-
41 noxiosus
noxĭōsus, a, um, adj. [noxia] (postAug.).I.Very hurtful, injurious, or noxious:II.res,
Sen. Ben. 7, 10, 1:noxiosissimo animali (al. noxissimo s. noxiissimo),
id. Clem. 1, 26, 3.—Full of guilt, vicious, sinful: animi perditi noxiosique, v. l. Sen. Ep. 70, 23:noxiosissimum corpus,
Petr. 130, 7. -
42 noxius
noxĭus, a, um, adj. ( comp. noxior, Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2 dub.; al. obnoxior.— Sup. noxissimus or noxiissimus, Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 3 dub.; better, noxiosissimus) [id.].I.Hurtful, harmful, injurious, noxious (used by Cic. only in archaic lang.; v. the foll.):II.MAGISTRATVS NECOBEDIENTEM ET NOXIVM CIVEM MVLTA COERCETO,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6 (araneus) aculeo noxius, Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155:afflatus maris (opp. utiles),
id. 17, 4, 2, § 24:tela,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 22:terrae halitus,
Quint. 7, 2, 3:lingua,
Mart. 2, 61, 7:aves,
rapacious, id. 10, 5, 12:crimina,
Verg. A. 7, 326. —Guilty, culpable, criminal: dictum oportuit. Lys. Non possum, ita instas;(β).urges quasi pro noxio,
Plaut. Merc. 4, 3, 25:nobilitas,
Sall. J. 42:qui citati non affuerant, noxios judicavit,
Liv. 39, 41: corda, Ov. M. 10, 351:omnibus omnium rerum noxior,
Sen. Clem. 1, 13, 2: reducto comā capite, ceu noxii solent, culprits, criminals (esp. those condemned to be thrown to wild beasts), Suet. Vit. 17; id. Calig. 27; id. Claud. 34; id. Ner. 12.—With abl.:(γ).Falisci, eodem noxii crimine,
Liv. 7, 20, 9. —With gen.:A.noxius conjurationis,
Tac. A. 5, 11:facinoris,
Dig. 29, 5, 3, § 12.— Esp. as subst.: noxĭa, ae, f., hurt, harm, damage, injury (class.; syn. noxa).Lit.: noxia, ut Serv. Sulpicius Rufus ait, damnum significat, apud poëtas autem et oratores ponitur pro culpā, at noxa peccatum, aut pro peccato poenam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.:B.in re incipiundā ad defendendam noxiam,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 48:si ab eo fides sibi data esset, haud futurum noxiae futurum,
Liv. 8, 18, 4:sive ullius eorum quos oderat noxia,
id. 41, 23, 14:veneficiorum noxia,
Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 108:vini,
id. 14, 16, 19, § 100.—Transf., an injurious act, a fault, offence, trespass:noxa est corpus, quod nocuit id est servus: noxia ipsum maleficium, veluti furtum, damnum, rapina, injuria,
Just. Inst. 4, 8, 1:Tranioni remitte, quaeso, hanc noxiam causā meā,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 47:manufestum teneo in noxiā,
id. Merc. 4, 3, 31:noxiā carere,
id. Bacch. 4, 9, 87:noxiis vacuum esse,
id. Merc. 5, 4, 23:in noxiā esse,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30:amicum castigare ob meritam noxiam,
id. Trin. 1, 1, 1 and 4:quod in minimis noxiis et in his levioribus peccatis id primum quaeritur, quae causa maleficii fuerit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 62:si qua clades incidisset, desertori magis, quam deserto noxiae fore,
the blame would fall on, Liv. 10, 19: metum prorsus et noxiam conscientiae pro foedere haberi, fear and guilt served the participants as an agreement, i. e. brought them to an agreement, Tac. A. 6, 4. —Hence, adv.: noxĭē (post-class.), injuriously, perniciously:multos petulca confoderat,
Sulp. Sev. Dial. 2, 9; Aug. Conf. 1, 7. -
43 obficio
offĭcĭo ( obf-), ēci, ectum, 3, v. n. and a. [ob-facio], to come in the way of, to hinder, oppose, thwart, obstruct (class.; syn. obsto).I.Lit.(α).Neutr.:(β).nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole: offecerat videlicet apricanti,
