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1 polyzyklischer Kohlenwasserstoff
полициклический углеводород
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
polycyclic hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbon molecule with two or more nuclei; examples are naphtalene, with two benzene rings side by side, or diphenyl, with two bond-connected benzene rings. Also known as polynuclear hydrocarbon. (Source: MGH)
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2 RHC
сокр.Das Deutsch-Russische Wörterbuch der Kunststoff und Kautschuk, Chemiefasern, Farben und Lacke > RHC
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3 aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoff
алифатический углеводород
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aliphatic hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbons having an open chain of carbon atoms, whether normal or forked, saturated or unsaturated. (Source: MGH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoff
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4 alicyclischer Kohlenwasserstoff
алициклический углеводород
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
alicyclic hydrocarbon
A class of organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms joined to form one or more rings and having the properties of both aliphatic and cyclic substances. (Source: MGH / RRDA)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > alicyclischer Kohlenwasserstoff
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5 aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoff
ароматический углеводород
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aromatic hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbons having an unsaturated ring containing alternating double and single bonds, especially containing a benzene ring. (Source: CED)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoff
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6 Halogenkohlenwasserstoff
галогенизированный углеводород
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
halogenated hydrocarbon
One of a group of halogen derivatives of organic hydrogen and carbon containing compounds; the group includes monohalogen compounds (alkyl or aryl halides) and polyhalogen compounds that contain the same or different halogen atoms. (Source: MGH)
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7 polyzyklische aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe
полициклический ароматический углеводород
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polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbons containing two or more closed rings of atoms. (Source: CED)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > polyzyklische aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe
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8 Kohlenwasserstoff
углеводород
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hydrocarbon
A very large group of chemical compounds composed only of carbon and hydrogen. (Source: MGH)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Kohlenwasserstoff
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9 Chlorkohlenwasserstoff
хлорированный углеводород
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chlorinated hydrocarbon
A class of persistent, broad-spectrum insecticides that linger in the environment and accumulate in the food chain. Among them are DDT, aldrin, dieldrin, heptachlor, chlordane, lindane, endrin, mirex, hexachloride, and toxaphene. In insects and other animals these compounds act primarily on the central nervous system. They also become concentrated in the fats of organisms and thus tend to produce fatty infiltration of the heart and fatty degeneration of the liver in vertebrates. In fishes they have the effect of preventing oxygen uptake, causing suffocation. They are also known to slow the rate of photosynthesis in plants. Their danger to the ecosystem resides in their rate stability and the fact that they are broad-spectrum poisons which are very mobile because of their propensity to stick to dust particles and evaporate with water into the atmosphere. (Source: EPAGLO / PORT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Chlorkohlenwasserstoff
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10 Kohlenwasserstofftank
хранилище углеводородных материалов
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hydrocarbon storage tank
A container or a reservoir for the storage of hydrocarbons. (Source: MGH)
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11 Alkohol
алкоголь
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alcohol
A group of organic chemical compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The molecules in the series vary in chain length and are composed of a hydrocarbon plus a hydroxyl group. Alcohol includes methanol and ethanol. (Source: EIADOE)
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12 Benzpyren
бензопирен
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benzopyrene
A five-ring aromatic hydrocarbon found in coal tar, in cigarette smoke, and as a product of incomplete combustion. (Source: MGH)
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См. также в других словарях:
Hydrocarbon — Hy dro*car bon, n. [Hydro , 2 + carbon.] (Chem.) A compound containing only hydrogen and carbon, as methane, benzene, etc.; also, by extension, any of their derivatives. [1913 Webster] {Hydrocarbon burner}, {furnace}, {stove}, a burner, furnace,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hydrocarbon — UK US /ˌhaɪdrəʊˈkɑːbən/ noun [C] ► ENVIRONMENT a chemical combination of hydrogen and carbon, such as in oil or petrol: »Hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions from automobiles … Financial and business terms
hydrocarbon — compound of hydrogen and carbon, 1826, formed in English from HYDROGEN (Cf. hydrogen) + CARBON (Cf. carbon) … Etymology dictionary
hydrocarbon — ► NOUN ▪ a compound of hydrogen and carbon, such as any of those which are the chief components of petroleum and natural gas … English terms dictionary
hydrocarbon — [hī΄drə kär′bən, hī′drə kär΄bən] n. any compound containing only hydrogen and carbon, as benzene or methane … English World dictionary
hydrocarbon — hydrocarbonaceous, adj. /huy dreuh kahr beuhn, huy dreuh kahr /, n. any of a class of compounds containing only hydrogen and carbon, as an alkane, methane, CH4, an alkene, ethylene, C2H4, an alkyne, acetylene, C2H2, or an aromatic compound,… … Universalium
Hydrocarbon — Ball and stick model of the methane molecule, CH4. Methane is part of a homologous series known as the alkanes, which contain single bonds only. In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon … Wikipedia
hydrocarbon — UK [ˌhaɪdrəʊˈkɑː(r)bən] / US [ˌhaɪdroʊˈkɑrbən] noun [countable] Word forms hydrocarbon : singular hydrocarbon plural hydrocarbons chemistry a chemical substance that contains only hydrogen and carbon, for example methane … English dictionary
hydrocarbon — [[t]ha͟ɪdroʊkɑ͟ː(r)b(ə)n[/t]] hydrocarbons N COUNT A hydrocarbon is a chemical compound that is a mixture of hydrogen and carbon … English dictionary
Hydrocarbon — An organic chemical compound of hydrogen and carbon in the gaseous, liquid, or solid phase. The molecular structure of hydrocarbon compounds varies from the simplest (methane, a constituent of natural gas) to the very heavy and very complex.… … Energy terms
hydrocarbon — angliavandenilis statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Anglies junginys su vandeniliu. atitikmenys: angl. hydrocarbon rus. углеводород … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas