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41 Gras
травы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
grass
A very large and widespread family of Monocotyledoneae, with more than 10.000 species, most of which are herbaceous, but a few are woody. The stems are jointed, the long, narrow leaves originating at the nodes. The flowers are inconspicuous, with a much reduced perianth, and are wind-pollinated or cleistogamous. The fruit in single-seeded, usually a caryopsis. Grasses are the most important of all plants for food. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Gras
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42 tropischer Regenwald
тропический дождевой лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropical rain forest
The most valuable and the richest ecosystem on Earth. It plays a critical part in the Earth's life support systems and house 50%, and possibly as much as 90%, of all the species on Earth. It is a key storehouse of foods, oils and minerals, and a source of ingredients that make up a range of medical treatments. It also represents home and livelihood for many people. However, more than half of the rainforests have disappeared, chopped down for valuable tropical hardwoods, or cleared to provide areas for cattle grazing or human habitation. The forests play an important part in climate patterns, and deforestation is thought to be responsible for 18% of global warming. Furthermore, as they disappear there is also an albedo effect - a damaging increase in the sunlight reflected - which affects wind and rainfall patterns. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > tropischer Regenwald
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43 trophische Ökologie
трофическая экология
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trophic ecology
The study of the feeding relationships of organisms in communities and ecosystems. Trophic links between populations represent flows of organisms, organic energy and nutrients. Trophic transfers are important in population dynamics, biogeochemistry, and ecosystem energetics. (Source: PARCOR)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > trophische Ökologie
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44 freies Grundwasser
уровень стояния грунтовых вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water table
Water that occupies pores, cavities, cracks and other spaces in the crustal rocks. It includes water precipitated from the atmosphere which has percolated through the soil, water that has risen from deep magmatic sources liberated during igneous activity and fossil water retained in sedimentary rocks since their formation. The presence of groundwater is necessary for virtually all weathering processes to operate. Phreatic water is synonymous with groundwater and is the most important source of any water supply. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > freies Grundwasser
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45 Gerät (1)
устройство
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[IEV number 151-11-20 ]
устройство
Элемент или блок элементов, который выполняет одну или более функций.
[ ГОСТ Р 41.48-2004]
[ ГОСТ Р 52388-2005]
устройство
Совокупность элементов, представляющая единую конструкцию (многоконтактное реле, набор транзисторов, плата, блок, шкаф, механизм, разделительная панель и т. п.).
Устройство может не иметь в изделии определенного функционального назначения.
[ГОСТ 2.701-84]
устройство
Изделие, являющееся конструктивным элементом или совокупностью конструктивных элементов, находящихся в функционально-конструктивном единстве
[ ГОСТ 16382-87]EN
device
material element or assembly of such elements intended to perform a required function
NOTE – A device may form part of a larger device.
[IEV number 151-11-20 ]FR
dispositif, m
élément matériel ou assemblage d'éléments matériels destiné à remplir une fonction déterminée
NOTE – Un dispositif peut faire partie d'un dispositif plus important.
