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81 ups and downs
1) подъёмы и спуски, неровности местности, ухабыHe had forgotten that the road was dusty, bumpy, narrow, twisting and full of ups and downs, which slowed them down continuously. (R. Aldington, ‘All Men Are Enemies’, part IV, ch. V) — Он забыл, что дорога тут пыльная, кочковатая, узкая и извилистая, с бесконечными подъемами и спусками и что все это замедляет езду.
2) превратности судьбы, удачи и неудачи, радость и горе, взлёты и падения (часто ups and downs of fortune, of life, etc.)I've had ups in my life, and I've had downs... (A. C. Doyle, ‘The Sign of Four’, ch. XII) — Я столько испытал в жизни...
With many ups and downs he was after six months, in sight of his goal. (W. Du Bois, ‘Mansart Builds a School’, ch. XI) — Спустя полгода, после многих удач и провалов, он почти накопил желаемую сумму.
Every mountain also has its valley. This certainly is true of capitalist production, the history of which is characterized by recurring cyclical economic crises. Although once again we are being assured that this time the "ups" and "downs" of the economic cycle have been flattened out into just a series of "ups". (G. Green, ‘The Enemy Forgotten’, ch. V) — Хребтов без долин не бывает. Эта истина относится также и к капиталистическому производству, история которого характеризуется периодически повторяющимися циклическими экономическими кризисами, хотя нас снова уверяют в том, что на этот раз все "взлеты" и "падения" экономического цикла выровнены в одну сплошную серию "взлетов".
3) повышение и понижение ( цен)If... you analyse the movement of market prices for longer periods... you will find that the fluctuations of market prices, their deviations from values, their ups and downs, paralyse and compensate each other. (K. Marx, ‘Wages, Price and Profit’, ch. VI) — Если... вы проанализируете движение рыночных цен за более продолжительные периоды... то вы найдете, что колебания рыночных цен, их отклонения от стоимостей, их повышения и понижения компенсируют друг друга.
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82 drop out
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83 living out of a suitcase
жизнь на колесах (не распаковывая чемоданы)Some people do find living out of a suitcase exciting.
I hate living out of a suitcase. For my next vacation, I want to go to just one place and stay there the whole time.
Англо-русский словарь идиом и фразовых глаголов > living out of a suitcase
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84 Bible words and phrases
Библия, наряду с Шекспиром, — самый богатый источник английской идиоматики. Ниже приводятсянекоторые слова и обороты библейского происхождения, часто встречающиеся в живой речи и публицистике на английском языке.••1. the apple of one's eye — зеница ока; самое дорогое, любимое детище
2. a beam in one's own eye — бревно в собственном глазу
3. a mote in thy brother's eye — сучок (соломинка) в чужом глазу
4. man shall not live by bread alone — не хлебом единым жив человек
5. render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and unto God the things that are God's — отдайте кесарю кесарево, а Богу — Богово
6. the golden calf — золотой/златой телец (т.е. власть денег, «желтого дьявола»)
7. to turn the other cheek — подставить другую щеку
8. eye for eye, tooth for tooth (в современном английском an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth) — око за око, зуб за зуб
9. faith, hope, charity (иногда вариант faith, hope, love) — вера, надежда, любовь
10. Colossus with feet of clay — колосс на глиняных ногах
11. filthy lucre — «презренный металл», корыстолюбие
12. a fly in the ointment — муха в бальзаме ( в Библии); ложка дегтя в бочке меда
13. forbidden fruit — запретный плод
14. at the eleventh hour — в последний момент
15. a house divided against itself cannot stand. — Дом, разделившийся сам в себе, не устоит.
16. a house divided — раскол, губительные непримиримые противоречия
17. the fat years and the lean years — годы изобилия и годы лишений; хорошие годы и плохие годы, «взлеты и падения».
18. the massacre/slaughter of the innocent — избиение младенцев (в английском языке это выражение имеет трагическую окраску, в русском словоупотреблении — скорее ироническую)
19. the land flowing with [the land of] milk and honey — земля, где течет молоко и мед («молочные реки, кисельные берега»)
20. the promised land — земля обетованная
21. a mess of pottage — чечевичная похлебка
22. out of the mouths of babes and sucklings — из уст младенцев и грудных детей ( в Библии); устами младенцев (глаголет истина)
23. Physician, heal thyself — Врачу, исцелися сам;
24. the powers that be — существующие власти, высшие власти ( в Библии); власти предержащие, сильные мира сего
25. Seek, and ye shall find — ищите и обрящете
26. vanity of vanities (далее в Екклезиасте: All is vanity and vexation of spirit) — Суета сует. Все — суета и томление духа
27. voice (of one) crying in the wilderness — глас вопиющего в пустыне
28. the writing on the wall — зловещее предзнаменование, предостережение о гибели, «судьба предрешена» (из библейской легенды о письменах на стене во время Валтасарова пира (см. Книгу Пророка Даниила))
The English annotation is below. (English-Russian) > Bible words and phrases
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85 hold out
vi1) infmlI can't hold out much longer, I must find a loo — Я уже не могу терпеть, где здесь туалет?
