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1 ta
1 pron. "that, it" TA; compare antaróuta/u "he gave it" FS; see anta-. The forms tar/tara/tanna thither, talo/tó thence and tás/tassë there are originally inflected forms of this pronoun: *to that, *from that and *in that place, respectively. Compare there as one gloss of ta see \#4. 2 adv. so, like that, also, e.g. ta mára so good VT49:12 3 pron. "they, them", an "impersonal" 3rd person pl. stem, referring "only to 'abstracts' or to things such as inanimates not by the Eldar regarded as persons" VT43:20, cf. ta as an inanimate Common Eldarin plural pronoun, VT49:52. Compare te, q.v. The word ta occurring in some versions of Tolkien's Quenya Lord's Prayer may exemplify this use of ta as an "impersonal" plural pronoun: emmë avatyarir uta/u "we forgive uthem/u" VT43:8, 9; this refers to trespasses, not the trespassers. However, since Tolkien also wanted ta to mean that see \#1 above, he may seem to be somewhat dissatisfied with ta they, them, introducing variant forms like tai VT49:32 to free up ta as a sg. pronoun. In one document, tai was in turn altered to te VT49:33, which could suggest that the distinction between animate and inanimate they, them was abandoned and the form te q.v. could be used for both. In some documents, Tolkien seems to use tar as the plural form VT49:56 mentions this as an uncertain reading in a source where the word was struck out; compare ótar under ó-. 4 conj., said to be a reducted form of tá then, used before each new item in a series or list; if as often in English the equivalent of and was omitted, and placed only before a final item e.g. Tom, Dick, and Harriet, this would in Quenya represent a discontinuity, and what followed after ta would be an addition of something overlooked or less important. PE17:70 Hence the use of arta ar ta, and ta for et cetera; in older language ta ta or just ta. 5 adv. there VT49:33; this may be an Elvish root or element rather than a Quenya word; see tanomë; see however also tar, tara, tanna under ta \#1. -
2 vaiya
waiya also vaia, waia noun "envelope", especially of the Outer Sea or Air enfolding the world within the Ilurambar or world-walls WAY, capitalized Vaiya under GEY; the latter entry was struck out. In a "Qenya" text in MC:214, vaiya is simply translated "sky". In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, vaiya / waiya was also the name of a tengwa letter that does not appear in Tolkien's later table, but which was apparently intended to have the value w v, like the letter wilya vilya in the later, canonical system VT46:21. According to Arden R. Smith, the form of the pre-classical letter is a variant of \#21, which letter Tolkien would later call vala VT46:32. -
3 vestalë
noun "wedding" BES, VT49:46 under WED the word was defined as "oath", but this was struck out -
4 culda
"k" adj. "flame-coloured, golden-red" KUL; maybe it can also be translated scarlet, since this gloss was listed for the possible Noldorin/Sindarin cognate coll VT45:24, though it was struck out -
5 atta
1 cardinal "two" ATAT, Letters:427, VT42:26, 27, VT48:6, 19. Elen atta two stars VT49:44; notice how a noun is indeclinable before this numeral, and any case endings are singular and added to the numeral rather than the noun, e.g. genitive elen atto of two stars VT49:45. Attalyar "Bipeds" sg. *Attalya = Petty-dwarves from Sindarin Tad-dail WJ:389. A word atta "again" was struck out; see the entry TAT in Etym and cf. ata in this list. 3 variant of atto VT48:19. The dual form attat was retained. -
6 vesta-
vb. "to wed" BES, VT49:46. Under WED, the verb vesta- was defined as "swear to do something", but this was struck out. -
7 mapa-
vb. "grasp, seize" MAP; according to LT2:339 this word was struck out in the "Gnomish Lexicon" where it was quoted as the cognate of certain Gnomish words, but it reappears in the Etymologies. Earlier material gives map- take PE16:133 or map- "seize, take" with pa.t. nampë QL:59; it is unclear if the pa.t. of mapa- is still nampë in LotR-style Quenya. -
8 luita-
vb. "to flood" VT48:22, "to flood, inundate, drench" VT48:30; the latter glosses come from a note that was struck out -
9 -ne
4 I, a 1st person pronominal suffix occurring in the word melánë I love LR:61, but Tolkien later used -n or -nyë for this meaning melin I love, VT49:21. It may be that Tolkien at one point considered ne or nye, inyë as an independent emphatic pronoun I, but this was struck out VT49:49. -
10 palpa-
vb. "to beat, batter" PALAP. The alternative form pal-, evidently with an extended form palap-, was struck out by Tolkien VT46:8 -
11 hellë
noun "sky" 3EL; a distinct word hellë "frost" was struck out, see KHEL. -
12 winya
1 adj. "new, fresh, young" VT45:16; though the entry including this form was struck out in the Etymologies, vinya "new" is a valid word in Tolkien's later Quenya, and it is meant to represent older winya. Compare winyamo, q.v. 2, see vinya \#2 WIN/WIND -
13 culuina
"k" 1 adj. "orange" colour not fruit KUL "k" 2 misread as **culuinn in the Etymologies as printed in LR; see VT45:24 adj. "of gold" KUL; this word was struck out, and culuina became the adjective "orange" instead. -
14 ahtar-
do back; react; requite, avenge PE17:166. Also accar-. The note containing this form was struck out, but the related Sindarin word acharn vengeance appears in the narratives. -
15 Úrin(Úrind-)
as in "g.sg. Úrinden", in LotR-style Quenya this is dat.sg. noun, a name of the Sun UR, PE17:148; this stem was struck out in Etym, but several words that must be derived from it occur in LotR, so it seems that Tolkien restored it. -
16 Úrion
Q? noun, a title of Fionwë = later Eönwë; see the LR index. UR; this stem was struck out in Etym, but several words that must be derived from it occur in LotR, so it seems that Tolkien restored it. -
17 lepenel
noun "middle finger", also lependë VT47:10, VT48:5; lependë was struck out, VT48:15 -
18 wilwa
adj. "vague, fluttering to and fro" Markirya. A similar word in the Etymologies was struck out: wilwa vilwa "air, lower air" distinct from the 'upper' air of the stars, or the 'outer' WIL According to VT46:21, Tolkien considered wilda vilda as a replacement form, but rejected it. -
19 accar-
vb. do back; react; requite, avenge PE17:166. Also ahtar-. The note containing this form was struck out, but the related Sindarin word acharn vengeance appears in the narratives. -
20 úr
noun "fire" UR This stem was struck out in Etym, but a word that must be derived from it occurs in LotR, so it seems that Tolkien restored it. Early "Qenya" also has Ûr, noun "the Sun" also Úri, Úrinci "k", Urwen LT1:271. Cf. Úri.
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