-
1 although
although [ɔ:lˈðəʊ]a. ( = despite the fact that) bien que + subj• although it's raining there are 20 people here already bien qu'il pleuve, il y a déjà 20 personnes• I'll do it, although I don't want to je vais le faire bien que je n'en aie pas envie• the room, although small, was quite comfortable la pièce était confortable, bien que petiteb. ( = but) mais• I don't think this is going to work, although it's worth a try je ne pense pas que ça va marcher, mais ça vaut la peine d'essayer* * *[ɔːl'ðəʊ]1) ( in spite of the fact that) bien que (+ subj)they're generous, although poor — ils sont généreux, quoique pauvres
2) (but, however) maisyou don't have to attend, although we advise it — vous n'êtes pas obligés de venir, mais nous vous le conseillons
-
2 although
1 ( in spite of the fact that) bien que (+ subj) ; although she was late bien qu'elle ait été en retard, malgré son retard ; although he claims to be shy bien qu'il prétende être timide ; they're generous, although poor ils sont généreux, quoique pauvres or bien qu'ils soient pauvres ;2 (but, however) bien que (+ subj), mais ; I think he's her husband, although I'm not sure je crois que c'est son mari, bien que je n'en sois pas sûr ; you don't have to attend, although we advise it nous ne vous obligeons pas à venir, mais nous vous le conseillons. -
3 although
although [ɔ:l'nə](a) (despite the fact that) bien que + subjunctive, quoique + subjunctive;∎ although (he is) old, he is still active bien qu'il soit vieux il est toujours actif;∎ although I have never liked him, I do respect him bien que ou quoique je ne l'aie jamais aimé je le respecte, je ne l'ai jamais aimé, néanmoins je le respecte;∎ although not beautiful, she was attractive sans être belle elle plaisait(b) (but, however) mais;∎ I don't think it will work, although it's worth a try je ne crois pas que ça va marcher, mais ça vaut la peine d'essayer;∎ the scar will become less visible, although it will never completely disappear la cicatrice va s'estomper, mais elle ne disparaîtra jamais complètement -
4 although
[o:l'ðəu](in spite of the fact that: Although he hurried, the shop was closed when he got there.) bien que; malgré que -
5 tried, although, absent, to, be
être jugé par défautEnglish-French legislative terms > tried, although, absent, to, be
-
6 much as
(although: Much as I should like to come, I can't.) bien que -
7 Usage note : might
Although usage shows that may and might are interchangeable in many contexts, might indicates a more remote possibility than may. French generally translates this element of possibility using peut-être with the appropriate verb tense:it might snow= il va peut-être neiger(It is also possible to translate this more formally using il se peut + subjunctive: il se peut qu’il neige). For particular examples see might1 1.It is possible to translate might differently depending on the nature of the context and the speaker’s point of view:he might not come= il risque de ne pas venirimplies that this is not a desirable outcome for the speaker ;he might not come= il pourrait ne pas venir or il se peut qu’il ne vienne pashowever, is neutral in tone. Where there is the idea of a possibility in the past which has not in fact occurred (see might1 2), French uses the past conditional of the verb (which is often pouvoir):it might have been serious (but wasn’t in fact)= ça aurait pu être graveThis is also the case where something which could have taken place did not, thus causing annoyance:you might have said thanks!= tu aurais pu dire merci!(see might1 7).might, as the past tense of may, will automatically occur in instances of reported speech:he said you might be hurt= il a dit que tu serais peut-être blesséFor more examples see the entry might1 and bear in mind the rules for the agreement of tenses.Where there is a choice between may and might in making requests, might is more formal and even rather dated. French uses inversion (je peux = puis-je?) in this context and puis-je me permettre de…? (= might I…?) is extremely formal.Might can be used to polite effect - to soften direct statements: you might imagine that…or to offer advice tactfully: it might be wise to…In both cases, French uses the conditional tense of the verb: on pourrait penser que… ; ce serait peut-être une bonne idée de… The use of well in phrases such as he might well be right etc. implies a greater degree of likelihood.For translations of might well, may well, see B2 in the entry well1. -
