-
1 must
[mʌst] 1. aux vb(necessity, obligation)I must do it — muszę to zrobić; ( prohibition)
you mustn't do it — nie wolno ci tego robić; ( probability)
he must be there by now — musi już tam być, pewnie już tam jest; (suggestion, invitation)
you must come and see me — (koniecznie) musisz mnie odwiedzić; (guess, assumption)
2. nI must have made a mistake — musiałam się pomylić; ( indicating sth unwelcome)
* * *1. negative short form - mustn't; verb1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) musieć2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) musieć3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) musieć2. noun(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) konieczność -
2 must have
(used to state a probability about something in the past: She must have been very young when she got married.) musieć -
3 must value
wartość normowana -
4 enough
[ɪ'nʌf] 1. adjdosyć or dość (+gen)2. prondosyć, dość3. advhe has not worked enough — nie pracował tyle, ile powinien
he was kind enough to lend me the money — był tak miły, że pożyczył mi pieniądze
that's enough, thanks — dziękuję, wystarczy
oddly/funnily enough, … — dziwnym trafem, …
* * *1. adjective(in the number or quantity etc needed: Have you enough money to pay for the books?; food enough for everyone.) dostatecznie dużo2. pronoun(the amount needed: He has had enough to eat; I've had enough of her rudeness.) dosyć, wystarczająco3. adverb1) (to the degree needed: Is it hot enough?; He swam well enough to pass the test.) dość2) (one must admit; you must agree: She's pretty enough, but not beautiful; Oddly enough, it isn't raining.) trzeba przyznać -
5 get on
1. vi( be friends) być w dobrych stosunkach2. vt fus* * *1) (to make progress or be successful: How are you getting on in your new job?) radzić sobie2) (to work, live etc in a friendly way: We get on very well together; I get on well with him.) zgadzać się3) (to grow old: Our doctor is getting on a bit now.) starzeć się4) (to put (clothes etc) on: Go and get your coat on.) włożyć5) (to continue doing something: I must get on, so please don't interrupt me; I must get on with my work.) kontynuować -
6 in justice to
(if one must be fair (to him, her etc): To do her justice, I must admit that she was only trying to help when she broke the cup.) by oddać sprawiedliwość -
7 limit
['lɪmɪt] 1. n(greatest amount, extent) granica f, kres m; (on time, money etc) ograniczenie nt, limit m; ( of area) granica f, kraniec m2. vt* * *['limit] 1. noun1) (the farthest point or place; the boundary: There was no limit to his ambition.) kres2) (a restriction: We must put a limit on our spending.) ograniczenie2. verb(to set a restriction on: We must limit the amount of time we spend on this work.) ograniczyć- limited
- limitless -
8 mind
[maɪnd] 1. n 2. vt(attend to, look after) doglądać +gen; ( be careful of) uważać na +acc; ( object to) mieć coś przeciwko +datdo you mind if I smoke? — czy nie będzie Panu/Pani przeszkadzało, jeżeli zapalę?
to keep/bear sth in mind — pamiętać o czymś
to change one's mind — zmieniać (zmienić perf) zdanie, rozmyślić się ( perf)
to have sb/sth in mind — mieć kogoś/coś na myśli
to bring/call sth to mind — przywodzić (przywieść perf) coś na myśl
I don't mind — ( when choosing) wszystko jedno; ( when offered drink etc) chętnie
mind you, … — zwróć uwagę, że …
"mind the step" — "uwaga stopień"
* * *1.(the power by which one thinks etc; the intelligence or understanding: The child already has the mind of an adult.) umysł2. verb1) (to look after or supervise (eg a child): mind the baby.) pilnować2) (to be upset by; to object to: You must try not to mind when he criticizes your work.) przejmować się, mieć przeciwko3) (to be careful of: Mind (= be careful not to trip over) the step!) uważać4) (to pay attention to or obey: You should mind your parents' words/advice.) zważać na3. interjection(be careful!: Mind! There's a car coming!) Uważaj!- - minded- mindful
- mindless
- mindlessly
- mindlessness
- mindreader
- at/in the back of one's mind
- change one's mind
- be out of one's mind
- do you mind!
