-
41 by
[baɪ] 1. prep1) (referring to cause, agent) przez +acc2) (referring to method, manner, means)to pay by cheque — płacić (zapłacić perf) czekiem
3) (via, through) przez +acc4) ( close to)5) ( past) obok +gen, koło +gen6) ( not later than) do +genby the time I got here it was too late — zanim tu dotarłem, było już za późno
7) ( amount)by the kilo/metre — na kilogramy/metry
8) ( MATH) przez +accto divide by 3 — dzielić (podzielić perf) przez 3
9) ( measure)10) ( according to) według +gen11)12)by the way — nawiasem mówiąc, à propos
this wasn't my idea by the way — nawiasem mówiąc, to nie był mój pomysł
2. advby the way, did you know Claire was back? — à propos, czy wiesz, że Claire wróciła?
2)by and by — wkrótce, niebawem
3)by and large I would agree with you — ogólnie (rzecz) biorąc, zgodziłbym się z tobą
* * *1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) obok, przy2) (past: going by the house.) obok3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) przez4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) przez5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) przy pomocy, przez6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) przez7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) do, przed (jakimś momentem)8) (during the time of.) za9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) o10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) na11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) na12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) przez, z2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) blisko2) (past: A dog ran by.) obok, niedaleko3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) na bok•- bypass 3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) objeżdżać- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way -
42 capital
['kæpɪtl]n* * *I 1. ['kæpitl] noun1) (the chief town or seat of government: Paris is the capital of France.) stolica2) ((also capital letter) any letter of the type found at the beginning of sentences, proper names etc: THESE ARE CAPITAL LETTERS / CAPITALS.) duża litera, wersalik3) (money (for investment etc): You need capital to start a new business.) kapitał2. adjective1) (involving punishment by death: a capital offence.) główny2) (excellent: a capital idea.) znakomity3) ((of a city) being a capital: Paris and other capital cities.) stołeczny•- capitalist
- capitalist
- capitalistic II ['kæpitl] noun(in architecture, the top part of a column of a building etc.) kapitel -
43 central
['sɛntrəl]adj( in the centre) centralny, środkowy; ( close to city centre) położony centralnie or w centrum; committee etc centralny; idea, figure główny* * *['sentrəl]1) (belonging to or near the centre (eg of a town): His flat is very central.) śródmiejski2) (principal or most important: the central point of his argument.) główny•- centralise
- centralization
- centralisation
- centrally
- central heating
- central processing unit -
44 challenge
['tʃælɪndʒ] 1. nwyzwanie nt; (to authority, received ideas) kwestionowanie nt2. vt (SPORT)rzucać (rzucić perf) wyzwanie +dat, wyzywać (wyzwać perf); rival stawiać (postawić perf) w obliczu wyzwania; authority, idea etc kwestionować (zakwestionować perf)to challenge sb to do sth — wzywać (wezwać perf) kogoś do zrobienia czegoś
to challenge sb to a fight/game — rzucać (rzucić perf) komuś wyzwanie do walki/gry
* * *[' ælin‹] 1. verb1) (to ask (someone) to take part in a contest: He challenged his brother to a round of golf.) rzucać wyzwanie2) (to question (someone's authority or right, the truth of a statement etc).) kwestionować2. noun1) (an invitation to a contest: He accepted his brother's challenge to a fight.) wyzwanie2) (the act of questioning someone's right, a statement etc.) sprzeciw•- challenging -
45 challenging
-
46 cherish
['tʃɛrɪʃ]vtperson, freedom miłować ( literary); right, privilege wysoko (sobie) cenić, przywiązywać wielką wagę do +gen; hope żywić; memory zachowywać (zachować perf) w pamięci* * *[' eriʃ]1) (to protect and love (a person): She cherishes that child.) hołubić2) (to keep (a hope, idea etc) in the mind: She cherishes the hope that he will return.) żywić (nadzieję) -
47 clever
['klɛvə(r)]adj( intelligent) zdolny, bystry; (deft, crafty) sprytny; ( ingenious) pomysłowy; device, gadget zmyślny* * *['klevə]1) (quick to learn and understand: a clever child.) zdolny2) (skilful: a clever carpenter.) zręczny3) ((of things) showing cleverness: a clever idea.) pomysłowy, sprytny•- cleverly- cleverness -
48 cling
[klɪŋ]pt, pp clung, vito cling to — (mother, support) trzymać się kurczowo +gen; (idea, belief) uporczywie trwać przy +loc; ( dress) ( body) przylegać do +gen, opinać się na +loc
* * *[kliŋ]past tense, past participle - clung; verb((usually with to) to stick (to); to grip tightly: The mud clung to her shoes; She clung to her husband as he said goodbye; He clings to an impossible hope; The boat clung to (= stayed close to) the coastline.) przylegać, przywierać, trzymać się blisko -
49 come
[kʌm]1) ( movement towards) ( on foot) przychodzić (przyjść perf); ( by car etc) przyjeżdżać (przyjechać perf)3) ( reach)to come to — sięgać (sięgnąć perf) or dochodzić (dojść perf) do +gen