2) slShe claims to be a virgin and has been holding out until we're married — Она утверждает, что она девушка, и не дает мне, пока мы не поженимся
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86 look out for squalls
остерегаться опасности, соблюдать осторожность, быть настороже, начеку; ≈ держать ухо востро [первонач. мор.]Well, Silver... look out for squalls when you find it. (R. L. Stevenson, ‘Treasure Island’, ch. XXX) — В таком случае, Сильвер... будьте осторожны, когда найдете клад.
He was really good-humoured and kind-hearted, if you took him the right way. If you took him the wrong way, however, you must look out for squalls, as the Duchess of Kent discovered. (L. Strachey, ‘Queen Victoria’, ch. II) — Король был добрым и веселым, если ему потакали. Если же перечили, то его нужно было остерегаться, что вскоре и обнаружила герцогиня Кентская.
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87 The truth is out there
фраз. (The X-Files – «Секретные материалы»)Истина где-то рядом|| It just means my motives - and yours if you're arguing against me in your mind - need further investigation before we decide that the notion that "The truth is out there" means that "the truth" is what we're really looking for or likely to find.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > The truth is out there
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88 Perfect infinitive and Perfect infinitive passive
Сложные формы инфинитива: Perfect infinitive и Perfect infinitive passive1)а) Perfect infinitive образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола have и формы Past participle смыслового глаголаб) Perfect infinitive passive образуется при помощи Perfect infinitive вспомогательного глагола be ( to have been) и формы Past participle смыслового глагола.2) Perfect infinitive passive имеет значение страдательного залога: логическое подлежащее (Logical subject) инфинитива обозначает предмет или лицо, которое подвергается действию, выражаемому инфинитивом (см. переводы примеров ниже (пункты 3а, 3б)).3) Perfect infinitive и Perfect infinitive passive употребляются в инфинитивных оборотах (Infinitive clause)а) при обозначении действия, предшествующего действию, выраженному глаголом в личной форме или прилагательным, к которому относится инфинитив. Perfect infinitive и Perfect infinitive passive особенно часто используются с глаголами appear - казаться, happen - случаться, pretend - делать вид, seem - казаться, а также с глаголами acknowledge - признавать, believe - полагать, consider - считать, find - находить, know - знать, report - сообщать, say - говорить, suppose - предполагать, think - думать, understand - понимать в пассивном залоге (см. know smb to be smth / be known to be smth 3), be said to do smth, "appear", "seem", "prove", "happen", "turn out" with complex subject.He pretended to have read the book — Он сделал вид, что читал эту книгу.
He is said to have left the country — Говорят, он уехал из страны.
I'm glad to have met him — Я рад, что встретил его.
I was sorry to have hurt him — Мне было жаль, что я обидел его.
б) при обозначении действия, которое будет совершено к некоторому определенному моменту времени в будущем (ср. Future perfect).We hope to have finished the work by next Monday (We hope that we will have finished the work by next Monday) — Мы надеемся выполнить работу к следующему понедельнику.
в) после модальных глаголов may, might, could для выражения предположения о том, что действие уже совершилось (см. may, might, can, could: possibility in the past 1).г) после модального глагола must для выражения логического вывода (см. must, have to, have got to 4б)He must have come this way: here are his footprints — Должно быть, он шел этой дорогой: вот следы его ног.
д) После глагола can в неутвердительных предложениях (вопросах, предложениях с отрицанием и т.д.) для выражения удивления, сомнения по поводу того, что действие могло совершиться.Can this work have been done in such a short time? — Неужели эта работа была сделана в такой короткий срок?
е) После модальных глаголов should, would, could, might, ought to, модальной конструкции be to для выражения действия которое должно было или могло совершиться, но, в действительности не совершилось (см. may, might, can, could: possibility in the past 2, should, ought to, must 2а).You should have written me — Вам следовало написать мне (а вы не написали).
ж) После выражения needn't при обозначении действия, которое было соверешено, несмотря на то, что в его совершении не было необходимости (см. needn't, don't need to, don't have to, mustn't).We needn't have hurried. We are too early — Не стоило нам спешить. Мы пришли слишком рано.
з) После выражений can't, couldn't при указании на невозможность того, что нечто имело место (may, might, can, could: possibility in the past 3).He can't/couldn't have moved the piano himself — Не может быть, чтобы он передвинул это пианино сам.
и) После выражения would like, глаголов intend - намереваться, hope - надеяться, expect - ожидать, mean - иметь в виду при обозначении действия, которое, вопреки желанию, надежде, намерению, ожиданию, не совершилосьI meant to have telephoned but I forgot — Я хотел позвонить, но забыл.
4) Об образовании и употреблении Perfect continuous infinitive см. Infinitive 2г•— Употребление перфектного инфинитива после модальных глаголов см. may, might, can, could: possibility in the past, may, might, can, could: possibility in the future and present, must, have to, have got to, needn't, don't need to, don't have to, mustn't, should, ought to, must, be to
— Перфектные инфинитивы, соединенные союзами см. Infinitives joined by "and", "but", "except", "or", "than"
English-Russian grammar dictionary > Perfect infinitive and Perfect infinitive passive
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89 опитвам
1. try, attempt, endeavourопитвам късмета/щастието си try o.'s luck/fortuneсилите си в нещо try o.'s hand at s.th., have a go/fling/shot at s.th.; take a crack at s.th.опитвам всички средства try every possible/all available means, explore every avenue, leave no avenue unexploredопитвам с добро try mild meansопитвам нещо ново try out s.th. new2. (изпитвам, изпробвам) test, put to the testопитвам със зъби test with o.'s teethопитвам почвата прен. test/probe the ground, feel o.'s way (along); throw out feelers; take o.'s bearings/soundings3. (вкусвам) taste, sample, try(вземам си от) partake ofдай на коня да опита камшика give the horse a taste of the whipопитвам се try, attempt, make an attempt, endeavourseek, offer (да to с inf.); have a try; take o.'s chance; try o.s hand, have a go/fling/shot (at), turn o.'s hand (to)опитвам се пак try again, have another goопитвам се да си осигуря (свобода и пр.) make a bid forопитвам се да намеря някакъв начин try and find some way (of с ger.)опитвам се да достигна до feel o.'s way toопитвам се да узная try and find outопитвам се да убедя try to persuadeопитвам се ла си представя try to picture to o.'s ще се опитам I'll tryсамо се опитай! just you try* * *опѝтвам,гл.1. try, attempt, endeavour; \опитвам всички средства try every possible/all available means, explore every avenue, leave no avenue unexplored; try every trick in the book; \опитвам късмета/щастието си try o.’s luck/fortune; \опитвам с добро try mild means; \опитвам силите си в нещо try o.’s hand at s.th., have a go/fling/shot at s.th.; take a crack at s.th.; have a bash (at), go for (it);2. ( изпитвам, изпробвам) test, put to the test; \опитвам почвата прен. test/probe the ground, feel o.’s way (along); throw out feelers; take o.’s bearings/soundings;3. ( вкусвам) taste, sample; try; ( вземам си от) partake of; дай на коня да опита камшика give the horse a taste of the whip;\опитвам се try, attempt, make an attempt, endeavour; seek, offer (да to с inf.); have a try; take o.’s chance; try o.’s hand, have a go/fling/shot (at), trun o.’s hand (to); \опитвам се да достигна до feel o.’s way to; \опитвам се да си осигуря ( свобода и пр.) make a bid for; \опитвам се отново try again, have another go; само се опитай! just you try!* * *try: You can опитвам again. - Можеш да опиташ отново.; essay; experiment; taste (за вкус);* * *1. (вземам си от) partake of 2. (вкусвам) taste, sample, try 3. (изпитвам, изпробвам) test, put to the test 4., опитам try, attempt, endeavour 5. seek, offer (да to c inf.);have a try;take o.'s chance;try o.s hand, have a go/fling/shot (at), turn o.'s hand (to) 6. ОПИТВАМ ce try, attempt, make an attempt, endeavour 7. ОПИТВАМ ce да си осигуря (свобода и пр.) make a bid for 8. ОПИТВАМ всички средства try every possible/ all available means, explore every avenue, leave no avenue unexplored 9. ОПИТВАМ късмета/щастието си try o.'s luck/fortune 10. ОПИТВАМ нещо ново try out s.th. new 11. ОПИТВАМ почвата прен. test/probe the ground, feel o.'s way (along);throw out feelers;take o.'s bearings/ soundings 12. ОПИТВАМ с добро try mild means 13. ОПИТВАМ се да достигна до feel o.'s way to 14. ОПИТВАМ се да намеря някакъв начин try and find some way (of c ger.) 15. ОПИТВАМ се да убедя try to persuade 16. ОПИТВАМ се да узная try and find out 17. ОПИТВАМ се ла си представя try to picture to o.'s. ще се опитам I'll try 18. ОПИТВАМ се пак try again, have another go 19. ОПИТВАМ със зъби test with o.'s teeth 20. дай на коня да опита камшика give the horse a taste of the whip 21. само се опитай! just you try: 22. силите си в нещо try o.'s hand at s.th., have a go/fling/shot at s.th.;take a crack at s. th. -