8 MAZO
mâzo:Quoique.Angl., if only even.Allem., wenn auch, obgleich. SIS 1950,293." mâzo ihui " ou " mâcihui " ou " mâzo iuhqui " ou " mâciuhqui ".Angl., although it be thus; be it as it may, although." mâzo in ahmo " although not. R.Andrews Introd 449." âxcân ca ôtiteôt mâzo titotlâcapoh ", mais aujourd'hui tu es devenu un dieu quoique tu sois un homme comme nous. Sah6,52. -
9 MACIHUI
mâcihui:Bien que." mâzo ihui " ou " mâcihui " ou " mâzo iuhqui " ou " mâciuhqui ", although it be thus; be it as it may, although. R.Andrews Introd 449. Obgleich, auch wenn. Schultze Iena Sah 1950,293." auh inin mocihuâquetzqui, mâcihui in tlachôctia tlatlaôcoltia in îpampa ic miqui îihtitzin ", et bien que cette mocihuaouetzoui soit cause de pleurs et de lamentations, parce qu'elle est morte en couches. Launey II 148" auh mâcihui tlaneh, ahmo quicuahcua: in mihtoa quicua, zan quipetztoloa ", et bien qu'il ait des dents, il ne le mastique pas. on dit qu'il le mange, il l'avale tout rond - y aunque tiene dientes, no lo mastica; se dice que lo come, solo lo engulle. II s'agit d'un serpent.Cod Flor XI 77v = ECN11,58 = Acad Hist MS 286r." mâcihui in tlacuahuac, zan poxâhuac ", bien qu'elle soit (un peu) dure, elle est spongieuse. Cod Flor XI 179r = ECN9,210. -
10 if
if [ɪf]1. conjunctiona. (condition) ( = supposing that) si• even if I knew I wouldn't tell you même si je le savais, je ne te le dirais pas• if it is true that... s'il est vrai que...• that's the house, if I'm not mistaken voilà la maison, si je ne me trompe• they're coming at Christmas if they don't change their minds ils viennent à Noël à moins qu'ils ne changent d'avis• if I know her, she'll refuse telle que je la connais, elle refuserab. ( = whenever) sic. ( = although) si• even if it takes me all day I'll do it (même) si cela doit me prendre toute la journée je le ferai• nice weather, even if rather cold temps agréable, bien qu'un peu froidd. ( = granted that, admitting that) si• even if he did say that, he didn't mean to hurt you quand bien même il l'aurait dit, il n'avait aucune intention de vous faire de la peinee. ( = whether) si• do you know if they have gone? savez-vous s'ils sont partis ?• if anything, it's even smaller c'est peut-être encore plus petit• if anything, this one is bigger c'est plutôt celui-ci qui est le plus grand► if + not• if it weren't for him, I wouldn't go si j'y vais, c'est pour lui• if it hadn't been for you, I would have despaired sans toi, j'aurais désespéré• if it isn't our old friend Smith! tiens ! mais c'est notre bon vieux Smith !► if only si seulement• if only I had known! si seulement j'avais su !• if only it were that simple! si seulement c'était aussi simple !• I'd better write to her, if only to let her know that... il faudrait que je lui écrive, ne serait-ce que pour lui faire savoir que...► if so le cas échéant2. noun* * *Note: if is almost always translated by si, except in the case of a very few usages which are shown below[ɪf] 1.1) (in the event that, supposing that) siif he dies ou if he should die — s'il meurt
if asked, I would say that — si on me posait la question, je dirais que
if I were you, I... — (moi) à ta place, je...
tomorrow, if not sooner — demain au plus tard, demain ou même avant
2) ( whenever) siif you mention his name, she cries — il suffit de prononcer son nom pour qu'elle pleure
3) ( whether) si4) ( functioning as that)I'm sorry if she doesn't like it but... — je suis désolé que cela ne lui plaise pas mais...
5) ( although) siit's a good shop, if a little expensive — c'est un bon magasin, bien qu'un peu cher
it was interesting, if nothing else — au moins c'était intéressant
6) ( as polite formula)7) (expressing surprise, dismay etc)if it isn't our old friend Mr Pivachon! — tiens, mais voilà notre vieil ami M. Pivachon!
well, if she didn't try and hit him! — je vous jure, elle a essayé de le battre!
8) ( used with what)2.(so) what if he (ou I etc) did? — et alors?
