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houwan

  • 1 HÖGGVA

    * * *
    (høgg; hjó, hjoggum or hjuggum; höggvinn and högginn), v.
    1) to strike, smite (with a sharp weapon);
    høggr sá, er hlífa skyldi, he strikes who ought to shield;
    höggva sverði (or með sverði), to strike with a sword;
    höggva e-n bana-högg, to give one his deathblow;
    2) to cut down, destroy (þeir hjoggu drekann mjök);
    3) to put to death, behead (suma lét hann hengja eða höggva);
    to kill, slaughter (höggva hest, búfé, kýr, naut);
    4) to fell trees (hann hefir höggvit í skógi mínum);
    5) to strike, bite (of a snake, boar);
    ormrinn hjó hann til bana, the snake struck him dead;
    6) with preps.:
    höggva e-t af, to hew or cut off (höggva af kampa ok skegg);
    höggva e-t af sér, to ward of;
    höggva eptir e-m, to cut at one, = höggva til e-s (hjá eptir honum með sverði);
    höggva í höfuð e-m, to give one a blow on the head;
    höggva e-t niðr, to cut down (var merki hans niðr höggvit);
    to kill, butcher (I. hefir áðr niðr höggvit brœðr sína tvá);
    höggva e-t ór, to cut out;
    fig. to make even, smooth (láta konung ok erkibisup ór höggva slíkar greinir);
    höggva e-t í sundr, to hew asunder;
    höggva til e-s, to strike (cut) at one, = höggva eptir e-m;
    höggva upp tré, to cut down a tree;
    höggva upp skip, to break a ship up;
    7) refl. to be cut, hacked (hjást skjöldr Helga);
    þótti honum nú taka mjök um at höggvast, things looked hard;
    recipr., to exchange blows, fight (þeir hjuggust nökkura stund).
    * * *
    also spelt heyggva, Sæm. (Kb.); pres. höggr, mod. also heggr; pl. höggum, mod. höggvum; pret. hjó, hjótt, hjó, mod. hjó, hjóst, hjó; pl. hjoggum and hjuggum, mod. only the latter form; a Norse pret. hjoggi = hjó, D. N. ii. 331; pret. subj. hjöggi and heyggi, mod. hjyggi; part. högginn, mod. but less correct, höggvinn, which also is freq. in the Editions; but in the MSS. usually abbreviated, högḡ, höggͭ, = högginn, höggit: [not recorded in Ulf.; A. S. heawan; Engl. hew, hack; Hel. hauwan; O. H. G. houwan; Germ. hauen; Dan. hugge; Swed. hugga]:—höggva denotes to strike with an edged tool, slá and drepa with a blunt one:
    1. to strike, smite with a sharp weapon; höggr sá er hlífa skyldi, he strikes who ought to shield, a saying: to deal blows with a weapon, hann görði ymist hjó eða lagði, Nj. 8; hann hjó títt ok hart, passim; höggva báðum höndum, 29; h. sverði, öxi, strike with, i. e. to brandish, a sword, axe, Fms. v. 168, Gs. 6; h. til e-s, to deal a blow to one, smite, Grág. ii. 7, Al. 78; h. e-n bana-högg, to smite with a deathblow, Eg. 220: to cut down, destroy, þeir hjuggu drekann mjök, Fms. vii. 249: to maim, ef maðr höggr hund eða björn til háðungar manni, Grág. ii. 121; h. rauf á hjálmi, Al. 78: the phrases, h. sik í lends manns rétt, Fms. ix. 399: spec. phrases, höggðú allra manna armastr, nú hjóttu Noreg ór hendi mér! Ek þóttumk nú Noreg í hönd þér höggva, Ó. H. 184.
    2. to put to death, behead, Fms. vii. 250, 251, xi. 148–152: to kill, högg þú hestinn, Nj. 92: to kill cattle, slaughter, h. bú, búfé, kýr, geitr, naut, Landn. 293, Eg. 532, Fms. vi. 95, xi. 123, Fb. i. 186: höggva strandhögg, Eg. 81.
    3. to fell trees; höggva skög, Grág. ii. 294; h. keyrivönd, id.: absol., hann hefir höggit í skógi mínum, Nj. 98, passim: to cut grass (rarely), ef maðr höggr hey á hlut annars manns, N. G. L. ii. 112; upp höggvit gras, cut grass, Dipl. iv. 9, Jm. 7, (else always slá of mowing.)
    4. to bite, of snakes (högg-ormr); Miðgarðsormr hjó hann til bana, Edda 155; naðran hjó fyrir flagbrjóskat, 76: of a wound from a boar’s tusk, ef svín höggr mann, Gþl. 190: the phrase, h. hest sporum, to prick a horse with the spur, Mag. 9.
    II. with prepp.; höggva af, to hew or cut off; h. af kampa ok skegg, to cut off the beard, K. Þ. K.; h. af lim, Sks. 555; to kill, slaughter, h. af fé, Ld. 64; höggva af sér, to parry off, Fms. v. 13:—h. niðr, to cut down, i. 38; to kill, butcher, vii. 261, Orkn. 120; hjuggu þeir niðr mungát sitt (by cutting casks to pieces), Fms. vii. 249:—h. upp, to cut down a tree, Greg. 48, Matth. iii. 10; h. upp skip, to break a ship up, Fms. iii. 228, ix. 381; h. upp hús, to break a house up, viii. 166:—h. ór, to cut out, metaph. to make even; vóru margar greinir þær er ór þurfti at h. milli biskups ok leikmanna, Bs. i. 751; láta konung ok erkibiskup ór h. ( smooth) sagðar greinir, 773.
    III. reflex. to be cut, hacked; hjósk skjöldr Helga, Dropl. 24.
    2. recipr. to exchange blows, fight; þeir hjuggusk nokkura stund, Háv. 56; þeir h. til í ákafa, Bret. 74.
    3. metaph., höggvask í mitt mál, to begin abruptly, in the middle of a sentence; taka heldr at upphafi til, en höggvask í mitt mál, Landn. 275, v. l.; ef enn höggsk nokkurr í ok mælir svá, cuts in, objects, Skálda 168: þótti honum nú taka mjök um at höggvask, things looked hard, Grett. 142; þótti honum hart um höggvask, Bs. i. 423.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HÖGGVA

