-
121 cito
1.cĭtŏ, adv., v. cieo, P. a. fin.2.cĭto, āvi, ātum ( part. perf. gen. plur. citatūm, Att. ap. Non. p. 485; inf. pass. citarier, Cat. 61, 42), 1, v. freq. a. [cieo].I.To put into quick motion, to move or drive violently or rapidly, to hurl, shake, rouse, excite, provoke, incite, stimulate, promote, etc. (mostly post-Aug. and poet.; in earlier authors usu. only in P. a.):2.citat hastam,
Sil. 4, 583:arma,
Stat. Th. 8, 124:gradum,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 510:urinam,
Cels. 2, 19:pus,
id. 5, 28, n. 13:umorem illuc,
id. 4, 6:alvum,
Col. 7, 9, 9:ubi luctandi juvenes animosa citavit gloria,
Stat. Th. 6, 834. —Of plants, to put or shoot forth:B.virgam,
Col. 3, 6, 2; 4, 15, 2:radices,
id. 5, 5, 5; id. Arb. 10, 3; Pall. Feb. 9, 6.—Trop.:II.isque motus (animi) aut boni aut mali opinione citetur,
be called forth, Cic. Tusc. 3, 11, 24 Orell. N. cr. (cf.:motus cieri,
id. ib. 1, 10, 20).—(Like cieo, 2.) With reference to the termination ad quem, to urge to, call or summon to (class.; esp. freq. in lang. of business;B.syn.: voco, adesse jubeo): patres in curiam per praeconem ad regem Tarquinium citari jussit,
Liv. 1, 47, 8; id. 3, 38, 6 and 12:senatum,
id. 9, 30, 2:in fora citatis senatoribus,
id. 27, 24, 2:tribus ad sacramentum,
Suet. Ner. 44; cf. Cat. 61, 43:judices citati in hunc reum consedistis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 19:citari nominatim unum ex iis, etc., i. e. for enrollment for milit. service,
Liv. 2, 29, 2; id. Epit. libr. 14; Val. Max. 6, 3, 4.—Esp.1.In law, to call the parties, to see whether they are present (syn.:b.in jus vocare, evocare): citat reum: non respondet. Citat accusatorem... citatus accusator non respondit, non affuit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 40, § 98; 2, 2, 38, § 92; id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 41;so of those accused,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 92; id. Mil. 19, 50; Suet. Tib. 11; 61.—And of the roll of a gang of slaves:mancipia ergastuli cottidie per nomina,
Col. 11, 1, 22 al. —Hence, to accuse:cum equester ordo reus a consulibus citaretur,
Cic. Sest. 15, 35; Vitr. 7 praef.;and facetiously,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 6.—With gen. of the charge or penalty:omnes ii... abs te capitis C. Rabirii nomine citantur,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 11, 31; cf.:ne proditi mysterii reus a philosophis citaretur,
Lact. 3, 16, 5.—Of witnesses:in hanc rem testem totam Siciliam citabo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 146; Suet. Caes. 74; Quint. 6, 4, 7.—Beyond the sphere of judicial proceedings: testem, auctorem, to call one to witness, to call upon, appeal to, quote, cite:2.quamvis citetur Salamis clarissimae testis victoriae,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 75:quos ego testes citaturus fui rerum a me gestarum,
Liv. 38, 47, 4:poëtas ad testimonium,
Petr. 2, 5:libri, quos Macer Licinius citat identidem auctores,
Liv. 4, 20, 8.— To call for votes or opinions in the senate, haec illi, quo quisque ordine citabantur, Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 18.—Of an appeal to a god for aid, etc., Ov. F. 5, 683; Cat. 61, 42.—(Like cieo, II. C.) In gen., to mention any person or thing by name, to name, mention, call out, proclaim, announce (rare but class.;A.syn. laudo): omnes Danai reliquique Graeci, qui hoc anapaesto citantur,
Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 18: victorem Olympiae citari; cf. Nep. praef. § 5; Liv. 29, 37, 9; Stat. Th. 6, 922:paeanem,