if only conjunctional phrase•• -
11 while
while [waɪl]1. conjunctiona. ( = during the time that) pendant que• can you wait while I telephone? pouvez-vous attendre pendant que je téléphone ?• "heels repaired while you wait" « talons minute »b. ( = as long as) tant quec. ( = although) quoique + subj, bien que + subj• while there are a few people who like that sort of thing... bien qu'il y ait un petit nombre de gens qui aiment ce genre de chose...d. ( = whereas) alors que• she sings quite well, while her sister can't sing a note elle ne chante pas mal alors que sa sœur ne sait pas chanter du tout2. noun* * *[waɪl], US [hwaɪl] 1.1) ( although) bien que, quoique2) ( as long as) tant que3) ( during the time that) pendant que4) ( at the same time as) en (+ gerund)close the door while you're about ou at it — ferme la porte pendant que tu y es
‘MOT while you wait’ — ‘contrôle technique express’
5) ( whereas) tandis que2.a while ago ou back — il y a quelque temps
a short ou little while ago — il y a peu de temps
it will be ou take a while — cela va prendre un certain temps
he worked, humming all the while — il travaillait tout en chantonnant
and all the while ou the whole while, he was cheating on her — et depuis le début, il la trompait
Phrasal Verbs: -
12 невозобновляемый ресурс
невозобновляемый ресурс
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
non-renewable resource
A natural resource which, in terms of human time scales, is contained within the Earth in a fixed quantity and therefore can be used once only in the foreseeable future (although it may be recycled after its first use). This includes the fossil fuels and is extended to include mineral resources and sometimes ground water, although water and many minerals are renewed eventually. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > невозобновляемый ресурс
-
13 CUITLAHUILTIA
cuitlahuîltia > cuitlahuîltih.*\CUITLAHUILTIA v.bitrans. têtla-., inciter quelqu'un à faire quelque chose.Esp., provocar o constreñir a otro para que haga algo (M).Angl., to oblige someone to do something, to make someone responsible for something (K)." quitêcuitlahuiltia ", il cherche à forcer les gens (à faire quelque chose).Launey. Amerindia 17,189." nô cencah quicuitlahuîltiâyah inic huel tênôtzaz, inic cualli yez in îtlahtôl ", ils l'incitaient aussi fortement à s'adresser correctement aux autres, que ses paroles soient convenables - also they took great care that he should converse fittingly with others - that his conversation should be proper. Sah8,71." quitlacuitlahuiltiâya in întlayecôltilôca têteoh ", il incitait les gens au service des dieux. Est dit du souverain. Sah6,67 (qujtecujtlaviltiaia)." quicuitlahuîltiah in tlamahcêhualiztli ", ils les incitent à la pénitence - they constrained him to do the penances. Sah8,72." aocmo huel quicuah, in nelli mach quincuitlahuîltiah ", ils ne peuvent plus le manger quoiqu'ils les y incitent fortement - no nore could they eat, although strongly did they urge them. Sah9,64." inic quicuitlahuîltiâya in nepiyaliztli ", pour l'inciter à la chasteté. Sah6,113.R.Siméon dit:*\CUITLAHUILTIA nitê-. ou nic-., conseiller,entrainer, contraindre quelqu'un, séduire, violer." cencah quincuitlahuîltiâya inic huel mihtôtiâyah in oncân tiyanquizco ", il les incitaient beaucoup à bien danser sur la place du marcbé. Sah9,45-46.*\CUITLAHUILTIA nictê-., presser, provoquer, contraindre quelqu'un à faire ou à donner une chose. -
14 MACH
mach:A ce qu'il paraît, semble-t-il.Even, ever however, indeed.People say...Considerably, extremly." mach ahmo ", people say not." mach itlah ", nothing, nothing at all (a reponse). R.Andrews Introd 449." tlein mach ", was es auch scheine oder sein mag, d.h. alles mögliche." mach ", man sagt, es heißt, es scheint daß, gewiß wirklich. SIS 1950,293" canin mach ontlahtoa, cânin mach ontlaana ", wo immer er auch redt, wo immer er sich hinstellt. Sah 1950,114:6." nelli mach ", extrêmement - äußerst. SIS 1950,311." aocmo huel quicuah, in nelli mach quincuitlahuîltiah ", ils ne peuvent plus le manger quoiqu'ils les y incitent fortement - no nore could they eat, although strongly did they urge them. Sah9,64. -
15 MACHILIA
machilia > machilih.*\MACHILIA v.bitrans. têtla-., savoir quelque chose sur quelqu'un, connaître les défauts de qqn.R.Andrews Introd 452.Esp., saber algo de otro. Rincón.Allem., jmds Fehler kennen, ihn richten. SIS 1952,272." zan îmâhuiz quitlamachiliâya ", ses craintes le jugeaient - his fears came upon him as a judgement. Est dit de celui né sous le signe ce mazatl. Sah4,10." in machizehqueh in tlaneltiliani in quimachiliah moteilhuihqueh ", informers and witnesses who could size up the plaintifs. Sah8,42." in tlahtoâni intlâ itlah quinmachilih in yehhuântin têuctlahtohqueh ", si le souverain apprend quelque chose (de mauvais) sur ces juges - the ruler, if he knew anything ill of these juges. Sah8,42." in ihcuâc itlah quimmachilia in tlahtoani ", quand le souverain connait quelque chose de mauvais