  • 2 kovati

    kovati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `forge'
    Page in Trubačev: XII 10-12
    Old Church Slavic:
    kovati (Ps. Sin., Supr.) `forge' [verb]
    Russian:
    kovát' `forge, hammer' [verb], kujú [1sg], kujët [3sg]
    Czech:
    kouti `forge' [verb], kuji [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    kovati `forge' [verb], kuju [1sg]
    Slovak:
    kovat' `forge, shoe' [verb];
    kut' `forge, shoe' [verb]
    Polish:
    kuć `forge' [verb];
    kować (dial.) `forge' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kòvati `forge, shoe' [verb], kȕjēm [1sg];
    Čak. kovȁti (Vrgada) `forge, shoe' [verb], kȕješ [2sg];
    Čak. kovãti (Orbanići) `forge, shoe' [verb], kūjȅn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    kováti `forge, hammer' [verb], kújem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    ková `forge, hammer' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kouʔtei
    Lithuanian:
    káuti `murder, beat, hew' [verb]
    Latvian:
    kaût `fight' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kouH₂-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. cūdere `beat, grind, forge' [verb];
    OHG hǫggva `hew, beat' [verb];
    OHG houwan `hew, beat' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant kovǫ is secondary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kovati

  • 3 kyjь

    kyjь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `stick, club'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 257-258
    Church Slavic:
    kyi (RuCS) `hammer, club' [m jo];
    kii (RuCS) `hammer, club' [m jo]
    Russian:
    kij (dial.) `stick, wooden hammer, pestle' [m jo]
    Czech:
    kyj `stick, club' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    kyj `stick, club' [m jo]
    Polish:
    kij `stick, cane' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kij (15th c.) `hammer' [m jo]
    Slovene:
    kȋj `big wooden beetle, corn-cob' [m jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kuʔios
    Lithuanian:
    kū́jis `hammer' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    cugis `hammer'
    Indo-European reconstruction: kuH₂-io-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. cūdere `beat, grind, forge';
    OHG hǫggva `hew, beat' [verb];
    OHG houwan `hew, beat' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kyjь