to rehearse, recite, Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251:io Bacche,
to call, Hor. S. 1, 3, 7 (cf.:triumphum ciere,
Liv. 45, 38, 12, infra cieo, II. C. 2.); Col. 11, 1, 22.—Hence, cĭtātus, a, um, part., driven, urged on, hastened, hurried; and P a., quick, rapid, speedy, swift (opp. tardus; class.).Prop., freq.:B.citato equo,
at full gallop, Caes. B. C. 3, 96; Liv. 1, 27, 7; 3, 46, 6; so,equis,
id. 1, 5, 8; cf. Verg. A. 12, 373 al.:jumentis,
Suet. Ner. 5:pede,
Cat. 63, 2:tripudiis,
id. 63, 26:citato gradu,
Liv. 28, 14, 17:passibus,
Sen. Hippol. 9:axe,
Juv. 1, 60:citatum agmen,
Liv. 35, 30, 1:citatiore agmine ad stativa sua pervenit,
id. 27, 50, 1; so,citatissimo agmine,
id. 22, 6, 10 al.:amnis citatior,
id. 23, 19, 11:flumen,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 178:nautae,
Prop. 1, 8, 23:rates,
Sen. Hippol. 1048; Luc. 8, 456:currus,
Sil. 8, 663:Euro citatior,
Sil. 4, 6:alvus citatior,
Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 63.—Also instead of an adv. (cf. citus, B.):Rhenus per fines Trevirorum citatus fertur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 10:ferunt citati signa,
Liv. 41, 3, 8:penna citatior ibat,
Sil. 10, 11.—Trop., quick, rapid, vehement, impetuous:argumenta acria et citata,
Quint. 9, 4, 135;and transf. to persons: in argumentis citati atque ipso etiam motu celeres sumus,
id. 9, 4, 138:Roscius citatior, Aesopus gravior fuit,
id. 11, 3, 111; 11, [p. 346] 3, 17:pronuntiatio (opp. pressa),
id. 11, 3, 111:citatior manus (opp. lenior),
id. 11, 3, 102:soni tum placidi tum citati,
Gell. 1, 11, 15.— Adv.: cĭtātē, quickly, speedily, nimbly, rapidly (perh. only in the two foll. examples):piscatores citatius moventur,
Quint. 11, 3, 112:ut versus quam citatissime volvant,
id. 1, 1, 37. -
122 elatio
ēlātĭo, ōnis, f. [1. effero], a carrying out.I.Lit. (post-class.): FERRI, Inscr. Fratr. Arval. ap. Marin. 43 and 402.—B.In partic.1. 2. II.Trop. (class.).A.A being carried away or hurried along; transport, passion:B.laetitia quasi gestientis animi elatio voluptaria,
Cic. Fin. 3, 10 fin. (cf.: efferri laetitiā, under effero, II. B.).—Exaltation, elevation:C.elatio et magnitudo animi,
Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64; cf.:elatio atque altitudo orationis,
id. Brut. 17, 66:parium autem comparatio nec elationem habet nec submissionem,
id. Top. 18, 71.—Self-exaltation, pride, elation (cf.:superbia, insolentia, arrogantia, vanitas, fastus, fastidium),
Ambros. Psa. 4, 8; Serm. 17, 36 fin.; Arn. 2, 63; Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 21. -
123 exproperatus
exprŏpĕrātus, a, um, Part. [‡ ex + propero], hastened, hurried:AQVILA FATIS,
i. e. quickly overtaken, early cut off, Inscr. Grut. 669, 10. -
124 bolted
1. закрепляемый2. болтовойСинонимический ряд:1. exclaimed (verb) blurted out; cried out; ejaculated; exclaimed2. gulped (verb) crammed; engorged; gobbled; gulped; guzzled; slopped; sloshed; wolfed3. ran (verb) boiled; bustled; charged; chased; darted; dashed; flew; flitted; flung; get out; hastened; hurried; lashed; pelted; raced; ran; rocketed; rushed; sailed; scurried; shot; sprinted; tore/torn4. ran/run (verb) fled; flew/flown; made off; ran/run; scampered; scooted; skipped5. started (verb) jumped; sprang or sprung/sprung; started; startled -
125 flying
1. n полёт, полёты2. n ав. пилотирование3. n ав. лётное делоflying field — лётное поле, аэродром
