-
1 ice-cube
noun (a small cube of ice used for cooling drinks etc.) jääkuutio -
2 break the ice
• voittaa alkuvaikeudet* * *(to overcome the first shyness etc: Let's break the ice by inviting our new neighbours for a meal.) murtaa jää -
3 skate
• rausku• luistella• luistin* * *I 1. skeit noun1) (a boot with a steel blade fixed to it for moving on ice etc: I can move very fast across the ice on skates.) luistin2) (a roller-skate.) rullaluistin2. verb1) (to move on skates: She skates beautifully.)2) (to move over, along etc by skating.)•- skater- skateboard
- skating-rink II skeit plurals - skate, skates; noun1) (a kind of large, flat fish.) rausku2) (its flesh, used as food.) rausku -
4 waste
• roina• riuduttaa• roskat• roska• riutua• tuhota• tuhlaus• tuhottu• tuhlata• näivettää• näivettyätechnology• häviöfinance, business, economy• hävikki• hävittää• jäteaine• jäte• jätteet• jäteaineet• turmella• tähde• hukata• hylkytavaraforest and paper industry• hylky• hukka• hylkyaine• hivuttaa• hukkakäyttö• viemäri• viljelemätön• asumaton• autio• autio maa• aavikko• törsätä• törsäys• väheneminen• kerskakulutus• leikkaushäviö• haaskata• haaskaaminen• haaskaus• menettää• tappio• ylijäämä• kulutus• kuihduttaa• kuona• kuluttaa• käyttää* * *weist 1. verb(to fail to use (something) fully or in the correct or most useful way: You're wasting my time with all these stupid questions.) tuhlata2. noun1) (material which is or has been made useless: industrial waste from the factories; ( also adjective) waste material.) jäte2) ((the) act of wasting: That was a waste of an opportunity.) haaskaus3) (a huge stretch of unused or infertile land, or of water, desert, ice etc: the Arctic wastes.) erämaa•- wastage- wasteful
- wastefully
- wastefulness
- waste paper
- wastepaper basket
- waste pipe
- waste away -
5 rink
• kaukalo• luistinrata* * *riŋk1) ((usually ice-rink) (a building containing) an area of ice, for ice-skating, ice hockey etc.) luistinrata2) ((a building containing) a smooth floor for roller-skating.) rullaluistinrata -
6 cone
• tuutti• tötterö• kartio• keila• tappi(solu)• käpy* * *koun1) (a solid figure with a point and a base in the shape of a circle or oval.) kartio2) (the fruit of the pine, fir etc: fir-cones.) käpy3) (a pointed holder for ice cream; an ice-cream cone.) tötterö4) (a warning sign placed next to roadworks etc or where parking is not allowed.) keila•- conical -
7 scoop
• jymyuutinen• tyhjentää• ammentaa• kauha(tekniikka)technology• kauha (tek.)• kauha (kippo)• kauha• kauhoa• kippo• liemikauha• lippo• kaapata• kaappaus• kahmaista• kaivertaa• äyskäri• kuuppa• lapio• lapioida• lappaa• korjata voitto* * *sku:p 1. noun1) (any of several types of spoon-like tool, used for lifting, serving etc: a grain scoop; an ice-cream scoop.) kauha2) ((also scoopful) the amount held in a scoop: a scoop of ice-cream; a scoopful of grain.)3) (a piece of news etc that one newspaper gets and prints before the others: The reporter was sure that he had a scoop for his paper.) jymyuutinen2. verb(to move with, or as if with, a scoop: He scooped the crumbs together with his fingers.) kauhoa -
8 thaw
• olla leuto• roudanlähtö• nuoskakeli• nuoskailma• nuoska• nuoskasää• leuto• suoja• sulattaa• suojasää• suojailma• sulaa• suojainen• suojakeli• lauhtua• lauha* * *Ɵo: 1. verb1) ((of ice, snow etc) to melt, or make or become liquid: The snow thawed quickly.) sulaa2) ((of frozen food etc) to make or become unfrozen: Frozen food must be thawed before cooking.) sulattaa2. noun((the time of) the melting of ice and snow at the end of winter, or the change of weather that causes this: The thaw has come early this year.) suojasää -
9 good
• oivallinen• oikein• oiva• oikea• hyväntuntuinen• hyvä• hyödyke• hyvä on• hyvin• hieno• verraton• cum laude-arvosana• cum laude• com laude• erinomaisesti• etu• erinomainenlaw• pätevä• kaunis• kelvollinen• kelpo• kiitollinen• kiltti• mainio• mainiosti• kunnolla• kunnollinen• kunnollisesti• kunnon• laadukas• pilaantumaton• korkea* * *ɡud 1. comparative - better; adjective1) (well-behaved; not causing trouble etc: Be good!; She's a good baby.) kiltti2) (correct, desirable etc: She was a good wife; good manners; good English.) hyvä3) (of high quality: good food/literature; His singing is very good.) hyvä4) (skilful; able to do something well: a good doctor; good at tennis; good with children.) hyvä, etevä5) (kind: You've been very good to him; a good father.) hyvä6) (helpful; beneficial: Exercise is good for you.; Cheese is good for you.) hyvää tekevä7) (pleased, happy etc: I'm in a good mood today.) hyvä, iloinen8) (pleasant; enjoyable: to read a