90 разузнавам
(try and) find out. throw out a feeler, make inquiries (about); see how the land lies; spy out the groundвоен. reconnoitre* * *разузна̀вам,гл. (try and) find out, throw out a feeler, make inquiries (about); see how the land lies; spy out the ground; воен. reconnoitre.* * *scout; find out (нещо); reconnoiter (воен.); make inquiries about;* * *1. (try and) find out. throw out a feeler, make inquiries (about);see how the land lies;spy out the ground 2. воен. reconnoitre -
91 erkundigen
v/refl inquire (bes. Brit. enquire) ( über + Akk, nach about), ask (about); (Erkundigungen einholen) make inquiries (bes. Brit. enquiries); sich nach dem Weg / der Zeit etc. erkundigen ask the way / time etc.; sich nach jemandem etc. erkundigen inquire ( oder enquire) after s.o.(‘s health) etc.; sich nach etw. erkundigen in der Bücherei etc.: ask for s.th.; ich werde mich erkundigen auch I’ll try and find out; hast du dich erkundigt, wann...? have you found out when...?* * *sich erkundigento make inquiries; to gather information; to get information; to enquire; to inquire* * *er|kụn|di|gen [ɛɐ'kʊndɪgn] ptp erku\#ndigtvrsich nach jdm erkundigen — to ask after (Brit) or about sb
sich bei jdm (nach etw) erkundigen — to ask sb( about sth)
* * *er·kun·di·gen *[ɛɐ̯ˈkʊndɪgn̩]vrdu musst dich vorher \erkundigen you have to find out beforehand▪ sich akk [bei jdm] über jdn/etw \erkundigen to make enquiries [or AM usu inquiries] [of sb] about sb/sth* * *reflexives Verbsich nach jemandem/etwas erkundigen — ask after somebody/enquire about something
sich erkundigen, wann... — enquire when...
* * *über +akk,sich nach dem Weg/der Zeit etcerkundigen ask the way/time etc;sich nach etwas erkundigen in der Bücherei etc: ask for sth;hast du dich erkundigt, wann …? have you found out when …?* * *reflexives Verbsich nach jemandem/etwas erkundigen — ask after somebody/enquire about something
sich erkundigen, wann... — enquire when...
* * *v.to inquire v. -
92 позапитвам
try and find out* * *позапѝтвам,гл. try and find out.* * *try and find out -
93 nachforschen
v/i (trennb., hat -ge-) investigate, inquire ( oder look) into the matter; make inquiries ( oder enquiries)* * *nach|for|schenvi septo try to find out; (polizeilich etc) to carry out an investigation (+dat into); (amtlich etc) to make inquiries (+dat into)* * *nach|for·schenvi▪ [in etw dat] \nachforschen to [try and] find out [more] [about sth], to make [further] enquiries [or inquiries] [about sth]nachdem man in der Sache weiter nachgeforscht hatte,... after further enquiries had been made into the matter,...▪ \nachforschen, ob/wann/wie/wo... to find out whether/when/how/where...* * *intransitives Verb make inquiries; investigate [the matter]* * *nachforschen v/i (trennb, hat -ge-) investigate, inquire ( oder look) into the matter; make inquiries ( oder enquiries)* * *intransitives Verb make inquiries; investigate [the matter]* * *v.to inquire v.to investigate v. -
94 узнавать
узнать (вн.)1. ( признавать) know* (again) (d.), recognize her by her voice2. (о новостях и т. п.) learn* (d.), get* to know (d.)3. ( справляться) find* out (d.); inquire (about)узнайте по телефону, когда начало спектакля — find out by telephone when the play begins, telephone and find out when the play begins
4. ( знакомиться) get* to know* (d.)5. ( испытывать) experience (d.) -
95 как есть
прост.1) (совсем, абсолютно (ничего, всё)) everything; all; just clean...; completelyЧеглов.
Что же такое? Лизавета. Собирается тиранить. Пропала, значит, моя головушка совсем как есть! (А. Писемский, Горькая судьбина) — Cheglov: Well, what is it? Lizaveta: He's going to torture me. I'm lost, just clean ruined!- Ты, как только отдохнёт брат, сразу разузнавай у него, что и как....Походи возле него на цыпочках, осторожненько, с подходцем, и всё, как есть, разузнай и выведай. (М. Шолохов, Они сражались за Родину) — 'So, just as soon as your brother's had a rest, you find out from him all about it... You treat him gently, very gently, and take the right approach, and find out everything.'
- Варечка-то, змея подколодная, всюду успела, ты, говорит, Фрося, новость не слыхала?.. Выложила ей всё как есть... (П. Проскурин, Судьба) — 'That gossip Varechka, serpent that she be, spread the news, she came a saying, 'Hast'ee not heard, Frosya?' And she told her all there was to tell...'
2) (настоящий, подлинный) real; regular; genuine- Как Устименко? - осведомился Гнетов. - А обыкновенно - панует, как графиня, - ответил Ехлаков. - Лежит, песни ей поют. Санаторий. Как есть санаторий. (Ю. Герман, Я отвечаю за всё) — 'How's Ustimenko?' Gnetov asked, coming in. 'She's all right - lolling in bed like a queen,' Yekhlakov answered. 'She lies back and they sing songs to her. It's like a health home. A regular health home.'
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96 de qué se trata
Ex. A new initiative, the Section Recruitment Toolkit, will be introduced at the session. Come and find out what it's all about!.* * *Ex: A new initiative, the Section Recruitment Toolkit, will be introduced at the session. Come and find out what it's all about!.
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97 सावित्री _sāvitrī
सावित्री 1 A ray of light.-2 N. of a celebrated verse of the Rigveda, so called because it is addressed to the sun; it is also called गायत्री; q.v. for further information.-3 The ceremony of investi- ture with the sacred thread; आ षोडशाद् ब्राह्मणस्य सावित्री नातिवर्तते Ms.2.38.-4 N. of a wife of Brahman.-5 N. of Pārvatī.-6 N. of a wife of Kaśyapa.-7 An epithet of Sūryā (daughter of Savitṛi).-8 N. of the wife of Satyavat, king of Sālva. [She was the only daughter of king Aśvapati. She was so lovely that all the suitors that came to woo her were repul- sed by her superior lustre, and thus though she reached a marriageable age, she found no one ready to espouse her. At last her father asked her to go and find out a husband of her own choice. She did so, and having made her selection returned to her father, and told him that she had chosen Satyavat, son of Dyumatsena, king of Sālva, who being driven out from his kingdom was then leading a hermit's life along with his wife. When Nārada, who hap- pened to be present there, heard this, he told her as well as Aśvapati that he was very sorry to hear of the choice she had made, for though Satyavat was in every way worthy of her, yet he was fated to die in a year from that date, and in choosing him, therefore, Sāvitrī would be only choosing life-long widow-hood and misery. Her parents, therfore, naturally tried to dissuade her mind, but the high-souled maiden told them that her choice was unalterably fixed. Accordingly the marriage took place in due time, and Sāvitrī laid aside her jewels and rich apparel, and putting on the coarse garments of hermits, spent her time in serving her old father and mother-in-law. Still, though outwardly happy, she could not forget the words of Nārada, and as she counted, the days seemed to fly swifitly like moments, and the fated time, when her husband was to die, drew near. 'I have yet three days' thought she, 'and for these three days I shall observe a rigid fast.' She maintained her vow, and on the fourth day, when Satyavat was about to go to the woods to bring sacrificial fuel, she accompanied him. After having collected some fuel, Satyavat, being fatigued, sat down, and reposing his head on the bosom of Sāvitrī fell asleep. Just then Yama came down, snatched off his soul, and proce- eded towards the south. Sāvitrī saw this and fol- lowed the god who told her to return as her husband's term of life was over. But the faithful wife besought Yama in so pathetic a strain that he granted her boon after boon, except the life of her husband, until, being quite subdued by her devotion to her husband and the force of her eloquent appeal, the god relented and restored even the spirit of Satyavat to her. Deli- ghted she returned, and found her husband as if roused from a deep sleep, and informing him of all that had occurred, went to the hermitage of her father-in-law who soon reaped the fruits of the boons of Yama. Sāvitrī is regarded as the beau ideal or high- est pattern of conjugal fidelity, and a young married woman is usually blessed by elderly females with the words जन्मसावित्री भव, thus placing before her the example of Sāvitrī for lifelong imitation.]-Comp. -पतितः, -परिभ्रष्टः a man of any one of the first three castes not invested with the sacred thread at the proper time; cf. व्रात्य; सावित्रीपतिता व्रात्या व्रात्यस्तोमादृते क्रतोः Y.1.38; Ms.2.39; तान् सावित्रीपरिभ्रष्टान् व्रात्यानिति विनि- र्दिशेत् Ms.1.2.-व्रतम् N. of a particular fast kept by Hindu women on the last three days of the bright half of Jyeṣṭha to preserve them from widow- hood.-सूत्रम् the sacred thread (यज्ञोपवीत). -
98 nouveau
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjectivea. newb. ( = autre, supplémentaire) another2. masculine nouna. ( = homme) new man ; ( = élève) new boyb. ( = nouveauté) y a-t-il du nouveau à ce sujet ? is there anything new on this?3. feminine nouna. ( = femme) new woman ; ( = élève) new girl• ce n'est pas une nouvelle ! that's nothing new!• vous connaissez la nouvelle ? have you heard the news?• première nouvelle ! that's the first I've heard about it!c. ( = court récit) short story4. plural feminine noun• quelles nouvelles ? what's new?• aux dernières nouvelles, il était à Paris the last I (or we etc) heard he was in Paris• avez-vous de ses nouvelles ? have you heard from him? ; (par un tiers) have you had any news of him?• il aura de mes nouvelles ! (inf) I'll give him a piece of my mind!5. compounds* * *
1.