4. a летучий, летающий; летательныйflying crane — «летающий кран»
5. a ав. лётный6. a быстрый, стремительный7. a развевающийсяwith flags flying — с развевающимися знамёнами, с победой
Синонимический ряд:1. fast (adj.) brief; fast; hasty; hurried; quick; speedy2. propelled through the air (adj.) airborne; blowing in the wind; capable of flight; floating on air; gliding; in flight; moving on air; propelled through the air; soaring3. flight (noun) flight; soaring4. flying (verb) absconding; break out; breaking; decamping; escaping; fleeing; flying; get away; run away; skipping5. hurrying (verb) barreling; bucketing; bustling; fleeting; flitting; hastening; hasting; hurrying; hustling; pelting; rocketing; rocking; rushing; sailing; scouring; skinning; smoking; speeding; staving; sweeping; whirling; whisking; whizzing; winging; zipping6. running (verb) bolting; darting; dashing; flapping; floating; fluttering; flying; get out; making off; racing; running; scampering; scooting; scudding; scurrying; shooting; skimming; skipping; sprinting; waving -
126 shot
1. n выстрел2. n попытка3. n удар, бросок4. n удар, выпад, колкостьto exchange shots — переругиваться, обмениваться колкостями
he shot 78 on the first 12 holes — на первых 12 лунках он набрал 78 очков, он загнал мяч в первые 12 лунок 78-ю ударами
5. n удар по воротам; удар по калитке; бросок по воротам; бросок в корзинуwinning shot — удар, решающий исход игры
pot shot — неприцельный выстрел; выстрел в упор
6. n стрелок7. n спорт. игрок8. n дальность выстрела9. n дробь10. n воен. сплошной или массивный снаряд11. n шрапнель, картечь12. n воен. косм. пуск; полёт; запуск13. n спорт. ядро14. n ист. пушечное ядро15. n кино16. n кадрlong shot — кадр, снятый дальним планом
17. n съёмка, киносъёмка18. n план съёмки, кинематографический план19. n разг. доза20. n разг. укол, впрыскивание21. n разг. глоток спиртного22. n разг. догадка, предположение23. n разг. человек, личность24. n горн. взрыв25. n горн. заряд взрывчатого вещества26. n горн. шпур27. n горн. рыб. забрасывание сети28. n горн. редк. быстрое, стремительное движение, передвижениеshoot shot — подниматься; быстро повышаться
29. n горн. редк. побег, росток30. v заряжать31. v подвешивать дробинки32. a выбросивший метёлку33. a давший росток34. n переливчатая ткань, ткань с отливом; шёлк «шанжан»35. a переливчатыйshot silk — переливчатый шёлк; шёлк «шанжан»
36. a текст. с уточной прокидкой37. a испещрённый, пересыпанный38. a отнерестившийся39. a разг. изношенный; потрёпанныйhis nerves were shot — его нервы никуда не годились, нервы у него были истрёпаны
40. a разг. обречённый на провал41. a сл. пьяный42. n сл. счёт43. n сл. доля, взносСинонимический ряд:1. injured by gunfire (adj.) bleeding; dead; dying from a bullet wound; injured by gunfire; killed with a gun; struck by a bullet2. worn out (adj.) beyond repair; broken; broken-down; kaput; ruined; screwed up; shoddy; trashed; worn out3. attempt (noun) attempt; distance; endeavor; endeavour; line of fire; range; reach; turn4. dram (noun) dollop; dram; drop; jolt; nip; sip; slug; snifter; snort; snorter; spot; toothful; tot5. fling (noun) crack; fling; go; pop; slap; stab; try; whack; whirl6. opportunity (noun) break; chance; look-in; occasion; opening; opportunity; show; squeak; time7. photograph (noun) camera angle; footage; image on film; perspective; photo; photograph; picture; snapshot8. shooting a gun (noun) a bullet fired; discharge of a firearm; firing; gunfire; loosing a round; pulling the trigger; sharpshooter; shooting