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41 трофическая экология
трофическая экология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trophic ecology
The study of the feeding relationships of organisms in communities and ecosystems. Trophic links between populations represent flows of organisms, organic energy and nutrients. Trophic transfers are important in population dynamics, biogeochemistry, and ecosystem energetics. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > трофическая экология
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42 уровень стояния грунтовых вод
уровень стояния грунтовых вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water table
Water that occupies pores, cavities, cracks and other spaces in the crustal rocks. It includes water precipitated from the atmosphere which has percolated through the soil, water that has risen from deep magmatic sources liberated during igneous activity and fossil water retained in sedimentary rocks since their formation. The presence of groundwater is necessary for virtually all weathering processes to operate. Phreatic water is synonymous with groundwater and is the most important source of any water supply. (Source: WHIT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > уровень стояния грунтовых вод
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43 устройство
устройство
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[IEV number 151-11-20 ]
устройство
Элемент или блок элементов, который выполняет одну или более функций.
[ ГОСТ Р 41.48-2004]
[ ГОСТ Р 52388-2005]
устройство
Совокупность элементов, представляющая единую конструкцию (многоконтактное реле, набор транзисторов, плата, блок, шкаф, механизм, разделительная панель и т. п.).
Устройство может не иметь в изделии определенного функционального назначения.
[ГОСТ 2.701-84]
устройство
Изделие, являющееся конструктивным элементом или совокупностью конструктивных элементов, находящихся в функционально-конструктивном единстве
[ ГОСТ 16382-87]EN
device
material element or assembly of such elements intended to perform a required function
NOTE – A device may form part of a larger device.
[IEV number 151-11-20 ]FR
dispositif, m
élément matériel ou assemblage d'éléments matériels destiné à remplir une fonction déterminée
NOTE – Un dispositif peut faire partie d'un dispositif plus important.
[IEV number 151-11-20 ]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > устройство
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44 функция почвы
функция почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil function
The main soil function is participation in the material transformation and migrating processes occurring in the natural environment on which the functioning of ecosystems depends. The most active participants in the occurring processes are microorganisms and invertebrates, whose activity, different variety, complex structure, and abundance accurately reflect the soil type and its characteristics: so they are important indicators of ecological stability. The variety of soil organisms determine its self-regulatory and self-cleaning capacity. (Source: NERIS)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > функция почвы
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45 химическая инерция
химическая инерция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
persistence
The capacity of a substance to remain chemically stable. This is an important factor in estimating the environmental effects of substances discharged into the environment. Certain toxic substances (e.g., cyanides) have a low persistence, whereas other less immediately toxic substances (e.g., many organochlorines) have a high persistence and may therefore produce more serious effects. (Source: ALL)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > химическая инерция
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46 хлороэтилен
хлороэтилен
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chloroethylene
A flammable, explosive gas with an ethereal aroma; soluble in alcohol and ether, slightly soluble in water; boils at -14а C; an important monomer for polyvinyl chloride and its copolymers; used in organic synthesis and in adhesives. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > хлороэтилен
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47 цементная промышленность
цементная промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cement industry
Industry for the production of cement. The emissions of most relevance from this sector are atmospheric: dust, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the most important. Cement is essential for the construction sector, either directly or mixed with sand or gravel to form concrete. (Source: DOBRIS)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > цементная промышленность
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48 шоссе
шоссе
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
highway
A public road especially an important road that joins cities or towns together. (Source: CAMB)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > шоссе
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49 энергия ГЭС
энергия ГЭС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydroelectric energy
The free renewable source of energy provided by falling water that drives the turbines. Hydropower is the most important of the regenerable energy sources because of its highest efficiency at the energy conversion. There are two types of hydroelectric power plants: a) run-of-river power plants for the use of affluent water; b) storage power plants (power stations with reservoir) where the influx can be regulated with the help of a reservoir. Mostly greater differences in altitudes are being used, like mountain creeks. Power stations with reservoirs are generally marked by barrages with earth fill dam or concrete dams. Though hydropower generally can be called environmentally acceptable, there exist also some problems: a) change of groundwater level and fill up of the river bed with rubble. b) Risk of dam breaks. c) Great demand for land space for the reservoir. d) Diminution, but partly also increase of value of recreation areas. As the hydropowers of the world are limited, the world energy demand however is rising, finally the share of hydropower will decrease. (Source: PORT / PHC / PZ)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > энергия ГЭС
См. также в других словарях:
important — important, ante [ ɛ̃pɔrtɑ̃, ɑ̃t ] adj. • 1476; it. importante → importance I ♦ (Choses) 1 ♦ Qui importe; qui a beaucoup d intérêt, de grandes conséquences. ⇒ considérable, grand. Question importante. ⇒ majeur. Rôle important. Extrêmement… … Encyclopédie Universelle
important — important, ante (in por tan, tan t ) adj. 1° Qui importe, qui est de conséquence, qui est considérable. Il est important de se hâter. • Une perte si importante, VAUGEL. Q. C. p. 180. • Un mot important pour ton bien, Et qui peut établir ton … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
important — IMPORTÁNT, Ă, importanţi, te, adj. Care are însemnătate, valoare; însemnat. ♦ (Despre persoane) De vază; remarcabil, ilustru. ♦ (ir.) Care se crede om de seamă; plin de aroganţă, îngâmfat. – Din fr. important. Trimis de gall, 13.09.2007. Sursa:… … Dicționar Român
important — Important, [import]ante. adj. Qui importe, qui est de consequence, qui est considerable. Discours important, mot important, parole importante. cette affaire est fort importante. la faute que vous avez faite est plus importante que vous ne pensez … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
important — important, importantly Both words have a special elliptical use dating from the 1930s, in which one or other stands by itself (or qualified by more, most, etc.) as a kind of sentence adverb: • Perhaps more importantly, income not applied to… … Modern English usage
Important — Im*por tant, a. [F. important. See {Import}, v. t.] 1. Full of, or burdened by, import; charged with great interests; restless; anxious. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Thou hast strength as much As serves to execute a mind very important. Chapman. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
important — (adj.) mid 15c., from M.Fr. important and directly from M.L. importantem (nom. importans), prp. of importare be significant in, from L. importare bring in (see IMPORT (Cf. import)). Related: Importantly … Etymology dictionary
important — [adj1] valuable, substantial big, big league*, chief, considerable, conspicuous, critical, crucial, decisive, determining, earnest, essential, esteemed, exceptional, exigent, extensive, far reaching, foremost, front page*, grave, great, heavy,… … New thesaurus
important — I (urgent) adjective acute, called for, clamant, clamorous, cogent, compelling, critical, crucial, crying, demanding attention, driving, essential, exigent, high priority, impelling, imperative, importunate, in demand, indispensable, inescapable … Law dictionary
important — ► ADJECTIVE 1) of great significance or value. 2) having high rank or social status. DERIVATIVES importance noun importantly adverb … English terms dictionary
important — [im pôrt′ nt] adj. [Fr < OIt importante < ML importans, prp. of importare: see IMPORT] 1. meaning a great deal; having much significance, consequence, or value 2. having, or acting as if having, power, authority, influence, high position,… … English World dictionary