- have a good mind to
- have half a mind to
- have a mind to
- in one's mind's eye
- in one's right mind
- keep one's mind on
- know one's own mind
- make up one's mind
- mind one's own business
- never mind
- on one's mind
- put someone in mind of
- put in mind of
- speak one's mind
- take/keep one's mind off
- to my mind -
9 mustn't
-
10 order
['ɔːdə(r)] 1. n( command) rozkaz m; (from shop, company, in restaurant) zamówienie nt; (sequence, organization, discipline) porządek m; ( REL) zakon m2. vt( command) nakazywać (nakazać perf), rozkazywać (rozkazać perf); (from shop, company, in restaurant) zamawiać (zamówić perf); (also: put in order) porządkować (uporządkować perf)in order to/that — żeby +infin
out of order — ( not working) niesprawny; ( in wrong sequence) nie po kolei; resolution, behaviour niezgodny z przepisami
to order sb to do sth — kazać (kazać perf) komuś coś zrobić
to place an order for sth with sb — składać (złożyć perf) u kogoś zamówienie na coś
of/in the order of — rzędu +gen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *['o:də] 1. noun1) (a statement (by a person in authority) of what someone must do; a command: He gave me my orders.) rozkaz, polecenie2) (an instruction to supply something: orders from Germany for special gates.) zamówienie3) (something supplied: Your order is nearly ready.) zamówienie4) (a tidy state: The house is in (good) order.) porządek5) (a system or method: I must have order in my life.) ład6) (an arrangement (of people, things etc) in space, time etc: in alphabetical order; in order of importance.) kolejność7) (a peaceful condition: law and order.) porządek8) (a written instruction to pay money: a banker's order.) przekaz9) (a group, class, rank or position: This is a list of the various orders of plants; the social order.) rząd, porządek10) (a religious society, especially of monks: the Benedictine order.) zakon2. verb1) (to tell (someone) to do something (from a position of authority): He ordered me to stand up.) rozkazywać2) (to give an instruction to supply: I have ordered some new furniture from the shop; He ordered a steak.) zamawiać3) (to put in order: Should we order these alphabetically?) uporządkować•- orderly3. noun1) (a hospital attendant who does routine jobs.) sanitariusz2) (a soldier who carries an officer's orders and messages.) ordynans•- order-form
- in order
- in order that
- in order
- in order to
- made to order
- on order
- order about
- out of order
- a tall order -
11 priority
[praɪ'ɔrɪtɪ]nsprawa f nadrzędnato take/have priority (over) — być nadrzędnym (w stosunku do +gen)
to give priority to sb/sth — dawać (dać perf) pierwszeństwo komuś/czemuś
* * *[-'o-]1) (the right to be or go first: An ambulance must have priority over other traffic.) pierwszeństwo2) ((plural priorities) something that must be considered or done first: Our (first) priority is to feed the hungry.) priorytet, najważniejsza sprawa -
12 temper
['tɛmpə(r)] 1. n( nature) usposobienie nt; ( mood) nastrój m, humor m; ( fit of anger) gniew m2. vtto lose one's temper — tracić (stracić perf) panowanie nad sobą
* * *['tempə] 1. noun1) (a state of mind; a mood or humour: He's in a bad temper.) humor, nastrój2) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) charakter3) (a state of anger: She's in a temper.) złość2. verb1) (to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) hartować2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) łagodzić•- - tempered- keep one's temper
- lose one's temper -
13 abide by
vt fusprzestrzegać +gen* * *past tense, past participle - abided to act according to; to be faithful to: They must abide by the rules of the game.) przestrzegać -
14 abolish
[ə'bɔlɪʃ]vt* * *[ə'boliʃ](to put an end to (a custom, law etc): We must abolish the death penalty.) znosić, obalać -
15 above