à leur sujet. Sah8,43." in tlahtoâni intlâ acah itlah quimachilih pilli, in mânel cencah tlazohpilli tiyahcauh intlâ ôtêtlaxîn, niman quitlatzontequilia inic têîxpan tetepacholo tetica miqui ", si le souverain a connaissance de quelque chose au sujet d'un noble qu'il soit grand prince, guerrier valeureux, s'il a commis l'adultère aussitôt il le condamne à être lapidé en public, à mourir sous les pierres if the ruler knew something ill of some nobleman although he were prince, or brave warrior if he had committed adultery, then he sentenced him to be stoned before the people, to die stoned. Sah8,42.R.Siméon dit: répartir une chose suivant le mérite de chacun, juger, servir d'arbitre ; connaitre les défauts, les secrets d'autrui. Ce verbe est souvent précédé de itlah." tinechmachilia in notlahtlacol ", tu connais mes péchés (Par.).Cf. l'éventuel têtlamachiliâni.Form: applicatif sur mati. Anders. Rules 53. -
16 MACINAHMO
mâcinahmo, ou mâza in ahmo.Bien que + négation.Although not. R.Andrews Introd 449. -
17 MACIUHQUI
maciuhqui:Bien que." mâzo ihui " ou " mâcihui " ou " mâzo iuhqui " ou " mâciuhqui ". altlrough it be thus; be it as it may, although. R.Andrews Introd 449. -
18 MANEL
mânel:Même si.Esp., aunque (M).si quiera. Carochi Arte.Angl., although (K)." in mânel quinhuâltocah ", bien qu'ils les pourchassent. Sah2,98." in mânel tihuêhueyin ", même si nous sommes vieux - aunque siamos viejos.Cod Flor XI 153v = ECN9,166." ahcân ca tzontli, in mânel tohmitl ", nulle part il n'a de cheveux même s'il a des poils - en ningun lado tiene cabellos aunque hay pelusa. Cod Flor XI 12v = ECN11,52." in mânel mahtlâctin in mânel nozo centêcpantin in îyâôhuân ". même dix, peut-être même vingt de ses ennemis. Sah12,16." in mânel tzontic, in manel âyauhtic: quitta ", même s'il fait très sombre, même s'il fait du brouillard, il le voit - even it is vcrv dark, even it is misty, it sees. Est dit de l'ocelot Sah11,2." in mânel tlamaz yâôc ", bien qu'il fasse des prisonniers au combat. Sah4,94 (transcrit avec assimilation manellamaz). -
19 MATEL
mâtêl:Particule qui se joint à l'optatif.Angl., if only nevertheless. R.Andrews Introd 449.although (K s têl)." mâtêl ihui " ou " iuhqui ", qu'il soit ainsi.Let it be nevertheless thus. R.Andrews Introd 449." mâtêl yehhuâtl ", que ce soit celui ci, celle ci, ceci - let him be the one, let it be the one. R.Andrews Introd 449.Dans les cas de doute, d'hésitation: " mâtêl tihuiyan ", allons, décidons nous, partons. -
20 MAZONEHUI
mâzonehui:Cependant.Angl., although; in as much as, since; assuming it.R.Andrews Introd. 449.
См. также в других словарях:
although — although, though Though can always be used instead of although, but the same is not true the other way round. 1. Both words can be used as a conjunction introducing a subordinate clause • (He did well, although he did not win an outright majority … Modern English usage
Although — Al*though , conj. [All + though; OE. al thagh.] Grant all this; be it that; supposing that; notwithstanding; though. [1913 Webster] Although all shall be offended, yet will not I. Mark xiv. 29. [1913 Webster] Syn: {Although}, {Though}. Usage:… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
although — index notwithstanding, regardless Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
although — early 14c., althagh, compound of ALL (Cf. all) + THOUGH (Cf. though), showing once common emphatic use of all. All though was originally more emphatic than though, but by 1400 it was practically only a variant of it, and all having thus lost its… … Etymology dictionary
although — *though, albeit … New Dictionary of Synonyms
although — [conj] even though admitting, albeit, despite, despite the fact, even if, even supposing, granting, granting all this, in spite of, much as, notwithstanding, still, supposing, though, when, whereas, while; concept 544 … New thesaurus
although — ► CONJUNCTION 1) in spite of the fact that. 2) but … English terms dictionary
although — [ôl thō′] conj. [ME < all, al, even + THOUGH] in spite of the fact that; granting that; though: now sometimes spelled altho … English World dictionary
although — [[t]ɔːlðo͟ʊ[/t]] ♦ 1) CONJ SUBORD You use although to introduce a subordinate clause which contains a statement which contrasts with the statement in the main clause. Although he is known to only a few, his reputation among them is very great...… … English dictionary
although - though — ◊ used as conjunctions You use although or though to introduce a subordinate clause in which you mention something which contrasts with what you are saying in the main clause. Though is not used in very formal English. It was not for myself that… … Useful english dictionary
although */*/*/ — UK [ɔːlˈðəʊ] / US [ɔlˈðoʊ] conjunction Usage note: Though is used with the same meaning as although, and is more common in spoken English. 1) used for introducing a statement that makes your main statement seem surprising Although he s got a good … English dictionary