1) (qui remplace, succède) [modèle, locataire] new; ( qui s'ajoute) [attentat, tentative] freshse faire faire un nouveau costume — ( pour remplacer) to have a new suit made; ( supplémentaire) to have another suit made
faire une nouvelle tentative — to make another ou a fresh attempt
2) ( d'apparition récente) [mot, virus, science, ville] new; ( de la saison) [pommes de terre, vin] new3) ( original) [ligne, méthode] new, original4) ( novice)
2.
nom masculin, féminin ( à l'école) new student; ( dans une entreprise) new employee; ( à l'armée) new recruitje ne sais pas, je suis nouveau — I don't know, I'm new here
3.
nom masculin1) ( rebondissement)2) ( nouveauté)
4.
à nouveau, de nouveau locution adverbiale (once) againPhrasal Verbs:••* * *nuvo, nuvɛl (nouvelle) nouvel (devant un nom masculin commençant par une voyelle ou un h muet) nouveaux mpl1. adj1) (remplacé) newIl me faut un nouveau pantalon. — I need some new trousers.
Elle a une nouvelle voiture. — She's got a new car.
2) (en plus) anotherIl y eu un nouvel accident au carrefour. — There's been another accident at the crossroads.
3) (élève) newIl y a un nouvel élève dans ma classe. — There's a new boy in my class.
4) (récent) newC'est nouveau, essayez-le. — It's new, try it.
5) (= original) (idée, solution) novel2. nm/f1) (élève) new pupil2) (étudiant) new student3) (employé) new employeeIl y a plusieurs nouveaux dans la classe. — There are several new children in the class.
3. nmIl y a du nouveau. — There's something new., There's a new development.
Il pleut de nouveau. — It's raining again.
4. nf1) (= information) piece of news, news sgC'est une nouvelle intéressante. — That's interesting news.
être sans nouvelles de qn; Je suis sans nouvelles de lui. — I haven't heard from him.
2) LITTÉRATURE short story5. nouvelles nfplPRESSE, TV news* * *A adj1 (qui remplace, succède, s'ajoute) new; le nouveau modèle/système/locataire the new model/system/tenant; où se trouve la nouvelle entrée? where's the new entrance?; c'est le nouveau Nijinsky he's the new ou a second Nijinsky; se faire faire un nouveau costume ( pour remplacer) to have a new suit made; ( supplémentaire) to have another ou a new suit made; il a subi une nouvelle opération he's had another ou a new operation; il y a eu un nouvel incident there's been another ou a new ou a fresh incident; faire une nouvelle tentative to make another ou a new ou a fresh attempt; ces nouveaux attentats these new ou fresh atta!cks; procéder à de nouvelles arrestations to make further arrests; nous avons de nouvelles preuves de leur culpabilité we have further evidence of their guilt; une nouvelle fois once again;2 ( d'apparition récente) [mot, virus, science, ville] new; ( de la saison) [pommes de terre, vin] new; tiens, tu fumes! c'est nouveau? you're smoking! is this a new habit?; c'est nouveau ce manteau? is this a new coat?; ce genre de travail est nouveau pour moi this sort of work is new to me, I'm new to this sort of work; tout nouveau brand-new; les nouveaux élus the newly-elected members; les nouveaux mariés the newlyweds; la nouvelle venue the newcomer; les nouveaux venus the newcomers; ⇒ pauvre C;3 ( original) [ligne, conception, méthode] new, original; voir qch sous un jour nouveau to see sth in a new light; c'est une façon très nouvelle d'aborder le problème it's a very novel approach to the problem; ce n'est pas nouveau this is nothing new; il n'y a rien de nouveau there's nothing new;4 ( novice) être nouveau dans le métier/en affaires to be new to the job/in business.B nm,f1 ( à l'école) new student; tu as vu la nouvelle? have you seen the new student?;2 ( dans une entreprise) new employee; il y a trois nouveaux dans le bureau there are three new people in the office; je ne sais pas, je suis nouveau I don't know, I'm new here;3 ( à l'armée) new recruit.C nm1 ( rebondissement) il y a du nouveau ( dans un processus) there's been a new development; ( dans une situation) there' s been a change; téléphone-moi s'il y a du nouveau give me a ring GB ou call if there is anything new (to report); j'ai du nouveau pour toi I've got some news for you;2 ( nouveauté) il nous faut du nouveau we want something new.D nouvelle nf1 ( annonce d'un événement) news ¢; une nouvelle gén a piece of news; Presse, TV, Radio a news item; une bonne/mauvaise nouvelle some good/bad news; j'ai une grande nouvelle (à t'annoncer) I've got some exciting news (for you); j'ai appris deux bonnes nouvelles I've heard two pieces of good news; tu connais la nouvelle? have you heard the news?; première nouvelle○! that's news