to come to power — obejmować (objąć perf) władzę
to come to a decision — podejmować (podjąć perf) decyzję
4) ( occur)5) (be, become)Phrasal Verbs:- come by- come in- come off- come on- come out- come to- come up* * *1. past tense - came; verb1) (to move etc towards the person speaking or writing, or towards the place being referred to by him: Come here!; Are you coming to the dance?; John has come to see me; Have any letters come for me?) przyjść2) (to become near or close to something in time or space: Christmas is coming soon.) nadchodzić3) (to happen or be situated: The letter `d' comes between `c' and è' in the alphabet.) następować4) ((often with to) to happen (by accident): How did you come to break your leg?) stawać się5) (to arrive at (a certain state etc): What are things coming to? We have come to an agreement.) dochodzić6) ((with to) (of numbers, prices etc) to amount (to): The total comes to 51.) czynić2. interjection(expressing disapproval, drawing attention etc: Come, come! That was very rude of you!) Ale ale!, Ejże!, NO no!- comer- coming
- comeback
- comedown
- come about
- come across
- come along
- come by
- come down
- come into one's own
- come off
- come on
- come out
- come round
- come to
- come to light
- come upon
- come up with
- come what may
- to come -
50 come across
1. vt fusnatknąć się ( perf) na +acc2. vi* * *(to meet or find by chance: He came across some old friends.) spotykać, natykać się -
51 come up with
vt fus* * *(to think of; to produce: He's come up with a great idea.) wyjchodzić z (czymś) -
52 conceive
[kən'siːv] 1. vt 2. vi ( BIO)to conceive of sth/of doing sth — wyobrażać (wyobrazić perf) sobie coś/, że coś się zrobi
* * *[kən'si:v]1) (to form (an idea etc) in the mind.) pomyśleć, wymyślić2) (to imagine: I can't conceive why you did that.) pojmować3) ((of a woman) to become pregnant.) począć•- conceivably -
53 concept
['kɔnsɛpt]npojęcie nt* * *['konsept](an idea or theory: His design was a new concept in town-planning.) rozwiązanie -
54 contemplate
['kɔntəmpleɪt]vt* * *['kontəmpleit]1) (to think seriously (about): I was contemplating (= feeling inclined towards) having a holiday; She contemplated her future gloomily.) zastanawiać się nad, rozważać2) (to look thoughtfully at: The little boy stood contemplating himself in the mirror.) przypatrywać się•- contemplative
- contemplatively -
55 correct
[kə'rɛkt] 1. adj 2. vt* * *[kə'rekt] 1. verb1) (to remove faults and errors from: These spectacles will correct his eye defect.) poprawiać2) ((of a teacher etc) to mark errors in: I have fourteen exercise books to correct.) poprawiać2. adjective1) (free from faults or errors: This sum is correct.) prawidłowy, słuszny2) (right; not wrong: Did I get the correct idea from what you said?; You are quite correct.) poprawny•- corrective
- correctly
- correctness -
56 crazy
['kreɪzɪ]adjpomylony, zwariowanyto be crazy about sb/sth ( inf) — szaleć za kimś/czymś, mieć bzika na punkcie kogoś/czegoś (inf)
* * *1) (insane: He must be going crazy; a crazy idea.) pomylony2) (very enthusiastic: She's crazy about her boyfriend.) oszalały -
57 cull
[kʌl] 1. vtstory, idea zaczerpnąć ( perf); wild animals odstrzeliwać (odstrzelić perf); domestic animals dokonywać (dokonać perf) uboju +gen ( selektywnego)2. n( of wild animals) odstrzał m; ( of domestic animals) ubój m selektywny* * *1. verb1) (to gather or collect.) zbierać2) (to select and kill (surplus animals): They are culling the kangaroos.) dokonywać odstrzału2. noun(an act of killing surplus animals.) odstrzał -
58 decency
['diːsənsɪ]nprzyzwoitość f, poczucie nt przyzwoitości* * *noun ((the general idea of) what is proper, fitting, moral etc; the quality or act of being decent: In the interests of decency, we have banned nude bathing; He had the decency to admit that it was his fault.) przyzwoitość -
59 decently
['diːsəntlɪ]adv* * *adverb (in a manner acceptable to the general idea of what is proper or suitable: You're not going out unless you're decently dressed.) przyzwoicie -
60 develop
[dɪ'vɛləp] 1. vtbusiness, idea rozwijać (rozwinąć perf); land zagospodarowywać (zagospodarować perf); resource wykorzystywać (wykorzystać perf); ( PHOT) wywoływać (wywołać perf); disease dostawać (dostać perf) +gen, nabawić się ( perf) +gen2. vi(advance, evolve) rozwijać się (rozwinąć się perf); ( appear) występować (wystąpić perf), pojawiać się (pojawić się perf)to develop a taste for sth — nabierać (nabrać perf) upodobania do czegoś, zasmakować ( perf) w czymś
to develop into — rozwijać się (rozwinąć się perf) w +acc
* * *[di'veləp]past tense, past participle - developed; verb1) (to (cause to) grow bigger or to a more advanced state: The plan developed slowly in his mind; It has developed into a very large city.) rozwijać się2) (to acquire gradually: He developed the habit of getting up early.) nabywać3) (to become active, visible etc: Spots developed on her face.) rozwijać się, uwidaczniać się4) (to use chemicals to make (a photograph) visible: My brother develops all his own films.) wywoływać•
См. также в других словарях:
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