implementation+program

system initialization program — программа инициализации системы

single-in-line package — корпус с однорядным расположением выводов

sputter ion pump — сорбидно-ионный насос

stress intensity factor — коэффициент интенсивности напряжений

safety injection pump — насос аварийной подпитки

shock induced (electrical) polarisation — ( электрическая) поляризация, вызванная УВ; ударноволновая поляризация

state implementation plan — план штата по внедрению ( мер охраны окружающей среды)

a procedure to manage and control an organization’s impact on the environment. An environmental management system is part of an organization’s environmental management practice. It includes creation of an environmental policy, which sets objectives and targets a program of implementation, effectiveness monitoring, problem correction, and system review. An environmental management system should also identify key resources and holders of responsibility for determining and implementing environmental policy. Systems for environmental management have been formalized in the ISO 14000 quality standards.

Abbr. EMS

the full-scale implementation of an advertising campaign or marketing program

   1) There Are Ideas That Have Their Own True and Immutable Nature

   And what I believe to be more important here is that I find in myself an infinity of ideas of certain things which cannot be assumed to be pure nothingness, even though they may have perhaps no existence outside of my thought. These things are not figments of my imagination, even though it is within my power to think of them or not to think of them; on the contrary, they have their own true and immutable natures. Thus, for example, when I imagine a triangle, even though there may perhaps be no such figure anywhere in the world outside of my thought, nor ever have been, nevertheless the figure cannot help having a certain determinate nature... or essence, which is immutable and eternal, which I have not invented and which does not in any way depend upon my mind. (Descartes, 1951, p. 61)

   2) Examine What Is within Our Reach

   Let us console ourselves for not knowing the possible connections between a spider and the rings of Saturn, and continue to examine what is within our reach. (Voltaire, 1961, p. 144)

   3) Modern Philosophy Starts with the Cartesian Catastrophe

   As modern physics started with the Newtonian revolution, so modern philosophy starts with what one might call the Cartesian Catastrophe. The catastrophe consisted in the splitting up of the world into the realms of matter and mind, and the identification of "mind" with conscious thinking. The result of this identification was the shallow rationalism of l'esprit Cartesien, and an impoverishment of psychology which it took three centuries to remedy even in part. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)

   4) The Rightful Claims of Philosophy

   It has been made of late a reproach against natural philosophy that it has struck out on a path of its own, and has separated itself more and more widely from the other sciences which are united by common philological and historical studies. The opposition has, in fact, been long apparent, and seems to me to have grown up mainly under the influence of the Hegelian philosophy, or, at any rate, to have been brought out into more distinct relief by that philosophy.... The sole object of Kant's "Critical Philosophy" was to test the sources and the authority of our knowledge, and to fix a definite scope and standard for the researches of philosophy, as compared with other sciences.... [But Hegel's] "Philosophy of Identity" was bolder. It started with the hypothesis that not only spiritual phenomena, but even the actual world-nature, that is, and man-were the result of an act of thought on the part of a creative mind, similar, it was supposed, in kind to the human mind.... The philosophers accused the scientific men of narrowness; the scientific men retorted that the philosophers were crazy. And so it came about that men of science began to lay some stress on the banishment of all philosophic influences from their work; while some of them, including men of the greatest acuteness, went so far as to condemn philosophy altogether, not merely as useless, but as mischievous dreaming. Thus, it must be confessed, not only were the illegitimate pretensions of the Hegelian system to subordinate to itself all other studies rejected, but no regard was paid to the rightful claims of philosophy, that is, the criticism of the sources of cognition, and the definition of the functions of the intellect. (Helmholz, quoted in Dampier, 1966, pp. 291-292)

   5) The Philosophy of Philosophy

   Philosophy remains true to its classical tradition by renouncing it. (Habermas, 1972, p. 317)

   6) Philosophy Is a Field Which Has Certain Central Questions

   I have not attempted... to put forward any grand view of the nature of philosophy; nor do I have any such grand view to put forth if I would. It will be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the history of "howlers" and progress in philosophy as the debunking of howlers. It will also be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the enterprise of putting forward a priori truths about the world.... I see philosophy as a field which has certain central questions, for example, the relation between thought and reality.... It seems obvious that in dealing with these questions philosophers have formulated rival research programs, that they have put forward general hypotheses, and that philosophers within each major research program have modified their hypotheses by trial and error, even if they sometimes refuse to admit that that is what they are doing. To that extent philosophy is a "science." To argue about whether philosophy is a science in any more serious sense seems to me to be hardly a useful occupation.... It does not seem to me important to decide whether science is philosophy or philosophy is science as long as one has a conception of both that makes both essential to a responsible view of the world and of man's place in it. (Putnam, 1975, p. xvii)

   7) The Central Task of Philosophy

   What can philosophy contribute to solving the problem of the relation [of] mind to body? Twenty years ago, many English-speaking philosophers would have answered: "Nothing beyond an analysis of the various mental concepts." If we seek knowledge of things, they thought, it is to science that we must turn. Philosophy can only cast light upon our concepts of those things.