to me!, that's the first I've heard of it!; la nouvelle de qch the news of [décès, arrestation, mariage]; la nouvel!le de sa mort nous a beaucoup peinés we were very sa!d to hear about his/her death; ⇒ faux;2 Littérat short story; un recueil de nouvelles a collection of short stories.F nouvelles nfpl1 ( renseignements) news (sg); recevoir des nouvelles de qn ( par la personne elle-même) to hear from sb; ( par un intermédiaire) to hear news of sb; il y a un mois que je suis sans nouvelles de lui I haven't heard from him for a month; on est sans nouvelles des prisonniers we've had no news of the prisoners; je prendrai de tes nouvelles I'll hear how you're getting on; donne-moi de tes nouvelles let me know how you're getting on; il m'a demandé de tes nouvelles he asked after you; faire prendre des nouvelles d'un malade to send for news of a patient; je viens aux nouvelles○ ( de ce qui s'est passé) I've come to see what's happened; ( de ce qui se passe) I've come to see what's happening; aux dernières nouvelles, il se porte bien○ the last I heard he was doing fine; il aura de mes nouvelles○! he'll be hearing from me!; goûte ce petit vin, tu m'en diras des nouvelles○ have a taste of this wine, it's really good!;2 Presse, Radio, TV les nouvelles the news (sg); les nouvelles sont mauvaises the news is bad; les nouvelles du front news from the front.nouveau franc new franc; nouveau philosophe Philos member of a French school of philosophy developed in the 70's; nouveau riche nouveau riche; nouveau roman nouveau roman; Nouveau Monde New World; Nouveau Réalisme New Realism; Nouveau Testament New Testament; Nouveaux pays industrialisés, NPI newly industrialized countries, NIC; Nouvel An New Year; fêter le Nouvel An to celebrate the New Year; pour le Nouvel An for the New Year; le Nouvel An chinois/juif the Chinese/Jewish New Year; nouvelle année = Nouvel An; nouvelle cuisine Culin nouvelle cuisine; Nouvelle Vague Cin New Wave.tout nouveau tout beau the novelty will soon wear off; pas de nouvelles, bonnes nouvelles! Prov no news is good news![nuvo] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou 'h' muet nouvel [nuvɛl]) ( féminin nouvelle [nuvɛl], pluriel masculin nouveaux [nuvo], pluriel féminin nouvelles [nuvɛl]) adjectifc'est tout nouveau, ça vient de sortira. it's new, it's just come outnouveaux mariés newlyweds, newly married couplenouveaux élus [députés] new ou newly-elected deputiesnouvel an, nouvelle année New Yearle bail est reconduit pour une nouvelle période de trois ans the lease is renewed for a further three years ou another three-year periodun esprit/un son nouveau est né a new spirit/sound is bornune conception nouvelle a novel ou fresh approachporter un regard nouveau sur quelqu'un/quelque chose to take a fresh look at somebody/something5. [inhabituel] newce dossier est nouveau pour moi this case is new to me, I'm new to this case6. [novateur]les Nouveaux philosophesgroup of left-wing, post-Marxist thinkers including André Glucksmann and Bernard-Henri Lévy who came to prominence in the late 1970snouveau roman nouveau roman (term applied to the work, mainly in the 1950s and 1960s, of a number of novelists who rejected the assumptions of the traditional novel)nouveau nom masculinrien de nouveau depuis la dernière fois nothing new ou special since last time————————à nouveau locution adverbiale————————de nouveau locution adverbiale————————nouvelle vague nom féminin————————nouvelle vague locution adjectivale invariablenew-generation (modificateur)————————Nouvelle Vague nom fémininThis expression refers to a group of French filmmakers, including François Truffaut and Jean-Luc Godard, who broke away from conventional style and methods in the late 1950s and produced some of the most influential films of the period using simple techniques and everyday settings. -
99 information
information [ɛ̃fɔʀmasjɔ̃]feminine noun• écouter/regarder les informations to listen to/watch the news• bulletin/flash d'informations news bulletin/flashb. ( = action d'informer) information• pour votre information, sachez que je suis avocat for your information, I'm a lawyer* * *ɛ̃fɔʀmasjɔ̃1) ( renseignement) information [U]de meilleurs journalistes pour une meilleure information — better journalists for a better standard of reporting
4) Informatique informationle traitement de l'information — data ou information processing
5) Droit inquiry* * *ɛ̃fɔʀmasjɔ̃1. nf1) (= renseignement) information no pl piece of informationCes informations sont strictement confidentielles. — This information is strictly confidential.
