-
1 have a cold in the head
• nuhainen -
2 ask for
• anoa• vaatia• pyytää jotakin• pyytää• kaivata• kysellä* * *1) (to express a wish to see or speak to (someone): When he telephoned he asked for you; He is very ill and keeps asking for his daughter.) kysyä2) (to behave as if inviting (something unpleasant): Going for a swim when you have a cold is just as asking for trouble.) hakea, kerjätä -
3 menthol
• mentoli* * *'menƟəl(a sharp-smelling substance got from peppermint oil used to help give relief from colds etc: If you have a cold put some menthol in boiling water and breathe in the steam; Some cigarettes contain menthol.) mentoli -
4 freeze
• pakastaa• pakastua• palella• paleltua• palelluttaa• pakkanen• routia• routaantua• hyytää• jähmettää• jähmettyä• viilentää• pysäyttää• jäädytää• jäädyttää• jäädyttäminen• jäähdyttää• jäätää• jäätyä• sulku• kylmentää• kylmetyttää• kylmetä• kylmettää• lamaannuttaa* * *fri:z 1. past tense - froze; verb1) (to make into or become ice: It's so cold that the river has frozen over.) jäätyä, jäädyttää2) ((of weather) to be at or below freezing-point: If it freezes again tonight all my plants will die.) olla pakkasta3) (to make or be very cold: If you had stayed out all night in the snow you might have frozen to death (= died of exposure to cold).) paleltua4) (to make (food) very cold in order to preserve it: You can freeze the rest of that food and eat it later.) pakastaa5) (to make or become stiff, still or unable to move (with fear etc): She froze when she heard the strange noise.) jähmettää, jähmettyä6) (to fix prices, wages etc at a certain level: If the situation does not improve, wages will be frozen again.) jäädyttää2. noun(a period of very cold weather when temperatures are below freezing-point: How long do you think the freeze will last?) pakkanen- freezer- freezing
- frozen
- freezing-point
- freeze up -
5 chill
• olla viluissaan• jäinen• vilu• viileä• vilustuminen• viileys• viilentää• karkaista• kokilli• jäätävä• jäähtyä• jäähdyttää• jäädyttää• jäätää• kylmyys (viileys)• kylmettää• kylmetys• kylmetä• kylmyys• kylmä• kylmänväreet• kylmetyttää• koleus* * *il 1. noun1) (coldness: There's a chill in the air.) koleus, kylmyys2) (an illness which causes shivering: I think I've caught a chill.) kylmettyminen2. adjective(cold: a chill wind.) kylmä3. verb(to make cold (without freezing): Have you chilled the wine?) jäähdyttää- chilly- chilliness -
6 hoarse
• painuksissa• rämeä• soinnuton• soinniton• vaimea• karhea• kaiuton• samea• sortunut• käheä• kähisevä• käheä-ääninen* * *ho:s1) ((of voices, shouts etc) rough; harsh: a hoarse cry; His voice sounds hoarse.) käheä2) (having a hoarse voice, usually because one has a cold or cough, or because one has been shouting: You sound hoarse - have you a cold?; The spectators shouted themselves hoarse.) käheä• -
7 for
• omia• palvella• nimissä• hyväksi• jostakin huolimatta• jonkin takia• jollekulle• tähden• havitella• vastenmielisyys• vartentransport• vapaasti rautatievaunussa• vastaan• edestä• eduksi• eteen• sijasta• sijaan• sillä• ajaksi• asemesta• vuoksi• puolen• puolesta• puolella• puolelle• päästä jonnekin• katsoen• kohden• myötä• soveltua• suhteen• taipumus• takia* * *fo: 1. preposition1) (to be given or sent to: This letter is for you.) jollekin, varten2) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) johonkin, kohti3) (through a certain time or distance: for three hours; for three miles.) verran4) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) jotakin, johonkin5) (in return; as payment: He paid $2 for his ticket.) jostakin6) (in order to be prepared: He's getting ready for the journey.) johonkin, varten7) (representing: He is the member of parliament for Hull.) puolesta8) (on behalf of: Will you do it for me?) puolesta9) (in favour of: Are you for or against the plan?) puolella10) (because of: for this reason.) syystä11) (having a particular purpose: She gave me money for the bus fare.) varten12) (indicating an ability or an attitude to: a talent for baking; an ear for music.) johonkin, kohtaan13) (as being: They mistook him for someone else.) joksikin14) (considering what is used in the case of: It is quite warm for January (= considering that it is January when it is usually cold).)15) (in spite of: For all his money, he didn't seem happy.) huolimatta2. conjunction(because: It must be late, for I have been here a long time.) sillä -