   This retreat from things to concepts was not undertaken lightly. Ever since the seventeenth century, the great intellectual fact of our culture has been the incredible expansion of knowledge both in the natural and in the rational sciences (mathematics, logic).

   The success of science created a crisis in philosophy. What was there for philosophy to do? Hume had already perceived the problem in some degree, and so surely did Kant, but it was not until the twentieth century, with the Vienna Circle and with Wittgenstein, that the difficulty began to weigh heavily. Wittgenstein took the view that philosophy could do no more than strive to undo the intellectual knots it itself had tied, so achieving intellectual release, and even a certain illumination, but no knowledge. A little later, and more optimistically, Ryle saw a positive, if reduced role, for philosophy in mapping the "logical geography" of our concepts: how they stood to each other and how they were to be analyzed....

   Since that time, however, philosophers in the "analytic" tradition have swung back from Wittgensteinian and even Rylean pessimism to a more traditional conception of the proper role and tasks of philosophy. Many analytic philosophers now would accept the view that the central task of philosophy is to give an account, or at least play a part in giving an account, of the most general nature of things and of man. (Armstrong, 1990, pp. 37-38)

   8) Philosophy's Evolving Engagement with Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science

   In the beginning, the nature of philosophy's engagement with artificial intelligence and cognitive science was clear enough. The new sciences of the mind were to provide the long-awaited vindication of the most potent dreams of naturalism and materialism. Mind would at last be located firmly within the natural order. We would see in detail how the most perplexing features of the mental realm could be supported by the operations of solely physical laws upon solely physical stuff. Mental causation (the power of, e.g., a belief to cause an action) would emerge as just another species of physical causation. Reasoning would be understood as a kind of automated theorem proving. And the key to both was to be the depiction of the brain as the implementation of multiple higher level programs whose task was to manipulate and transform symbols or representations: inner items with one foot in the physical (they were realized as brain states) and one in the mental (they were bearers of contents, and their physical gymnastics were cleverly designed to respect semantic relationships such as truth preservation). (A. Clark, 1996, p. 1)

   9) The Enduring Value of Philosophy

   Socrates of Athens famously declared that "the unexamined life is not worth living," and his motto aptly explains the impulse to philosophize. Taking nothing for granted, philosophy probes and questions the fundamental presuppositions of every area of human inquiry.... [P]art of the job of the philosopher is to keep at a certain critical distance from current doctrines, whether in the sciences or the arts, and to examine instead how the various elements in our world-view clash, or fit together. Some philosophers have tried to incorporate the results of these inquiries into a grand synoptic view of the nature of reality and our human relationship to it. Others have mistrusted system-building, and seen their primary role as one of clarifications, or the removal of obstacles along the road to truth. But all have shared the Socratic vision of using the human intellect to challenge comfortable preconceptions, insisting that every aspect of human theory and practice be subjected to continuing critical scrutiny....

   Philosophy is, of course, part of a continuing tradition, and there is much to be gained from seeing how that tradition originated and developed. But the principal object of studying the materials in this book is not to pay homage to past genius, but to enrich one's understanding of central problems that are as pressing today as they have always been-problems about knowledge, truth and reality, the nature of the mind, the basis of right action, and the best way to live. These questions help to mark out the territory of philosophy as an academic discipline, but in a wider sense they define the human predicament itself; they will surely continue to be with us for as long as humanity endures. (Cottingham, 1996, pp. xxi-xxii)

    10) The Distinction between Dionysian Man and Apollonian Man, between Art and Creativity and Reason and Self- Control

   In his study of ancient Greek culture, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche drew what would become a famous distinction, between the Dionysian spirit, the untamed spirit of art and creativity, and the Apollonian, that of reason and self-control. The story of Greek civilization, and all civilizations, Nietzsche implied, was the gradual victory of Apollonian man, with his desire for control over nature and himself, over Dionysian man, who survives only in myth, poetry, music, and drama. Socrates and Plato had attacked the illusions of art as unreal, and had overturned the delicate cultural balance by valuing only man's critical, rational, and controlling consciousness while denigrating his vital life instincts as irrational and base. The result of this division is "Alexandrian man," the civilized and accomplished Greek citizen of the later ancient world, who is "equipped with the greatest forces of knowledge" but in whom the wellsprings of creativity have dried up. (Herman, 1997, pp. 95-96)

 

директор департамента по защите бренда
руководитель управления по защите интеллектуальной собственности
Директор осуществляет общее руководство работой Департамента по защите бренда. В его обязанности входит прием на работу, обучение персонала и управление им; создание Программы защиты бренда и ее реализация; распределение финансовых средств и других ресурсов отдела.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

brand protection director
head of intellectual property protection
Person responsible for directing the activities of the Brand Protection function. His duties typically include: hiring, training and managing the personnel; planning and implementation of the Brand Protection program; budgeting and resource allocation.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики

• спорт (защита интеллектуальной собственности)

Синонимы

• руководитель управления по защите интеллектуальной собственности

EN

• brand protection director
• head of intellectual property protection

 