good book; Ice-cream is good to eat.) hyvä9) (considerable; enough: a good salary; She talked a good deal of nonsense.) melkoinen10) (suitable: a good man for the job.) sopiva11) (sound, fit: good health; good eyesight; a car in good condition.) hyvä12) (sensible: Can you think of one good reason for doing that?) hyvä13) (showing approval: We've had very good reports about you.) hyvä14) (thorough: a good clean.) perusteellinen15) (healthy or in a positive mood: I don't feel very good this morning.) hyvin2. noun1) (advantage or benefit: He worked for the good of the poor; for your own good; What's the good of a broken-down car?) etu2) (goodness: I always try to see the good in people.) hyvät puolet3. interjection(an expression of approval, gladness etc.) hyvä- goodness4. interjection((also my goodness) an expression of surprise etc.) hyvänen aika- goods- goody
- goodbye
- good-day
- good evening
- good-for-nothing
- good humour
- good-humoured
- good-humouredly
- good-looking
- good morning
- good afternoon
- good-day
- good evening
- good night
- good-natured
- goodwill
- good will
- good works
- as good as
- be as good as one's word
- be up to no good
- deliver the goods
- for good
- for goodness' sake
- good for
- good for you
- him
- Good Friday
- good gracious
- good heavens
- goodness gracious
- goodness me
- good old
- make good
- no good
- put in a good word for
- take something in good part
- take in good part
- thank goodness
- to the good -
10 break
• opettaa• pakahtua• rikkoa• räjäyttää• romuttaa• rikkoutuma• rusentaa• rikkoutua• ruhjoa• runnella• tuhota• tunkeutua• nujertaa• häiriö• hävittää• hengähdystauko• vaurio• vika• vioittuma• aukko• erottaa• valjeta• välitunti• väliaika• välirikko• puoliaika• purkaa• puhjeta• puhkaista• raastaa• päivänkoitto• raadella• raivata• rakoilla• rako• repiä• repeämä• rainan katkeaminen• tauko• katkoa• katkeaminen• katkaista• katkeilla• katko• katkeama• katkos• katketa• kesyttää• keskeytys• keskeyttää• koittaa• koitto• lepotauko• kajastaa• kaiku• kajastus• hajottaa• haljeta• halkeama• halkaista• hajota• halkeilla• hajaantua• musertaa• murtautua• murska• murskata• murto• murtuma• murtuminen• murtaa• murros• muuttua• murtua• paussi• pelikatko• mahdollisuus• sortua• särkyä• särkeä• särö• taittua• taittuma• taittaa• kukistaa• käyttökeskeytys• pirstoa• lohkeama• lohkaista• luhistaa* * *breik 1. past tense - broke; verb1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) rikkoa, särkeä, murtaa2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) katkaista3) (to make or become unusable.) rikkoa, mennä rikki4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) rikkoa5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) lyödä6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) keskeyttää7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) rikkoa8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) ilmoittaa9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) murtua10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) vaimentaa11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) puhjeta2. noun1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) katko2) (a change: a break in the weather.) muutos3) (an opening.) aukko4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) tilaisuus•3. noun((usually in plural) something likely to break.) särkyvä esine- breakage- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it -
11 stuff
• oppiaines• panna• painaa• pakata• tukkia• tunkea• tilkitä• tupata (ahtaa)• tupata• työntää• ainekset• ahmia• aines• aine• ahtaa• ahtaa täyteen• asia• vaate• täyttää• tökötti• puristaa• tavara• kimpsut• kama• kangas• mättää• pehmustaa• massa• sulloa• syöttää valheitaautomatic data processing• syöttää• survoa* * *I noun1) (material or substance: What is that black oily stuff on the beach?; The doctor gave me some good stuff for removing warts; Show them what stuff you're made of! (= how brave, strong etc you are).) aine2) ((unimportant) matter, things, objects etc: We'll have to get rid of all this stuff when we move house.) tavarat3) (an old word for cloth.) kangas•- that's the stuff! II verb1) (to pack or fill tightly, often hurriedly or untidily: His drawer was stuffed with papers; She stuffed the fridge with food; The children have been stuffing themselves with ice-cream.) sulloa2) (to fill (eg a turkey, chicken etc) with stuffing before cooking.) täyttää3) (to fill the skin of (a dead animal or bird) to preserve the appearance it had when alive: They stuffed the golden eagle.) täyttää•- stuffing- stuff up -
12 lolly