8 blocked
• tukossa• estetty• suljettu• suojattu* * *adjective (obstructed: I have a bad cold - my nose is blocked.) tukossa -
9 death
• tuoni• hengenlähtö• hengenmeno• viikatemies• kalma• mana• surma• kuolemantapaus• kuolema• kuolo• poismeno• loppu* * *deƟ1) (the act of dying: There have been several deaths in the town recently; Most people fear death.) kuolema, kuolemantapaus2) (something which causes one to die: Smoking too much was the death of him.) kuolema3) (the state of being dead: eyes closed in death.) kuolema•- deathly- death-bed
- death certificate
- at death's door
- catch one's death of cold
- catch one's death
- put to death
- to death -
10 doctor
• tohtori• tohtoroida• hoitaa• väärentäätechnology• pyyhkäisyterä• peukaloida• sekoittaa• lääkäri* * *'doktə 1. noun1) (a person who is trained to treat ill people: Doctor Davidson; You should call the doctor if you are ill; I'll have to go to the doctor.) lääkäri, tohtori2) (a person who has gained the highest university degree in any subject.) tohtori2. verb1) (to interfere with; to add something to (usually alcohol or drugs): Someone had doctored her drink.) peukaloida2) (to treat with medicine etc: I'm doctoring my cold with aspirin.) hoitaa• -
11 firstly
• ensiksi• ensinnä• ensinnäkin• alkuaan* * *adverb (in the first place: I have three reasons for not going - firstly, it's cold, secondly, I'm tired, and thirdly, I don't want to!) ensinnäkin -
12 glow
• olla kuuma• paistaa• rusottaa• rusko• tuikkia• helottaa• hehkua• hehku• hohtaa• hohkaa• hohka• huokua• hohde• valaista• välkkyä• puna• punerrus• kiilua• kiilto• kiiltää• kimaltaa• kimmeltää• leimuta• kajastus• säkenöidä• säteillä• sädehtiä• säihkyä• kuumottaa• loimu• loiste• loistaa* * *ɡləu 1. verb1) (to give out heat or light without any flame: The coal was glowing in the fire.) hehkua2) (to have red cheeks because of heat, cold, emotion etc: The little boy glowed with pride.) loistaa2. noun(the state of glowing: the glow of the coal in the fire.) hehku- glowing- glow-worm -
13 husky
-
14 so
• näin• niinpä• niin• noin• niin ollen• joten• tällä lailla• siis• siten• sillä lailla• sillä tavoin• siihen tapaan• siksi• sen vuoksi* * *səu 1. adverb1) ((used in several types of sentence to express degree) to this extent, or to such an extent: `The snake was about so long,' he said, holding his hands about a metre apart; Don't get so worried!; She was so pleased with his progress in school that she bought him a new bicycle; They couldn't all get into the room, there were so many of them; He departed without so much as (= without even) a goodbye; You've been so (= very) kind to me!; Thank you so much!) niin, näin, paljon2) ((used to express manner) in this/that way: As you hope to be treated by others, so you must treat them; He likes everything to be (arranged) just so (= in one particular and precise way); It so happens that I have to go to an important meeting tonight.) niin, noin3) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) niin4) (in the same way; also: `I hope we'll meet again.' `So do I.'; She has a lot of money and so has her husband.) niin, samoin5) ((used to express agreement or confirmation) indeed: `You said you were going shopping today.' `So I did, but I've changed my mind.'; `You'll need this book tomorrow, won't you?' `So I will.') niin2. conjunction((and) therefore: John had a bad cold, so I took him to the doctor; `So you think you'd like this job, then?' `Yes.'; And so they got married and lived happily ever after.) niinpä, siis- so-so
- and so on/forth
- or so
- so as to
- so far
- so good
- so that
- so to say/speak -
15 succeed
• onnistua• onnistaa• järjestyä• edistyä• seurata (jnkn jälkeen)• seurata(seuraavaksi)• seurata• seurata (olla seuraaja)• pärjätä• selviytyä• selvitä• menestyä• sujua• suoriutua• luonnistaa• luonnistua• luontua• luistaa* * *sək'si:d1) (to manage to do what one is trying to do; to achieve one's aim or purpose: He succeeded in persuading her to do it; He's happy to have succeeded in his chosen career; She tried three times to pass her driving-test, and at last succeeded; Our new teaching methods seem to be succeeding.) onnistua2) (to follow next in order, and take the place of someone or something else: He succeeded his father as manager of the firm / as king; The cold summer was succeeded by a stormy autumn; If the duke has no children, who will succeed to (= inherit) his property?) seurata•- success- successful