hindered him from sunning himself, stood before him so as to intercept the sunshine, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92: luminibus, to obstruct one's light:jus vel altius tollendi aedes aut non tollendi, ne luminibus vicini officiatur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 31; Dig. 8, 2, 2; 10; 23;39, 1, 5 et saep.—So, in a fig.: nec mentis quasi luminibus officit altitudo fortunae et gloriae,
Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43:demoliri ea, quorum altitudo officeret auspiciis,
id. Off. 3, 16, 66:ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,
intervening before, id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:cum alii in angustiis ipsi sibi properantes officerent,
Sall. J. 58, 6:hostium itineri,
id. ib. 52, 6: prospectui, Auct. B. Afr. 52.—Act. (only ante- and post-class.):II.quapropter simul inter se retrahuntur et extra Officiuntur,
are impeded, Lucr. 2, 156; 4, 763; 5, 776 (iter, Auct. B. Afr. 61, is prob. a gloss).—Trop., to stand in the way of, to oppose, obstruct, to be detrimental or hurtful to, to hurt (cf.:obsisto, adversor, noceo): promitto tibi non offerturum,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 97:cur te mihi offers, ac meis commodis, officio simulato, officis et obstas?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; cf. id. ib. 2, 6:consiliis alicujus,
Sall. C. 27, 4:timor animi auribus officit,
id. ib. 58, 2:nomini, i. e. famae, Liv. praef. 1: officiunt laetis frugibus herbae,
hurt by shutting off light and moisture, Verg. G. 1, 69:lactucae officiunt claritati oculorum,
Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 68.—With quominus:nec vero Isocrati, quominus haberetur summus orator, offecit, quod, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 6. -
44 obnoxiosus
obnoxĭōsus, a, um, adj. [obnoxius] (ante-class.).I.Subject, submissive, obedient:* II.alicui,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 31.—Hurtful, injurious, dangerous: res, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 17, 10 (Trag. v. 341 Vahl.).—Hence, adv.: obnoxĭōsē, abjectly, timidly.— Comp., obnoxiosius, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 30. -
45 officio
offĭcĭo ( obf-), ēci, ectum, 3, v. n. and a. [ob-facio], to come in the way of, to hinder, oppose, thwart, obstruct (class.; syn. obsto).I.Lit.(α).Neutr.:(β).nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole: offecerat videlicet apricanti,
hindered him from sunning himself, stood before him so as to intercept the sunshine, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92: luminibus, to obstruct one's light:jus vel altius tollendi aedes aut non tollendi, ne luminibus vicini officiatur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 31; Dig. 8, 2, 2; 10; 23;39, 1, 5 et saep.—So, in a fig.: nec mentis quasi luminibus officit altitudo fortunae et gloriae,
Cic. Rab. Post. 16, 43:demoliri ea, quorum altitudo officeret auspiciis,
id. Off. 3, 16, 66:ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit,
intervening before, id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:cum alii in angustiis ipsi sibi properantes officerent,
Sall. J. 58, 6:hostium itineri,
id. ib. 52, 6: prospectui, Auct. B. Afr. 52.—Act. (only ante- and post-class.):II.quapropter simul inter se retrahuntur et extra Officiuntur,
are impeded, Lucr. 2, 156; 4, 763; 5, 776 (iter, Auct. B. Afr. 61, is prob. a gloss).—Trop., to stand in the way of, to oppose, obstruct, to be detrimental or hurtful to, to hurt (cf.:obsisto, adversor, noceo): promitto tibi non offerturum,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 97:cur te mihi offers, ac meis commodis, officio simulato, officis et obstas?
