Platform, Interface Message Processor (ARPANET/MILNET)13) Физиология: Implant14) Электроника: Interface Message Processor15) Вычислительная техника: Integrated Multiprotocol Processor, Interface Message Processors (ARPANET, MILNET), Interface Message Processor (ARPANET/MILNET, replaced by PSN)16) Нефть: программа комплексного технического обслуживания (improved maintenance program), усовершенствованная программа технического обслуживания (improved maintenance program), Integrity Management Plan17) Иммунология: белок-иммуномодулятор противовоспалительного действия, иммуномодулирующий белок противовоспалительного действия, противовоспалительный белок-иммуномодулятор, inflammation modulatory protein18) Цитология: перитонеальный макрофаг, immune peritoneal macrophage, peritoneal macrophage19) Организация производства: модель интегрального планирования, модель интегрированного планирования, Integrated Planning Model20) Фирменный знак: International Music Productions21) СМИ: Intelligent Media Player22) Деловая лексика: Improvement Management Process, Individual Management Plan23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Instituto Mexicano del Petroleo24) Нефтегазовая техника Программа обеспечения целостности оборудования (Integrity Management Programme)25) Образование: Interactive Math Program26) Сетевые технологии: Internal Message Protocol, Internet Mail Provider, интерфейсный процессор сообщений, протокол обмена служебными сообщениями, сопрягающий процессор сообщений27) Химическое оружие: Information management plan28) Расширение файла: Information/Interface Message Processor, Pascal implementation, Compressed file archive (IMP), Spreadsheet (Lotus Improv)29) Электротехника: impulse generator30) Высокочастотная электроника: intermodulation products31) Молекулярная биология: НИИ молекулярной патологии (– Вена), Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (– Vienna)32) Должность: Internet Media Producer33) Чат: Internet My Pocket, Its My Party34) Международная торговля: International Market Place, International Merchandise Procurement -
4 Imp
1) Биология: inosine monophosphate, intramembrane particle2) Медицина: иммуно-обусловленный фотодерматоз, иммуно-опосредованный фотодерматоз, иммунообусловленный фотодерматоз, иммуноопосредованный фотодерматоз, immunologically mediated photodermatosis, исследуемый лекарственный препарат (investigational medicinal product)3) Американизм: International Management Program4) Спорт: International Match Point5) Военный термин: Image Product, Implementation and Monitoring Plan, Individual Meal Pack, Information Management Program, Input Message Processing, Input Message Processor, Integrated Mediterranean Program, Intelligence Message Processor, impact point, impact prediction, improved maintenance program, improved maneuverability package, industrial mobilization plan, initial military program, integrated maintenance plan, integrated maintenance procedure, integrated maintenance program, integrated monitoring panel, interface management plan, interim monitoring program, international military personnel6) Техника: image processing program, impact predictor, impregnate, impregnated, indication of microwave propagation, instrument maintenance procedure, instrumented monkey pod, intermodulation product, interplanetary magnetometer probe, interplanetary measurement probe, interplanetary monitoring probe7) Сельское хозяйство: impeller8) Математика: Interactive Mathematical Proofs9) Финансы: (integrated master plan) комплексный генеральный план, (integrated master plan) объединённый генеральный план10) Грубое выражение: Imaginative Marvelous Playful11) Телекоммуникации: Interface Message Processors, Interface Message Processor (ARPANET)12) Сокращение: Improved Manoeuvrability Package, Infantry Mine Project, Integrated Mail Processor (Royal Mail & New Zealand: single unit CFC to sorter, 1996), Interface Message Protocol, International Missile Proliferation, Interplanetary Monitoring Platform, Interface Message Processor (ARPANET/MILNET)13) Физиология: Implant14) Электроника: Interface Message Processor15) Вычислительная техника: Integrated Multiprotocol Processor, Interface Message Processors (ARPANET, MILNET), Interface Message Processor (ARPANET/MILNET, replaced