образ Игр
Создание образа Игр относится к реализации программы разработки интегрированных идентификационных обозначений, украшений и указательных вывесок для всех территорий и объектов, где будут проводиться Игры. Деятельность в этой области может включать проектирование, управление проектами, производство и установку. Следует отметить разницу между имиджем и образом Игр. Сфера ответственности в области создания имиджа включает решение всех вопросов разработки дизайна, изображений и художественных образов, определяющих общее видение дизайна. Создание образа Игр направлено на разработку только визуального выражения этого видения с организацией планирования и производства всех материалов для создания внешнего облика в период проведения Игр. Образ Игр включает графику, которая может быть использована на транспарантах, башнях и т.д. для обеспечения единообразного дизайна и оформления в местах проведения Игр и в общественных местах города-организатора.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

Look of the Games (LOG)
Look of the Games relates to implementation of an integrated identification, decorations and way finding signage program for all Games locations and venues. Its activities mainly involve design, project management, production and installation. The difference between image andLook of the Games must be noted. Image is responsible for all design, image and artistic issues determining the overall design vision. Look of the Games manages one visual expression of this design vision, planning and producing all the materials for the Games-time look. The Look of Games includes graphics that may be applied to banners, towers, etc. in order to provide uniform design and imagery at venues and public space within the host city.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики

• спорт (образ Игр)

EN

• Look of the Games (LOG)

 

подразделение по планированию и координации подготовки спортивных мероприятий
Данное подразделение отвечает за обеспечение централизованного планирования и осуществления стратегий, услуг, процессов, стандартов деятельности и функций, применимых ко всем вида спорта в рамках Олимпийской и Паралимпийской программ.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

planning, policy, operations and services
This division is responsible for providing centralized planning and implementation of policies, services, processes, operational standards and functions applicable to all sports on the Olympic and Paralympic Program.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики

• спорт (общая терминология)

EN

• planning, policy, operations and services

 

система образования «Сочи-2014»
Руководство по разработке и реализации программы Олимпийского образования в рамках организации Игр «Сочи-2014».
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

Sochi 2014 education system
Olympic education program development and implementation guide in the scope of Sochi 2014 Games organization.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики

• спорт (церемонии и культурные программы)

EN

• Sochi 2014 education system

 

телевизионная и маркетинговая служба МОК
Организация, ответственная за широкий спектр задач, включая разработку и реализацию коммерческой и маркетинговой стратегий МОК. В сферу обязанностей данной организации входит проведение переговоров о предоставлении прав на вещание Игр и заключении контрактов с Всемирными партнерами, управление и поддержка Олимпийской партнерской программы и программы управления брендом.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

IOC television & marketing services SA
Organization responsible for a broad portfolio, including the development and implementation of the IOC's commercial and marketing strategies. This includes the negotiation of Games broadcast rights and TOP partner contracts, the management and servicing of the TOP program and brand management.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики

• спорт (маркетинг)

EN

• IOC television & marketing services SA

 

управление соревнованиями
Управление соревнованиями предусматривает выполнение правил и регламента каждой МСФ и МПСФ при организации соревнований на самом высоком уровне, с тем чтобы лучшие спортсмены мира могли продемонстрировать свои достижения. Управление соревнованиями призвано обеспечить совместимость и четкую согласованность соревнований по всем видам спорта, входящим в Олимпийскую и Паралимпийскую программу. ОКОИ может учредить функциональное подразделение, занимающееся всеми аспектами управления соревнованиями.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

competition management
Competition management relates to implementation of the rules and regulations of each IF and IPSF in the delivery of each sport at the highest level possible for the world's best athletes to stage their talents. Competition management must ensure that sports on the Olympic and Paralympic program are organized in a consistent manner. The OCOG may establish a functional area dealing with competition management aspects.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики

• спорт (общая терминология)

EN

• competition management

 

ФНД «Размещение»
Во время Игр ФНД «Размещение» осуществляет надзор за осуществлением процедур размещения, в соответствии с соглашениями, подписанными с гостиницами и клиентскими группами. Основной деятельностью ФНД «Размещение» будет взаимодействие с гостиницами и разрешение проблем, с которыми сталкиваются гости. Приоритеты ФНД «Размещение» на период Игр:
• гибкое и эффективное взаимодействие с гостиницами;
• управление основными процедурами размещения;
• обработка последних изменений в бронировании;
• решение проблем и вопросов, связанных с размещением клиентских групп;
• функционирование информационных стоек ФНД «Размещение» в аэропорту, ГМЦ, горном вспомогательном медиацентре и основных гостиницах, где проживают клиенты;
• управление номерным фондом гостиниц и Программой перепродажи номеров.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

Accommodation FA (ACM)
At the Games time Accommodation FA oversees implementation of accommodation procedures in accordance with agreements signed with the hotels and client groups. The main activity of the ACM is coordination with hotels, solving problems encountered by the guests. Games-time priorities for ACM are:
• smooth and efficient cooperation with hotels
• managing of major accommodation procedures
• processing of last minute changes in reservations
• solving client groups' lodging problems, issues
• operations of Accommodation information desks in airport, MMC, mountain media sub-center and main client hotels
• managing hotel room inventory and Resale program.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики

• спорт (службы Игр)

EN

• Accommodation FA (ACM)