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1 ask
• binäärinen amplitudimodulaatio* * *1) (to put a question: He asked me what the time was; Ask the price of that scarf; Ask her where to go; Ask him about it; If you don't know, ask.) kysyä2) (to express a wish to someone for something: I asked her to help me; I asked (him) for a day off; He rang and asked for you; Can I ask a favour of you?) pyytää3) (to invite: He asked her to his house for lunch.) kutsua•- ask for
- for the asking -
2 would
• voisi* * *wudshort forms - I'd; verb1) (past tense of will: He said he would be leaving at nine o'clock the next morning; I asked if he'd come and mend my television set; I asked him to do it, but he wouldn't; I thought you would have finished by now.)2) (used in speaking of something that will, may or might happen (eg if a certain condition is met): If I asked her to the party, would she come?; I would have come to the party if you'd asked me; I'd be happy to help you.)3) (used to express a preference, opinion etc politely: I would do it this way; It'd be a shame to lose the opportunity; I'd prefer to go tomorrow rather than today.)4) (used, said with emphasis, to express annoyance: I've lost my car-keys - that would happen!)•- would-be- would you -
3 refuse
• olla suostumatta• roska• roskat• roina• roju• rikat• torjua• torjua (pyyntö)• nousta• jätteet• jäte• hylätä• hylkytavaraforest and paper industry• hylky• vastustaa• epuuttaa• eittää• evätä• antaa rukkaset• törky• väittää vastaan• kieltäytyä hyppäämästä• kieltää (evätä)• kieltää• kieltäytyä• kiistää* * *I rə'fju:z verb1) (not to do what one has been asked, told or is expected to do: He refused to help me; She refused to believe what I said; When I asked him to leave, he refused.) kieltäytyä2) (not to accept: He refused my offer of help; They refused our invitation; She refused the money.) kieltäytyä3) (not to give (permission etc): I was refused admittance to the meeting.) kieltää•- refusalII 'refju:s noun(rubbish; waste material from eg a kitchen.) jäte- refuse collection vehicle -
4 nod
• torkahtaa• torkkua• nyökkäys• nyökätä• nyökyttää• nyökytellä• nuokkua• päännyökkäys• tervehtiä* * *nod 1. past tense, past participle - nodded; verb1) (to make a quick forward and downward movement of the head to show agreement, as a greeting etc: I asked him if he agreed and he nodded (his head); He nodded to the man as he passed him in the street.) nyökätä2) (to let the head fall forward and downward when sleepy: Grandmother sat nodding by the fire.) nuokkua2. noun(a nodding movement of the head: He answered with a nod.) nyökkäys- nod off -
5 couch
• ilmaista• juolavehnä• huopautuspuristin• sohva• leposohva• makuupaikka• maata• makuusija• kyyristyä• laskea hyökkäysasentoon* * *I noun(a type of sofa for sitting or lying on: The doctor asked him to lie on the couch.) sohvaII verb(to express (in words): He couched his reply in vague terms.) ilmaista -
6 embarrassed
• nolo• nolostunut• neuvoton• nolattu• häpeissään• hämmästynyt• hämillinen• häkeltynyt• häpeilevä• hämmentynyt• hämillään• typertynyt• avuton• epäröivä• epätietoinen• rahavaikeuksissa• keinoton• keinotekoinen• kykenemätön• piinallinen* * *adjective He was embarrassed when the teacher asked him to read his essay to the class.) vaivautunut -
7 repeatedly
• toistuvasti• jatkuvasti• aina• uudelleen• uudestaan• usein• tavan takaa• yhä uudelleen* * *adverb (many times: I've asked him for it repeatedly.) toistuvasti -
8 shrug
• olankohautus• nykäistä• tempaus• kohauttaa• kohautus* * *1. past tense, past participle - shrugged; verb(to show doubt, lack of interest etc by raising (the shoulders): When I asked him if he knew what had happened, he just shrugged (his shoulders).) kohauttaa olkapäitään2. noun(an act of shrugging: She gave a shrug of disbelief.) olankohautus -
9 spell
• rupeama• tovi• noituus• jakso• hurma• aikajakso• ajanjakso• aikaväli• vuorotella• vuoro• puuska• tavata• tavata (kirj.)• tietää• tavata(lukeminen)• kausi• kirjoittaa• merkitä• muodostaa• sanella kirjaimittain• manaus• taika• loitsu• loihtu• lumous• lumo* * *I spel past tense, past participle - spelt; verb1) (to name or give in order the letters of (a word): I asked him to spell his name for me.) tavata2) ((of letters) to form (a word): C-a-t spells `cat'.) muodostaa sana3) (to (be able to) spell words correctly: I can't spell!) kirjoittaa oikein4) (to mean or amount to: This spells disaster.) tietää•- speller- spelling II spel noun1) (a set or words which, when spoken, is supposed to have magical power: The witch recited a spell and turned herself into a swan.) loitsu2) (a strong influence: He was completely under her spell.) lumousIII spel noun1) (a turn (at work): Shortly afterwards I did another spell at the machine.) vuoro2) (a period of time during which something lasts: a spell of bad health.) kausi3) (a short time: We stayed in the country for a spell and then came home.) lyhyt aika -
10 when
• jahka• jolloin• silloin kun• silloin• vaikka• milloin• kun• koska* * *1. wen adverb(at what time(?): When did you arrive?; When will you see her again?; I asked him when the incident had occurred; Tell me when to jump.) milloin2. wən, wen conjunction1) ((at or during) the time at which: It happened when I was abroad; When you see her, give her this message; When I've finished, I'll telephone you.) kun2) (in spite of the fact that; considering that: Why do you walk when you have a car?) siitä huolimatta että•- whence- whenever -
11 to
• rinnalla• saakka• jotakin kohti• jonnekin• jollekin• jotta• tykö• verrata• asti• siirtyä• vaihtua• vailla• päin• kanssa• kohtaan• kohti• kohden• liki• likelle• myöten• per• marssikäsky• matkalla• taipumus• lähelle• luokse• lähettyville• luo* * *1. tə,tu preposition1) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.) johonkin2) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.) saakka3) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?) asti4) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.) jollekin5) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.) johonkin6) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.) ksi7) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.) verrattuna8) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.)9) (tə used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions: I want to go!; He asked me to come; He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money; These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes; She opened her eyes to find him standing beside her; I arrived too late to see him.)10) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.)2. tu: adverb1) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) kiinni2) (used in phrasal verbs and compounds: He came to (= regained consciousness).)• -
12 judge
• otaksua• palkintotuomari• ruotia• toimia tuomarina• tuomita• tuntijalaw• tuomita (olla tuomarina)• tuomari• antaa palautetta• arvostelutuomari• arvioida• asiantuntija• arvostella• päätellä• ratkaista• repostella• harkita• kritikoida• kritisoidalaw• käräjätuomari• pitää* * *1. verb1) (to hear and try (cases) in a court of law: Who will be judging this murder case?) antaa tuomio2) (to decide which is the best in a competition etc: Is she going to judge the singing competition again?; Who will be judging the vegetables at the flower show?; Who is judging at the horse show?) toimia arvostelutuomarina3) (to consider and form an idea of; to estimate: You can't judge a man by his appearance; Watch how a cat judges the distance before it jumps; She couldn't judge whether he was telling the truth.) arvioida4) (to criticize for doing wrong: We have no right to judge him - we might have done the same thing ourselves.) tuomita2. noun1) (a public officer who hears and decides cases in a law court: The judge asked if the jury had reached a verdict.) tuomari2) (a person who decides which is the best in a competition etc: The judge's decision is final (= you cannot argue with the judge's decision); He was asked to be on the panel of judges at the beauty contest.) arvostelutuomari3) (a person who is skilled at deciding how good etc something is: He says she's honest, and he's a good judge of character; He seems a very fine pianist to me, but I'm no judge.) asiantuntija•- judgement- judgment
- judging from / to judge from
- pass judgement on
- pass judgement -
13 reject
• paheksua• torjua• inhota• jätetechnology• hylky (tek.)• hylkytavara• hylky(tekniikka)• hyljeksiä• hylätä• hylättiin• hylkiä• ei hyväksyä• evätä• antaa ylen• teilata• kieltää• kieltäytyä• halveksia• sysätä• kumota* * *1. rə'‹ekt verb(to refuse to accept: She rejected his offer of help; He asked her to marry him, but she rejected him.) torjua2. 'ri:‹ekt noun(something that is rejected because it is faulty etc.) hylätty tavara -
14 appease
• tyydyttää• rauhoittaa• lepyttää• lepytellätechnology• lauhduttaa* * *ə'pi:z(to calm or satisfy (a person, desire etc) usually by giving what was asked for or is needed: She appeased his curiosity by explaining the situation to him.) tyydyttää -
15 expedient
• neuvo• hätäkeino• edullinen• apukeino• apuneuvo• keino (neuvo)• keino• sopiva• tarkoituksenmukainen* * *ik'spi:diənt(convenient or advisable: It is not expedient to pay him what he has asked.) tarkoituksenmukainen- expediency -
16 face-saving
adjective (of something which helps a person not to look stupid or not to appear to be giving in: He agreed to everything we asked and as a face-saving exercise we offered to consult him occasionally.) kasvot pelastava -
17 for
• omia• palvella• nimissä• hyväksi• jostakin huolimatta• jonkin takia• jollekulle• tähden• havitella• vastenmielisyys• vartentransport• vapaasti rautatievaunussa• vastaan• edestä• eduksi• eteen• sijasta• sijaan• sillä• ajaksi• asemesta• vuoksi• puolen• puolesta• puolella• puolelle• päästä jonnekin• katsoen• kohden• myötä• soveltua• suhteen• taipumus• takia* * *fo: 1. preposition1) (to be given or sent to: This letter is for you.) jollekin, varten2) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) johonkin, kohti3) (through a certain time or distance: for three hours; for three miles.) verran4) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) jotakin, johonkin5) (in return; as payment: He paid $2 for his ticket.) jostakin6) (in order to be prepared: He's getting ready for the journey.) johonkin, varten7) (representing: He is the member of parliament for Hull.) puolesta8) (on behalf of: Will you do it for me?) puolesta9) (in favour of: Are you for or against the plan?) puolella10) (because of: for this reason.) syystä11) (having a particular purpose: She gave me money for the bus fare.) varten12) (indicating an ability or an attitude to: a talent for baking; an ear for music.) johonkin, kohtaan13) (as being: They mistook him for someone else.) joksikin14) (considering what is used in the case of: It is quite warm for January (= considering that it is January when it is usually cold).)15) (in spite of: For all his money, he didn't seem happy.) huolimatta2. conjunction(because: It must be late, for I have been here a long time.) sillä -
18 hold on
• odottakaa• tarrautua• pitää kiinni* * *1) ((often with to) to keep (a grip on) (something): She held on to me to stop herself slipping; I couldn't hold on any longer, so I let go of the rope.) pitää kiinni2) (to stop or wait: Hold on - I'm not quite ready yet; The operator asked the caller to hold on while she connected him.) odottaa -
19 motion
• viittoilla• viittoa• viitata• viittaus• ehdotusadministration and government• eduskunta-aloite• eleadministration and government• esitys• esitysehdotus• aloite• pyyntö• liike• liikkuminen• liikehdintä• liikunta• kulku• käynti* * *'məuʃən 1. noun1) (the act or state of moving: the motion of the planets; He lost the power of motion.) liike2) (a single movement or gesture: He summoned the waiter with a motion of the hand.) viittaus3) (a proposal put before a meeting: She was asked to speak against the motion in the debate.) aloite2. verb(to make a movement or sign eg directing a person or telling him to do something: He motioned (to) her to come nearer.) antaa merkki- motion picture
- in motion -
20 none
• ei mikään• ei yhtään• ei kukaan* * *1. pronoun(not one; not any: `How many tickets have you got?' `None'; She asked me for some sugar but there was none in the house; None of us have/has seen him; None of your cheek! (= Don't be cheeky!).) ei mitään, ei yhtään, ei kukaan2. adverb(not at all: He is none the worse for his accident.) ei mitenkään- none but- nonetheless
- none the less
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