by PSN)16) Нефть: программа комплексного технического обслуживания (improved maintenance program), усовершенствованная программа технического обслуживания (improved maintenance program), Integrity Management Plan17) Иммунология: белок-иммуномодулятор противовоспалительного действия, иммуномодулирующий белок противовоспалительного действия, противовоспалительный белок-иммуномодулятор, inflammation modulatory protein18) Цитология: перитонеальный макрофаг, immune peritoneal macrophage, peritoneal macrophage19) Организация производства: модель интегрального планирования, модель интегрированного планирования, Integrated Planning Model20) Фирменный знак: International Music Productions21) СМИ: Intelligent Media Player22) Деловая лексика: Improvement Management Process, Individual Management Plan23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Instituto Mexicano del Petroleo24) Нефтегазовая техника Программа обеспечения целостности оборудования (Integrity Management Programme)25) Образование: Interactive Math Program26) Сетевые технологии: Internal Message Protocol, Internet Mail Provider, интерфейсный процессор сообщений, протокол обмена служебными сообщениями, сопрягающий процессор сообщений27) Химическое оружие: Information management plan28) Расширение файла: Information/Interface Message Processor, Pascal implementation, Compressed file archive (IMP), Spreadsheet (Lotus Improv)29) Электротехника: impulse generator30) Высокочастотная электроника: intermodulation products31) Молекулярная биология: НИИ молекулярной патологии (– Вена), Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (– Vienna)32) Должность: Internet Media Producer33) Чат: Internet My Pocket, Its My Party34) Международная торговля: International Market Place, International Merchandise Procurement -
5 imp
1) Биология: inosine monophosphate, intramembrane particle2) Медицина: иммуно-обусловленный фотодерматоз, иммуно-опосредованный фотодерматоз, иммунообусловленный фотодерматоз, иммуноопосредованный фотодерматоз, immunologically mediated photodermatosis, исследуемый лекарственный препарат (investigational medicinal product)3) Американизм: International Management Program4) Спорт: International Match Point5) Военный термин: Image Product, Implementation and Monitoring Plan, Individual Meal Pack, Information Management Program, Input Message Processing, Input Message Processor, Integrated Mediterranean Program, Intelligence Message Processor, impact point, impact prediction, improved maintenance program, improved maneuverability package, industrial mobilization plan, initial military program, integrated maintenance plan, integrated maintenance procedure, integrated maintenance program, integrated monitoring panel, interface management plan, interim monitoring program, international military personnel6) Техника: image processing program, impact predictor, impregnate, impregnated, indication of microwave propagation, instrument maintenance procedure, instrumented monkey pod, intermodulation product, interplanetary magnetometer probe, interplanetary measurement probe, interplanetary monitoring probe7) Сельское хозяйство: impeller8) Математика: Interactive Mathematical Proofs9) Финансы: (integrated master plan) комплексный генеральный план, (integrated master plan) объединённый генеральный план10) Грубое выражение: Imaginative Marvelous Playful11) Телекоммуникации: Interface Message Processors, Interface Message Processor (ARPANET)12) Сокращение: Improved Manoeuvrability Package, Infantry Mine Project, Integrated Mail Processor (Royal Mail & New Zealand: single unit CFC to sorter, 1996), Interface Message Protocol, International Missile Proliferation, Interplanetary Monitoring Platform, Interface Message Processor (ARPANET/MILNET)13) Физиология: Implant14) Электроника: Interface Message Processor15) Вычислительная техника: Integrated Multiprotocol Processor, Interface Message Processors (ARPANET, MILNET), Interface Message Processor (ARPANET/MILNET, replaced by PSN)16) Нефть: программа комплексного технического обслуживания (improved maintenance program), усовершенствованная программа технического обслуживания (improved maintenance program), Integrity Management Plan17) Иммунология: белок-иммуномодулятор противовоспалительного