• tikkari• tikkukaramelli* * *1) (a lollipop, or a similar type of sweet made of ice-cream etc: an ice-lolly.) tikkukaramelli2) (a slang word for money.) fyrkka -
13 blowhole
• ilmarakkula• rakkula• pintarakkula* * *noun (a breathing-hole (through the ice for seals etc) or a nostril (especially on the head of a whale etc).) hengitysaukko -
14 cut
• koestettava piiri* * *1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) leikata2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) leikata3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) leikata4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) leikata5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) vähentää6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) poistaa7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) viiltää8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) nostaa9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') keskeyttää10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) oikaista11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) leikata12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) pinnata13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) ei olla näkevinään2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) haava, viilto, katko, leikkaus2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) leikkaus3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) viipale•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) pisteliäs- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) häikäilemätön- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short -
15 freeze
• pakastaa• pakastua• palella• paleltua• palelluttaa• pakkanen• routia• routaantua• hyytää• jähmettää• jähmettyä• viilentää• pysäyttää• jäädytää• jäädyttää• jäädyttäminen• jäähdyttää• jäätää• jäätyä• sulku• kylmentää• kylmetyttää• kylmetä• kylmettää• lamaannuttaa* * *fri:z 1. past tense - froze; verb1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) jäätyä, jäädyttää2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) olla pakkasta3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) paleltua4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) pakastaa5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) jähmettää, jähmettyä6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) jäädyttää2. noun(a period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point: How long do you think the freeze will last?) pakkanen- freezer- freezing
- frozen
- freezing-point
- freeze up -
16 tub
• tynnyri• astia• dritteli• soikko• allas• amme• vanna• punkka• pytty• pönttö• rasia• tiinu• kaukalo• pesusoikko• sammio• saavi• säiliö• kylpy• kylpyammetechnology• kyyppi* * *1) (a round (usually wooden) container for keeping water, washing clothes etc: a huge tub of water.) saavi2) (a bath: He was sitting in the tub.) kylpyamme3) (a small round container for ice-cream etc.) purkki•- tubby -
17 defrost
• sulattaa• sulaa* * *di:'frost1) (to remove frost or ice from (eg a refrigerator): I keep forgetting to defrost the freezer.) sulattaa2) ((of frozen food etc) to thaw (out): Make sure you defrost the chicken thoroughly.) sulattaa -
18 dessert
• jälkiruoka• hedelmät* * *di'zə:t1) (the sweet course in a meal; pudding: We had ice-cream for dessert.) jälkiruoka2) (fruits, sweets etc served at the end of dinner.) jälkiruoka -
19 frost
• palelluttaa• pakkanen• routa• huurtua• huurre• huurruttaa• huurtaa• sokeroida• halla• peittää huurteella• kuorruttaa• kylmettää• kylmetyttää• kuura* * *frost 1. noun1) (frozen dew, vapour etc: The ground was covered with frost this morning.) huurre2) (the coldness of weather needed to form ice: There'll be (a) frost tomorrow.) halla2. verb1) (to become covered with frost: The windscreen of my car frosted up last night.) huurtua2) ((American) to cover a cake with frosting.)•- frosting- frosty
- frostily
- frostbite
- frostbitten -
20 hail
• huutaa• rae• rakeet• rakeita• terve tervehtiä• sataa rakeita• kutsua* * *I 1. heil noun1) (small balls of ice falling from the clouds: There was some hail during the rainstorm last night.) raekuuro2) (a shower (of things): a hail of arrows.) sade2. verb(to shower hail: It was hailing as I drove home.)II 1. heil verb1) (to shout to in order to attract attention: We hailed a taxi; The captain hailed the passing ship.) huutaa2) (to greet or welcome (a person, thing etc) as something: His discoveries were hailed as a great step forward in medicine.) ottaa vastaan2. noun(a shout (to attract attention): Give that ship a hail.)3. interjection(an old word of greeting: Hail, O King!)
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