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1 by
1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) ved siden av, hos, (like) ved2) (past: going by the house.) forbi3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) gjennom, langs, over, om4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.) av (ble truffet av en stein)5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.) med, i6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.) ved7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) seinest, innen8) (during the time of.) i, ved9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) med10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) ganger11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) per/pr., (bunt)vis12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) av2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) (like) ved2) (past: A dog ran by.) forbi3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) til side•- bypass 3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) kjøre om, lede/føre om- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the wayetter--------ifølgeIsubst. \/baɪ\/ eller bye( kortspill) passby the by eller by the bye apropos, forrestenIIverb \/baɪ\/( kortspill) passe, melde passIIIadv. \/baɪ\/1) i nærheten, ved siden av, inntil2) forbi3) vekk, til side, i reserveby and by snart, senere, om en stundby and large i det store og hele, stort settIVprep. \/baɪ\/, \/bɪ\/, \/bə\/1) ( i passiv) av2) ( i uttrykk om middel eller årsak) av, ved, med, gjennom, i, på• what do you mean by that?3) ( i tidsuttrykk) i, ved, senest, før, til, innen, da, på4) ( om sted og person) ved, ved siden av, hos5) per• you must pay £100 by the daydu må betale 100 £ per dag6) om• by dayom dagen \/ på dagtid7) langs (med), forbi, om, over, via, gjennom8) ( i uttrykk som innebærer bevegelse) inntil, til9) medprisen steg med 10 %10) i, per, etter11) ganger, og12) for, etter, om13) ( i uttrykk som innebærer overensstemmelse) i følge, etter (å dømme)14) ( i uttrykk som innebærer forhold) mot, overfor15) av, ved, underby and by litt etter litt, etter hvertby no means se ➢ meansby the by eller by the way apropos, forrestenby this på den måten -
2 must
1. negative short form - mustn't; verb1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) måtte2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) måtte3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) måtte, skulle2. noun(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) noe en må ha, noe absolutt nødvendig, nødvendighet(er)få--------måtteIsubst. \/mʌst\/(drue)most, druesaft, ugjæret vinIIsubst. \/mʌst\/mugg, skimmelIIIsubst. \/mʌst\/1) galskap, villskap, raseri2) rasende elefant, rasende kamelIVsubst. \/mʌst\/( hverdagslig) noe man må gjøre, noe man må ha, noe man må være med på, absolutt nødvendigheta must en absolutt nødvendighetdet er noe alle turister må\/bør seVverb \/mʌst\/, som trykksvak: \/məst\/, \/məs\/, \/mst\/1) må, måtte, være tvunget til å• well, if you must!2) forklaring: uttrykker nødvendighet eller plikt3) må (nødvendigvis), måtte• they must have been very old, mustn't they?de må ha vært svært gamle, ikke sant?• if she had been there, I must have seen herhvis hun hadde vært der, burde jeg ha sett henne• don't bet on horses, you must lose in the long runikke vedd på hester, for du kommer helt sikkert til å tape i det lange løp4) ( spøkefullt) må selvfølgelig, må naturligvisI must say jeg må (virkelig) si• we mustn't be late, must we?skal ikke, bør ikkesince it must be so ettersom det nå skal være slikVIadj. \/mʌst\/gal, vill, rasende
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