[ə'bʌv] 1. adv(higher up, overhead) u góry, (po)wyżej; (greater, more) powyżej, więcej2. prep( higher than) nad +instr, ponad +instr; (greater than, more than) ponad +acc, powyżej +genabove all — przede wszystkim, nade wszystko
* * *1. preposition1) (in a higher position than: a picture above the fireplace.) nad2) (greater than: The child's intelligence is above average.) ponad3) (too good for: The police must be above suspicion.) ponad2. adverb1) (higher up: seen from above.) u/z góry2) ((in a book etc) earlier or higher up on the page: See above.) powyżej•- above all -
16 accent
['æksɛnt]n* * *1. ['æksənt] noun1) ((a mark used to show) the stress on a syllable: The accent is on the second syllable.) akcent2) (a mark used to show the pronunciation of a letter in certain languages: Put an accent on the e in début.) znak diakrytyczny3) (emphasis: The accent must be on hard work.) nacisk4) (a special way of pronouncing words in a particular area etc: an American accent.) akcent2. [ək'sent] verb(to pronounce with stress or emphasis: The second syllable is accented.) akcentować -
17 account
[ə'kaunt] 1. n ( COMM)( bill) rachunek m; (also: monthly account) rachunek m kredytowy; ( in bank) konto nt, rachunek m; ( report) relacja f, sprawozdanie nt"account payee only" ( BRIT) — "na rachunek odbiorcy"
to bring/call sb to account for sth — pociągać (pociągnąć perf) kogoś do odpowiedzialności za coś
to pay 10 pounds on account — wpłacać (wpłacić perf) 10 funtów zaliczki
to buy sth on account — kupować (kupić perf) coś na kredyt
to take into account, take account of — brać (wziąć perf) pod uwagę +acc
- accounts2. vt, see account for* * *1) (an arrangement by which a person keeps his money in a bank: I have (opened) an account with the local bank.) rachunek2) (a statement of money owing: Send me an account.) rachunek3) (a description or explanation (of something that has happened): a full account of his holiday.) konto4) (an arrangement by which a person makes a regular (eg monthly) payment instead of paying at the time of buying: I have an account at Smiths.) kredyt5) ((usually in plural) a record of money received and spent: You must keep your accounts in order; ( also adjective) an account book.) opis, relacja•- accountant
- account for
- on account of
- on my/his etc account
- on my/his account
- on no account
- take something into account
- take into account
- take account of something
- take account of -
18 acquaint
[ə'kweɪnt]vtto acquaint sb with sth — zapoznawać (zapoznać perf) or zaznajamiać (zaznajomić perf) kogoś z czymś
to be acquainted with — znać +acc
* * *[ə'kweint]1) (to make (usually oneself) familiar (with): You must acquaint yourself with the routine of the office.) zaznajomić (się)2) (to inform (a person) of: Have you acquainted her with your plans?) zapoznawać•- be acquainted with
- make someone's acquaintance -
19 admit
[əd'mɪt]vt(confess, accept) przyznawać się (przyznać się perf) do +gen; ( permit to enter) wpuszczać (wpuścić perf); (to club, organization, hospital) przyjmować (przyjąć perf)"children not admitted" — "(wstęp) tylko dla dorosłych"
I must admit that … — muszę przyznać, że …
Phrasal Verbs:- admit of- admit to* * *[əd'mit]past tense, past participle - admitted; verb1) (to allow to enter: This ticket admits one person.) umożliwiać wstęp2) (to say that one accepts as true: He admitted (that) he was wrong.) przyznawać•- admission
- admittance
- admittedly -
20 advice
[əd'vaɪs]n( counsel) rada f; (doctor's, lawyer's etc) porada f; ( notification) zawiadomienie ntto ask sb for advice — prosić (poprosić perf) kogoś o radę
to take legal advice — zasięgać (zasięgnąć perf) porady prawnej
* * *(suggestions to a person about what he should do: You must seek legal advice if you want a divorce; Let me give you a piece of advice.) porada- advise- advisable
- advisability
- adviser
- advisor
- advisory
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