2) PRESSE, TV (= nouvelle) news itemjournal d'information — quality newspaper Grande-Bretagne serious newspaper
3) (= diffusion de renseignements) provision of informationIl convient de mettre en place une structure pour une meilleure information des parents. — A system should be put in place to provide better information for parents.
4) INFORMATIQUE information5) DROIT inquiry, investigation2. informations nfplTV news sg* * *information nf1 ( renseignement) information ¢; une information a piece of information; diffuser l'information sur qch to spread information about sth; avoir accès à l'information to have access to information; ces informations sont confidentielles this is confidential information; pour votre information for your information; prendre des informations sur qn/qch to find out about sb/sth; un voyage d'information a fact-finding trip; l'information du public est insuffisante the public is ill-informed; réunion d'information briefing;2 Presse, Radio, TV ( nouvelle) piece of news, news item; les informations the news ¢; les informations politiques/sportives the political/sports news; écouter/regarder les informations to listen to/watch the news; les informations télévisées the television news; nous venons de recevoir une information de dernière minute there's some news just in;3 Presse, Radio, TV ( activité) reporting; ( résultat) information; ( médias) media; de meilleurs journalistes pour une meilleure information better journalists for a better standard of reporting; défendre le droit à l'information to defend freedom of information; les métiers de l'information careers in the media; contrôler l'information to control the media; hebdomadaire d'information weekly newspaper; presse d'information newspapers;4 Ordinat information; théorie de l'information information theory; le traitement de l'information data ou information processing; unité d'information unit of information;5 Jur inquiry; information judiciaire judicial inquiry; ouvrir une information to open a judicial inquiry; information judiciaire contre X judicial inquiry against person or persons unknown.information génétique Biol genetic information.[ɛ̃fɔrmasjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [indication] piece of informationdemander des informations sur to ask (for information) about, to inquire about2. [diffusion de renseignements] informationnous demandons une meilleure information des consommateurs sur leurs droits we want consumers to be better informed about their rightspour ton information, sache que... for your (own) information you should know that...des informations de dernière minute semblent indiquer que le couvre-feu est intervenu latest reports seem to indicate that there has been a ceasefiredes informations économiques economic news, news about the economy4. INFORMATIQUEl'information, les informations data, informationles sciences de l'information information sciences, informatics5. DROIT [instruction]information judiciaire preliminary investigation ou inquiry————————informations nom féminin plurielRADIO & TÉLÉVISION [émission]informations télévisées/radiodiffusées television/radio news -
100 nouvelle
nouvelle [nuvεl]feminine noun→ nouveau* * *nuvɛl
1.
2.
1) ( annonce d'un événement) news [U]une nouvelle — gén a piece of news; ( aux informations) an item of news
une bonne/mauvaise nouvelle — some good/bad news
première nouvelle! — (colloq) that's news to me!
2) Littérature short story
3.
nouvelles nom féminin pluriel1) ( renseignements) news (sg)recevoir des nouvelles de quelqu'un — ( par la personne elle-même) to hear from somebody; ( par un intermédiaire) to hear news of somebody
je viens aux nouvelles — (colloq) I've come to see what's happening
il aura de mes nouvelles! — (colloq) he'll be hearing from me!
goûte ce vin, tu m'en diras des nouvelles — (colloq) have a taste of this wine, it's really good!
2) ( informations)les nouvelles — the news (sg)
* * *See:* * *[nuvɛl] féminin→ link=nouveau nouveau————————[nuvɛl] nom féminin1. [information] (piece of) news (substantif non comptable)c'est une nouvelle intéressante that's an interesting piece of news, that's interesting newsj'ai une bonne/mauvaise nouvelle pour toi I have (some) good/bad news for you————————nouvelles nom féminin pluriel1. [renseignements] news (substantif non comptable)je n'ai pas eu de ses nouvelles depuis I haven't had any news from him ou heard from him sincegoûte-moi cette mousse, tu m'en diras des nouvelles (familier) have a taste of this mousse, I think you'll like itpas de nouvelles, bonnes nouvelles no news is good news
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