- successfully
- succession
- successive
- successively
- successor
- in succession -
16 surface
• tulla tietoisuuteen• nousta pintaan• höylätä• vedenpinta• ulkopuoligeology• vaippa• päällyste• päällys• päällystä• päällystää• kamaramedicine, veterinary• kalvo• ylimalkainen• pinta• pintakäsitellä• pinnallinen• pintapuoli* * *'sə:fis 1. noun1) (the outside part (of anything): Two-thirds of the earth's surface is covered with water; This road has a very uneven surface.) pinta2) (the outward appearance of, or first impression made by, a person or thing: On the surface he seems cold and unfriendly, but he's really a kind person.) ulkokuori2. verb1) (to put a surface on (a road etc): The road has been damaged by frost and will have to be surfaced again.) päällystää2) ((of a submarine, diver etc) to come to the surface.) nousta pinnalle• -
17 touch
• olla rajakkain• osua• ryhtyä• näpätä• häivähdys• häive• tunto• tuntuma• tyyli• tuntu• hellyttää• hitunen• hiukkanen• hiven• hipaista• hipoa• hipaisu• vivahdus• vipata• vetäisy• vippi• siveltimenkäyttö• sivuta• sipaista• sipaisu• ulottua• puuttua• rahtunen• retusoida• koettaa• koetella• lievä kohtaus• liikuttaa• kajota• hajutechnology• pehmentää• pidellä• sattua• sekaantua• sävy• tangeerata• käydä• lainata• piirto• koskea (koskettaa)• kontaktimusic• kosketus (mus.)• koskea• koskettaa• kosketus• kosketella* * *1. verb1) (to be in, come into, or make, contact with something else: Their shoulders touched; He touched the water with his foot.) koskea2) (to feel (lightly) with the hand: He touched her cheek.) hipaista3) (to affect the feelings of; to make (someone) feel pity, sympathy etc: I was touched by her generosity.) liikuttua4) (to be concerned with; to have anything to do with: I wouldn't touch a job like that.) kajota2. noun1) (an act or sensation of touching: I felt a touch on my shoulder.) kosketus2) ((often with the) one of the five senses, the sense by which we feel things: the sense of touch; The stone felt cold to the touch.) tuntoaisti3) (a mark or stroke etc to improve the appearance of something: The painting still needs a few finishing touches.) silaus4) (skill or style: He hasn't lost his touch as a writer.) taito5) ((in football) the ground outside the edges of the pitch (which are marked out with touchlines): He kicked the ball into touch.) sivuraja•- touching- touchingly
- touchy
- touchily
- touchiness
- touch screen
- in touch with
- in touch
- lose touch with
- lose touch
- out of touch with
- out of touch
- a touch
- touch down
- touch off
- touch up
- touch wood -
18 warrant
• oikeuttaafinance, business, economy• optiotodistusfinance, business, economy• tosite• vakuutus• valtuutuslaw• vangitsemismääräys• valtakirja• vangitsemiskäskyfinance, business, economy• vakuusfinance, business, economy• warrantti• puolustaafinance, business, economy• merkintäoptio• pidätysmääräys• pidättämismääräys• taata• laillistaa• luvata* * *'worənt 1. verb1) (to justify: A slight cold does not warrant your staying off work.) oikeuttaa2) (an old word to state confidently or (be willing to) bet that: I'll warrant he's gone riding instead of doing his work.) taata2. noun(something that gives authority, especially a legal document giving the police the authority for searching someone's house, arresting someone etc: The police have a warrant for his arrest.) valtuudet -
19 weather
• ilma• tuulenpuoleinen• rapauttaageology• rapautua• kestää• keli• kokea• selviytyä jostakin• sorautua• sää• säätila• sääolosuhteet* * *'weƟə 1. noun(conditions in the atmosphere, especially as regards heat or cold, wind, rain, snow etc: The weather is too hot for me; stormy weather; ( also adjective) a weather chart/report, the weather forecast.) sää2. verb1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) silottaa, haalistaa2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) selviytyä•- weathercock
- weathervane
- weatherperson
- make heavy weather of
- under the weather
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