a gun9. destroyed (verb) annihilated; atomized; decapitated; decimated; demolished; destroyed; destructed; dismantled; dissolved; dynamited; pulled down; pulverized; quenched; razed; rubbed out; ruined; shattered; smashed; tore down/torn down; undid/undone; unmade; wracked; wrecked10. discredited (verb) blew up/blown up; discredited; disproved; exploded; punctured11. fired (verb) discharged; fired; hurtled; loosed; projected; propelled; shot12. gunned (verb) gunned; pick off; shot13. photographed (verb) photographed14. ran (verb) boiled; bolted; bustled; charged; chased; darted; dashed; flew; flew/flown; flitted; floated; flung; hastened; hurried; lashed; pelted; raced; ran; rocketed; rushed; sailed; scooted; scudded; scurried; skimmed; sprinted; tore/torn15. shot up (verb) shot up16. vomited (verb) brought up; disgorged; sicked up; spewed; spit up or spat up; threw up/thrown up; vomited -
127 σοβέω
A scare away birds,ἡμεῖς δὲ.., οὐ σοβοῦντος οὐδενὸς ἀνεπτόμεσθ' Ar.Av.34
; ἐπειδὴ τουτονὶ σεσοβήκαμεν (just above he had been called στροῦθος) Id.V. 211;σ. τὰς ἀλεκτρυόνας Pl.Com. 20
; οὐ σοβήσετ' ἔξω τὰς ὄρνιθας ἀφ' ἡμῶν; Men.167; ;μυίας Thphr.Char.25.5
; drive along, ὥσπερ αἰπόλιον.. αὐτοὺς τῇ ῥάβδῳ ς. Luc.Cat.3; ἔχοντες ξύλα σοβοῦσι τὴν ὕλην they scare the wood (i.e. beat it so as to put up the birds), Arist.HA 620a35.2 generally, drive away, clear away,τὴν κόνιν X.Eq.5.5
:— [voice] Pass.,τὰς ἄλλας φροντίδας.. σεσοβῆσθαι Hp.Ep.12
.II move rapidly or violently (cf.σοβαρός 1
and κυκλοσοβέω) , σ. τὴν κύλικα push about the bottle, Philostr.Jun.Im.3.2 metaph., ὁ παῖς σοβείτω τοῖς ποτηρίοις let him ply [ the guests] with cups (cf.πατάσσω 11.2
), Amphis 18.3 metaph. also in [voice] Pass., to be agitated, excited, Philostr.VS1.21.5;σεσόβηται ἐρωτικῶς Id.Im.1.8
; γυνὴ σεσοβημένη 'forward' (of Opinion personified), Hp.Ep.15;σεσοβημένος οἴστρῳ AP6.219
(Antip.); σες. πρὸς δόξαν all in a fever for glory, Plu.Pomp. 29;σες. περί τι Ph.1.131
; ῥυθμὸς σες. hurried, wild, Longin.41.1;σες. κίνησις Ph.2.267
.III intr., walk in a pompous manner, strut, swagger,διὰ τῆς ἀγορᾶς σοβεῖ D.21.158
;σοβοῦντες ἐν ὄχλῳ προπομπῶν Plu.Sol.27
;μεθ' ὅσης θεραπείας καὶ παρασκευῆς ἐσόβει Alciphr.1.38
; off with you!Luc.
DDeor.24.2;σ. παρὰ τὸν Δρύαντα Longus 3.29
. (Causative of σέβομαι, q.v.) -
128 φέρω
φέρω, subj. φέρῃσι, imp. φέρτε, inf. φερέμεν, ipf. iter. φέρεσκον, fut. οἴσω, inf. οἰσέμεν, aor. 2 imp. οἶσε, -έτω, -ετε, inf. οἰσέμεν(αι), aor. 1 ἤνεικα, ἔνεικα, opt. ἐνείκαι, inf. ἐνεῖκαι, part. ἐνείκᾶς, also aor. 2 opt. ἐνείκοι, inf. ἐνεικέμεν, mid. fut. οἴσομαι, aor. 1 ἠνείκαντο: I. act., bear, carry, bring, convey, in the ordinary ways not needing illustration; more special uses, of the earth yielding fruits, of rendering homage or offerings, bearing tidings, of winds sweeping, driving, scattering things, Od. 4.229, Il. 15.175, Od. 10.48; fig., ‘endure,’ Od. 18.135; ‘spread wide,’ Od. 3.204 ; ἦρα φέρειν (see ἦρα), κακόν, πῆμά τινι, φέρειν καὶ ἄγειν (agere ferre), ‘plunder,’ Il. 5.484. The part. φέρων is often added to verbs by way of amplification, so the inf. φέρειν ( φέρεσθαι), cf. ‘to keep,’ Od. 1.127, Il. 23.513.—II. pass., be borne (ferri), either intentionally, rush, charge, Il. 15.743, Od. 20.172; or involuntarily, be swept, hurried along, Il. 1.592. — III. mid., carry off for oneself, bear away, esp. of prizes, victory, τὰ πρῶτα, κράτος, Ψ 2, Il. 13.486.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > φέρω
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