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hyperinteger

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  • Hyperinteger — In non standard analysis, a hyperinteger N is a hyperreal number equal to its own integer part. A hyperinteger may be either finite or infinite. A finite hyperinteger is an ordinary integer. An example of an infinite hyperinteger is given by the… …   Wikipedia

  • Non-standard calculus — Abraham Robinson Contents 1 Motivation …   Wikipedia

  • Non-standard analysis — Abraham Robinson Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz argued tha …   Wikipedia

  • Hyperreal number — *R redirects here. For R*, see Rockstar Games. The system of hyperreal numbers represents a rigorous method of treating the infinite and infinitesimal quantities. The hyperreals, or nonstandard reals, *R, are an extension of the real numbers R… …   Wikipedia

  • Extreme value theorem — This article is about continuous functions in analysis. For statistical theorems about the largest observation in a sequence of random variables, see extreme value theory. A continuous function ƒ(x) on the closed interval [a,b] showing the… …   Wikipedia

  • Integer — This article is about the mathematical concept. For integers in computer science, see Integer (computer science). Symbol often used to denote the set of integers The integers (from the Latin integer, literally untouched , hence whole : the word… …   Wikipedia

  • Infinitesimal calculus — Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (left) and Isaac Newton (right) …   Wikipedia

  • Dirac delta function — Schematic representation of the Dirac delta function by a line surmounted by an arrow. The height of the arrow is usually used to specify the value of any multiplicative constant, which will give the area under the function. The other convention… …   Wikipedia

  • Dual number — For dual grammatical number found in some languages, see Dual (grammatical number). In linear algebra, the dual numbers extend the real numbers by adjoining one new element ε with the property ε2 = 0 (ε is nilpotent). The collection of dual… …   Wikipedia

  • Surreal number — In mathematics, the surreal number system is an arithmetic continuum containing the real numbers as well as infinite and infinitesimal numbers, respectively larger or smaller in absolute value than any positive real number. The surreals share… …   Wikipedia

  • Quotient ring — In mathematics a quotient ring, also known as factor ring or residue class ring, is a construction in ring theory, quite similar to the factor groups of group theory and the quotient spaces of linear algebra. One starts with a ring R and a two… …   Wikipedia

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