[IEV number 151-11-20 ]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Gerät (1)
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46 Bodenfunktion
функция почвы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil function
The main soil function is participation in the material transformation and migrating processes occurring in the natural environment on which the functioning of ecosystems depends. The most active participants in the occurring processes are microorganisms and invertebrates, whose activity, different variety, complex structure, and abundance accurately reflect the soil type and its characteristics: so they are important indicators of ecological stability. The variety of soil organisms determine its self-regulatory and self-cleaning capacity. (Source: NERIS)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bodenfunktion
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47 Persistenz
химическая инерция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
persistence
The capacity of a substance to remain chemically stable. This is an important factor in estimating the environmental effects of substances discharged into the environment. Certain toxic substances (e.g., cyanides) have a low persistence, whereas other less immediately toxic substances (e.g., many organochlorines) have a high persistence and may therefore produce more serious effects. (Source: ALL)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Persistenz
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48 Chlorethylen
хлороэтилен
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
chloroethylene
A flammable, explosive gas with an ethereal aroma; soluble in alcohol and ether, slightly soluble in water; boils at -14Đ° C; an important monomer for polyvinyl chloride and its copolymers; used in organic synthesis and in adhesives. (Source: MGH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Chlorethylen
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49 Zementindustrie
цементная промышленность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cement industry
Industry for the production of cement. The emissions of most relevance from this sector are atmospheric: dust, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides are the most important. Cement is essential for the construction sector, either directly or mixed with sand or gravel to form concrete. (Source: DOBRIS)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Zementindustrie
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50 öffentliche Straße
шоссе
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
highway
A public road especially an important road that joins cities or towns together. (Source: CAMB)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > öffentliche Straße
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51 hydroelektrische Energie
энергия ГЭС
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydroelectric energy
The free renewable source of energy provided by falling water that drives the turbines. Hydropower is the most important of the regenerable energy sources because of its highest efficiency at the energy conversion. There are two types of hydroelectric power plants: a) run-of-river power plants for the use of affluent water; b) storage power plants (power stations with reservoir) where the influx can be regulated with the help of a reservoir. Mostly greater differences in altitudes are being used, like mountain creeks. Power stations with reservoirs are generally marked by barrages with earth fill dam or concrete dams. Though hydropower generally can be called environmentally acceptable, there exist also some problems: a) change of groundwater level and fill up of the river bed with rubble. b) Risk of dam breaks. c) Great demand for land space for the reservoir. d) Diminution, but partly also increase of value of recreation areas. As the hydropowers of the world are limited, the world energy demand however is rising, finally the share of hydropower will decrease. (Source: PORT / PHC / PZ)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > hydroelektrische Energie
См. также в других словарях:
Important — Im*por tant, a. [F. important. See {Import}, v. t.] 1. Full of, or burdened by, import; charged with great interests; restless; anxious. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Thou hast strength as much As serves to execute a mind very important. Chapman. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
IMPORTANT — ANTE. adj. Qui importe, qui est de conséquence, qui est considérable, d un grand intérêt. Avis, conseil important. Service important. Dans les occasions importantes. Mot important. Parole importante. Question importante. Cette affaire est fort… … Dictionnaire de l'Academie Francaise, 7eme edition (1835)
important — importantly, adv. /im pawr tnt/, adj. 1. of much or great significance or consequence: an important event in world history. 2. mattering much (usually fol. by to): details important to a fair decision. 3. entitled to more than ordinary… … Universalium
important — adjective Etymology: Middle English importante, from Medieval Latin important , importans, present participle of importare to signify more at import Date: 15th century 1. marked by or indicative of significant worth or consequence ; valuable in… … New Collegiate Dictionary
important — adjective /ɪmˈpɔː.tənt,ɪmˈpɔː.tn̩t,ɪmˈpɔɹtənt,ɪmˈpɔɹʔn̩t/ Having relevant and crucial value. For this was the most important thing, that when a person felt strongly about an issue in life, it mustn’t be ignored by others; for if it was,… … Wiktionary
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Important Ecological Areas — (IEAs) are habitat areas which, either by themselves or in a network, contribute significantly to an ecosystem’s productivity, biodiversity, and resilience. Appropriate management of key ecological features delineates the management boundaries of … Wikipedia
Important events in NHGRI history — Important events in the history of the National Human Genome Research Institute at the National Institutes of Health. [ [http://www.genome.gov/10001763 genome.gov | About the Institute: A History and Timeline ] ] 1988* February 29 March 1, 1988… … Wikipedia
Important Records — ist ein US amerikanisches Independent Label, das 2001 in Boston, Massachusetts gegründet wurde und auf Indie Rock, Electronica und experimentelle Musik spezialisiert ist. Sitz des Labels ist mittlerweile das benachbarte Newburyport. Überblick… … Deutsch Wikipedia
important-looking — adj. appearing to be important; as, an important looking sealed document. [WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Important Records — is a record label that was created in 2001 after the management collapse of a popular North East record shop. An online store and record label was launched simultaneously with the release of Daniel Johnston s Impossible Love 7 and Merzbow s album … Wikipedia