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 112; cf. id. ib. 2, 6:consiliis alicujus,
Sall. C. 27, 4:timor animi auribus officit,
id. ib. 58, 2:nomini, i. e. famae, Liv. praef. 1: officiunt laetis frugibus herbae,
hurt by shutting off light and moisture, Verg. G. 1, 69:lactucae officiunt claritati oculorum,
Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 68.—With quominus:nec vero Isocrati, quominus haberetur summus orator, offecit, quod, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 6. -
46 sons
sons, sontis, adj. ( nom. sing., Fest. p. 297; Aus. Idyll. 12) [Part. from root as-, es-; Sanscr. as-mi; Gr. eimi; Lat. esum, sum; cf. Gr. eteos, etêtumos; prop. he who was it, the real person, the guilty one].I.Guilty, criminal; subst., a guilty person, an offender, malefactor, criminal (freq. and class., esp. as subst.; syn.:II. III.reus, nocens): anima,
Verg. A. 10, 854; Ov. M. 6, 618:ulni,
id. ib. 7, 847:di,
Stat. Th. 5, 610: manus foedata sanguine sonti ( poet. for sontis), Ov. M. 13, 563:morae ab igne supremo,
Stat. Th. 4, 641.— Subst.: sontes condemnant reos, * Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 16:(minores magistratus) vincla sontium servanto,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6:punire sontes,
id. Off. 1, 24, 82:insontes, sicuti sontes,
Sall. C. 16, 3:manes Virginiae nullo relicto sonte tandem quieverunt,
Liv. 3, 58 fin.; Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18; id. Fam. 4, 13, 3; Ov. M. 2, 522; 10, 697; 11, 268.— Gen. plur.:sontum,
Stat. Th. 4, 475.—
См. также в других словарях:
Hurtful — Hurt ful, a. Tending to impair or damage; injurious; mischievous; occasioning loss or injury; as, hurtful words or conduct. Syn: Pernicious; harmful; baneful; prejudicial; detrimental; disadvantageous; mischievous; injurious; noxious;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hurtful — index adverse (negative), bitter (reproachful), caustic, dangerous, detrimental, disadvantageous … Law dictionary
hurtful — harmful, mid 15c., from HURT (Cf. hurt) + FUL (Cf. ful). Related: Hurtfully; hurtfulness … Etymology dictionary
hurtful — [adj] injurious, cruel aching, afflictive, bad, cutting, damaging, dangerous, deadly, deleterious, destructive, detrimental, disadvantageous, distressing, evil, harmful, hurting, malicious, mean, mischievous, nasty, nocuous, noxious, ominous,… … New thesaurus
hurtful — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ causing mental pain or distress. DERIVATIVES hurtfully adverb … English terms dictionary
hurtful — [hʉrt′fəl] adj. causing hurt; harmful hurtfully adv. hurtfulness n … English World dictionary
hurtful — adj. VERBS ▪ be ▪ find sth ▪ I found some of his comments rather hurtful. ADVERB ▪ deeply, very ▪ … Collocations dictionary
hurtful — adjective a) Tending to impair or damage; injurious; mischievous; occasioning loss or injury. A good principle not rightly understood may prove as hurtful as a bad. b) Tending to hurt someones feelings; insulting … Wiktionary
hurtful — [[t]hɜ͟ː(r)tfʊl[/t]] ADJ GRADED If you say that someone s comments or actions are hurtful, you mean that they are unkind and upsetting. Her comments can only be very hurtful to Mrs Green s family. Syn: upsetting … English dictionary
hurtful — hurt|ful [ˈhə:tfəl US ˈhə:rt ] adj making you feel very upset or offended = ↑unkind hurtful remark/comment etc >hurtfully adv >hurtfulness n [U] … Dictionary of contemporary English
hurtful — adjective making you feel very upset or offended: a hurtful remark hurtfully adverb hurtfulness noun (U) … Longman dictionary of contemporary English