действия, иммуномодулирующий белок противовоспалительного действия, противовоспалительный белок-иммуномодулятор, inflammation modulatory protein18) Цитология: перитонеальный макрофаг, immune peritoneal macrophage, peritoneal macrophage19) Организация производства: модель интегрального планирования, модель интегрированного планирования, Integrated Planning Model20) Фирменный знак: International Music Productions21) СМИ: Intelligent Media Player22) Деловая лексика: Improvement Management Process, Individual Management Plan23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Instituto Mexicano del Petroleo24) Нефтегазовая техника Программа обеспечения целостности оборудования (Integrity Management Programme)25) Образование: Interactive Math Program26) Сетевые технологии: Internal Message Protocol, Internet Mail Provider, интерфейсный процессор сообщений, протокол обмена служебными сообщениями, сопрягающий процессор сообщений27) Химическое оружие: Information management plan28) Расширение файла: Information/Interface Message Processor, Pascal implementation, Compressed file archive (IMP), Spreadsheet (Lotus Improv)29) Электротехника: impulse generator30) Высокочастотная электроника: intermodulation products31) Молекулярная биология: НИИ молекулярной патологии (– Вена), Research Institute of Molecular Pathology (– Vienna)32) Должность: Internet Media Producer33) Чат: Internet My Pocket, Its My Party34) Международная торговля: International Market Place, International Merchandise Procurement -
6 IAP
1) Общая лексика: (InterAcademy Panel on International Issues) 1. Межакадемическая группа по международным проблемам 2. Межакадемический совет по международным вопросам 3. Международный Межакадемический Совет 4. Всемирный межакадемич2) Компьютерная техника: Interactive Application Processor, Internal Application Process3) Военный термин: Info Architecture Plan, improved accuracy program, initial aiming point, interceptor aim point, internal air probability, Imagery Architecture Plan (Air Force)4) Техника: Institute for Atomic Physics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, independent assessment program, integrated action plan, intelligent analog peripherals, interceptor aim points5) Шутливое выражение: Intensive Anime Period6) Экономика: Inspection Activity Plan7) Биржевой термин: Individual Account Plan8) Сокращение: Imagery Architecture Plan, Improved Accuracy Program (USA), International Academy of Pathology, international airport9) Электроника: Imaging Atom Probe10) Вычислительная техника: integrated array processor, Internet Access Provider (Internet), In-Application Programming11) Связь: Internet Access Provider12) Транспорт: Instrument Approach Procedure13) Образование: Independent Activities Period, Individual Achievement Points, Individualized Accommodation Plan14) Американский английский: Immigration Advisory Program15) Сетевые технологии: International Access Point, Internet Access Point, точка доступа в Интернет16) Безопасность: Information Assurance Program17) Майкрософт: поставщик услуг Интернета -
7 improve
1. Ithe situation (smb.'s business, etc.) is improving положение и т. д. улучшается /становится лучше/; things are improving дела налаживаются; his mathematics has improved он сделал успехи по математике; I hope his health has improved надеюсь, [что] ему лучше; I hope the weather will improve надеюсь, погода наладится2. IIimprove in some manner improve rapidly (gradually, tremendously, markedly, definitely, unquestionably, etc.) быстро и т. д. улучшаться /поправляться, налаживаться/3. IIIimprove smth.1) improve the situation (one's condition, the water-supply, the model, communication, etc.) улучшать положение и т. д., I'll improve the shape of the handle so that it is easier for you to use я переделаю форму ручки, чтобы вам было удобнее ею пользоваться; improve smb.'s manners исправлять чьи-л. манеры; improve traffic наладить уличное движение; improve one's gifts /one's talents/ (one's skill, one's abilities, nature, etc.) совершенствовать свой таланты и т. д., he improved his French (his knowledge of Russian) он сделал успехи во французском (в русском) языке; he is reading a lot to improve his mind он много читает для общего развития2) book. improve each hour (every moment while you are young, the occasion, the opportunity, an event, an acquaintance, etc.) использовать каждый час и т. д.4. IVimprove smth., smb. in some manner improve smth. greatly (very much, materially, artificially, etc.) значительно и т. д. улучшать /(усовершенствовать/ что-л.; the dress improves her greatly она гораздо лучше выглядит в этом платье. это платье ее красит5. XIbe improved upon this tart (this pudding) cannot be improved upon этот торт (пудинг) лучше не сделаешь6. XIVimprove on doing smth. the book improves on reading чем дальше читаешь, тем книга становится интереснее7. XVI1) improve in (by, with, through, etc.) smth. improve in health поправляться, выздоравливать; improve in strength окрепнуть, стать сильнее; improve in looks /in appearance/ похорошеть, выглядеть лучше; improve in skill приобретать навык, совершенствоваться; improve in one's Latin совершенствоваться в латыни; improve in one's financial position улучшить свое материальное положение; improve with age делаться лучше с возрастом; improve by degrees постепенно улучшаться; he is improving slowly from the effects of a fall он медленно оправляется после ушибов; he improved by /through/ study благодаря занятиям он достиг определенных успехов; he improved on acquaintance когда я его лучше узнал, он мне больше понравился2) improve (ир)оп smth. improve on the plan (upon a tale, on smb.'s translation, on the invention, upon smb.'s ideas, etc.) усовершенствовать / делать лучше/ план и т. д.; surely you can improve on that ты наверняка можешь это сделать лучше; your complexion is wonderful, don't try to improve upon nature у вас прекрасный цвет лица, не пытайтесь подправить природу8. XVIIIimprove oneself in smth. improve oneself in drawing (in English, in translation, etc.) научиться лучше рисовать и т. д.; improve oneself in some manner improve oneself professionally повышать свою квалификацию9. XXI11) improve smth. by smth. improve one's reading (one's English, one's piano, etc.) by practice /use/ усовершенствовать навыки чтения и т. д. упражнением; improve one's natural gifts by study развивать природные таланты занятиями; improve one's health by constant exercise укреплять здоровье /закалиться/ путем постоянной тренировки2) improve smth. for smth. book. improve an attic for storage (the knowledge for one's own end, etc.) использовать чердак под склад и т. д.10. XXIIimprove smth. by doing smth.1) improve the lot by building on it повышать цену на участок путем возведения на нем строений2) book. improve the time by seeing the city (every spare moment by studying, etc.) использовать время для осмотра города и т. д. -
8 IMP
IMP, impact pointточка попадания [падения]; точка приземления; точка встречи (с целью)————————IMP, impact prediction————————IMP, improved maintenance program————————IMP, improved maneuverability package————————IMP, industrial mobilization plan————————IMP, initial military program————————IMP, integrated maintenance plan————————IMP, integrated maintenance procedure————————IMP, integrated maintenance program————————IMP, Integrated Mediterranean Program————————IMP, integrated monitoring panel————————IMP, interface management plan————————IMP, interim monitoring program————————IMP, international military personnelEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > IMP
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9 HIP
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Hsc Interacting Protein, Home Information Pack2) Компьютерная техника: Hard Interlacing Picture, Highly Individualized Places, Human Information Production3) Медицина: heat-inactivated plasma4) Американизм: Honor In Politics, Honor Intellectual Property5) Спорт: Hasn't Improved Play6) Военный термин: Hawk improvement program, Howitzer Improved Program, habitability improvement plan, helicopter improvement program, hospital improvement program, howitzer improvement program7) Техника: Hanford Isotopes Plant, Harpoon indicator panel, highly ionized plasma, высокоинтегрированное защитное устройство8) Религия: High Impact Praise9) Юридический термин: Healthfully Involved Peers, Human And Intellectual Property10) Музыка: Here In Person11) Оптика: hot isostatic pressing12) Телекоммуникации: Holes In Phonebooks13) Сокращение: HAWK Improvement Program (USA), Health Insurance Plan, Hot Isostatic Press, Howitzer Improvement Program (USA)14) Университет: Headship Induction Programme, Humanities Interdisciplinary Program15) Физика: Hot Isostatic Process, Hot Isostatic Processing16) Физиология: Health Improvement Project, Health Information Project, Help For Incontinent People17) Биотехнология: Haploinsufficiency profiling18) Транспорт: Handling Improvement Project19) Фирменный знак: Haight Independent Proprietors, Harlem Irving Plaza20) СМИ: Health In Perspective21) Деловая лексика: Honesty Integrity And Professionalism22) Сетевые технологии: HSSI Interface Processor, Host Information Program, Host Input Process, Host Interface Portal23) Океанография: Highly Improvised Performance24) Безопасность: Hacking In Progress, Health Information Privacy25) Маркетология: High Involvement Product (A marketing term for a product which requires a high amount of thought before purchase.)26) Общественная организация: Hot In Place -
10 hip
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Hsc Interacting Protein, Home Information Pack2) Компьютерная техника: Hard Interlacing Picture, Highly Individualized Places, Human Information Production3) Медицина: heat-inactivated plasma4) Американизм: Honor In Politics, Honor Intellectual Property5) Спорт: Hasn't Improved Play6) Военный термин: Hawk improvement program, Howitzer Improved Program, habitability improvement plan, helicopter improvement program, hospital improvement program, howitzer improvement program7) Техника: Hanford Isotopes Plant, Harpoon indicator panel, highly ionized plasma, высокоинтегрированное защитное устройство8) Религия: High Impact Praise9) Юридический термин: Healthfully Involved Peers, Human And Intellectual Property10) Музыка: Here In Person11) Оптика: hot isostatic pressing12) Телекоммуникации: Holes In Phonebooks13) Сокращение: HAWK Improvement Program (USA), Health Insurance Plan, Hot Isostatic Press, Howitzer Improvement Program (USA)14) Университет: Headship Induction Programme, Humanities Interdisciplinary Program15) Физика: Hot Isostatic Process, Hot Isostatic Processing16) Физиология: Health Improvement Project, Health Information Project, Help For Incontinent People17) Биотехнология: Haploinsufficiency profiling18) Транспорт: Handling Improvement Project19) Фирменный знак: Haight Independent Proprietors, Harlem Irving Plaza20) СМИ: Health In Perspective21) Деловая лексика: Honesty Integrity And Professionalism22) Сетевые технологии: HSSI Interface Processor, Host Information Program, Host Input Process, Host Interface Portal23) Океанография: Highly Improvised Performance24) Безопасность: Hacking In Progress, Health Information Privacy25) Маркетология: High Involvement Product (A marketing term for a product which requires a high amount of thought before purchase.)26) Общественная организация: Hot In Place -
11 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
12 IRP
1) Общая лексика: (independent review panel) независимая комиссия по проверке2) Компьютерная техника: Information Retrieval Protocol3) Медицина: interventional reference point5) Военный термин: ice on runway-patchy, improved replenishment program, in-flight reporting post, in-process review, industrial readiness planning, infrared radiation profile, intelligence report plan6) Техника: incident response plan, initial boiling point, initial receiving point, input/output request packet, intermediate rotating plug7) Химия: ИК-отражающие пигменты8) Юридический термин: Investigative Review Panel9) Бухгалтерия: Intermediary Relending Program10) Телекоммуникации: Independent Routing Processor11) Сокращение: Individual Reinforcement Plan, Islamic Renaissance Party (Afghanistan), I/O Request Packet12) Университет: Intensive Research Project13) Физиология: Iron Regulatory Protein14) Вычислительная техника: Infinite Resource Planning, Interrupt Request Packet, I/O Request Packet (I/O)15) Нефть: ice-resistant platform, ice-resistant platforms, рекомендованные для промышленности практики работ (Industry Recommended Practice)16) Иммунология: Interrupted Renewal Process17) Фирменный знак: Independent Research Provider18) Деловая лексика: Integrated Resource Package, Integrated Resource Plan19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: ЛСП (ice-resistant platform), ледостойкая платформа (ice-resistant platform), ледостойкие платформы (ice-resistant platformsя), Interposing relay panel20) Образование: Independent Reading Program, Independent Reading Project, Individualized Reading Program22) Сахалин Р: ice-resistant platform23) Химическое оружие: Installation Restoration Program24) Фармация: International Reference Panel -
13 IMP
1. image processing program - программа обработки изображений;2. impact predictor - прибор для определения точки падения ракеты;3. impedance - комплексное сопротивление; полное сопротивление;4. impeller - импеллер; крыльчатка; рабочее колесо;5. implement - машина; орудие; инструмент; инвентарь;6. import - импорт;7. imported - импортированный;8. importer - импортер;9. impregnate - пропитывать; насыщать; оплодотворять;10. impregnated - пропитанный; насыщенный; оплодотворенный;11. impression - оттиск;12. improved - улучшенный; усовершенствованный;13. improved maintenance program - усовершенствованная программа технического обслуживания;14. improvement - улучшение; усовершенствование;15. impulse - импульс; толчок;16. impulse generator - генератор импульсов;17. indication of microwave propagation - индикация распространения радиоволн СВЧ диапазона;18. inosine monophosphate - инозинмонофосфат;19. input message processor - процессор входных сообщений;20. instrument maintenance procedure - правила технического обслуживания прибора;21. instrumented monkey pod - макет подвесного контейнера с контрольно-измерительной аппаратурой;22. integrated maintenance plan - план комплексного технического обслуживания;23. integrated maintenance program - программа комплексного технического обслуживания;24. integrated monitoring panel - комплексный контрольный пульт;25. integrated multiprotocol processor - интегральный многопротокольный процессор;26. interface message processor - интерфейсный процессор сообщений; сопрягающий процессор обработки сообщений;27. intermodulation product - составляющая внутренней модуляции, интермодуляционная составляющая;28. interplanetary magnetometer probe - межпланетный магнитометрический зонд;29. interplanetary measurement probe - межпланетный измерительный зонд;30. interplanetary monitoring platform - межпланетная станция с регистрирующей аппаратурой;31. interplanetary monitoring probe - межпланетный зонд с регистрирующей аппаратурой;32. intramembrane particle - внутримембранная частица -
14 Improshare
сокр. от Improved Productivity Through Sharing упр. повышенная производительность через участие*, Импрошер* (система оплаты труда, при которой работникам выплачивается дополнительное вознаграждение, рассчитываемое исходя из достигнутой экономии рабочего времени; в отличие от затрат на оплату труда в системе Скэнлона; в этом случае устанавливается норма времени на производство одной единицы продукции, и результат сравнивается с соотношением фактически отработанного количества часов с фактически произведенным количеством продукции; система разработана Митчеллом Фейном (Mitchell Fein) в 1970-х гг.)See: -
15 IPCP
1) Военный термин: Intelligence Production Campaign Plan, improved platoon command post2) Сокращение: Internet Protocol Control Packet3) Вычислительная техника: Internet Protocol Control Protocol, (PPP) Internet Protocol Control Protocol (PPP, RFC 1332)4) Экология: International Precipitation Climatology Project5) Сетевые технологии: IP Control Protocol, управляющий протокол семейства IP -
16 IPDR
1) Техника: improved pulsed Doppler radar2) Деловая лексика: Identify Plan Do Review, Intellectual Property Disclosure And Record3) Программное обеспечение: Internet Protocol Detail Record4) Международная торговля: International Project Development Roadmap -
17 economy
n1) экономика, (народное) хозяйство2) экономия, бережливость• -
18 IRP
IRP, ice on runway-patchy————————IRP, improved replenishment program————————IRP, in-flight reporting post————————IRP, in-process reviewанализ [оценка] в процессе выполнения работ————————IRP, industrial readiness planning————————IRP, infrared radiation profile————————IRP, intelligence report(ing) planEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > IRP
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