  • 4 kъznь

    kъznь Grammatical information: f. i
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 249
    Old Church Slavic:
    kъznь (Ril., Supr.) `art, manner' [f i]
    Church Slavic:
    kъznь (RuCS) `occupation, profession, art' [f i]
    Russian:
    kózni `machinations, intrigues' [Nompf i]
    Old Russian:
    kъznь `occupation, profession, art' [f i]
    Indo-European reconstruction: The vocalism of this etymon is unexpected.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. cūdere `beat, grind, forge';
    OHG hǫggva `hew, beat' [verb];
    OHG houwan `hew, beat' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kъznь

См. также в других словарях:

  • hauen — bearbeiten; behauen; kloppen (umgangssprachlich); prügeln; dreschen (umgangssprachlich); schlagen; boxen * * * hau|en [ hau̮ən], haute/hieb, gehauen: 1. a) & …   Universal-Lexikon

  • ковать — кую, укр. ковати, кую, ст. слав. ковати, коуѭ τεκταίνειν (Супр.), болг. кови кую , сербохорв. ко̀вати, ку̏jе̑м, словен. kovati, kujem, чеш. kouti, kuji, слвц. kоvаt᾽, польск. kuc, kuję, в. луж. kowac, н. луж. kowas. Родственно лит. kauti, kauju …   Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера

  • Dutch hoe — Hoe Hoe, n. [OF. hoe, F. houe; of German origin, cf. OHG. houwa, howa, G. haue, fr. OHG. houwan to hew. See {Hew} to cut.] 1. A tool chiefly for digging up weeds, and arranging the earth about plants in fields and gardens. It is made of a flat… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hew — (h[=u]), v. t. [imp. {Hewed} (h[=u]d); p. p. {Hewed} or {Hewn} (h[=u]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hewing}.] [AS. he[ a]wan; akin to D. houwen, OHG. houwan, G. hauen, Icel. h[ o]ggva, Sw. hugga, Dan. hugge, Lith. kova battle, Russ. kovate to hammer, forge …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hewed — Hew Hew (h[=u]), v. t. [imp. {Hewed} (h[=u]d); p. p. {Hewed} or {Hewn} (h[=u]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hewing}.] [AS. he[ a]wan; akin to D. houwen, OHG. houwan, G. hauen, Icel. h[ o]ggva, Sw. hugga, Dan. hugge, Lith. kova battle, Russ. kovate to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hewed — Hew Hew (h[=u]), v. t. [imp. {Hewed} (h[=u]d); p. p. {Hewed} or {Hewn} (h[=u]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hewing}.] [AS. he[ a]wan; akin to D. houwen, OHG. houwan, G. hauen, Icel. h[ o]ggva, Sw. hugga, Dan. hugge, Lith. kova battle, Russ. kovate to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hewing — Hew Hew (h[=u]), v. t. [imp. {Hewed} (h[=u]d); p. p. {Hewed} or {Hewn} (h[=u]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hewing}.] [AS. he[ a]wan; akin to D. houwen, OHG. houwan, G. hauen, Icel. h[ o]ggva, Sw. hugga, Dan. hugge, Lith. kova battle, Russ. kovate to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hewn — Hew Hew (h[=u]), v. t. [imp. {Hewed} (h[=u]d); p. p. {Hewed} or {Hewn} (h[=u]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hewing}.] [AS. he[ a]wan; akin to D. houwen, OHG. houwan, G. hauen, Icel. h[ o]ggva, Sw. hugga, Dan. hugge, Lith. kova battle, Russ. kovate to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Hoe — Hoe, n. [OF. hoe, F. houe; of German origin, cf. OHG. houwa, howa, G. haue, fr. OHG. houwan to hew. See {Hew} to cut.] 1. A tool chiefly for digging up weeds, and arranging the earth about plants in fields and gardens. It is made of a flat blade… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Horse hoe — Hoe Hoe, n. [OF. hoe, F. houe; of German origin, cf. OHG. houwa, howa, G. haue, fr. OHG. houwan to hew. See {Hew} to cut.] 1. A tool chiefly for digging up weeds, and arranging the earth about plants in fields and gardens. It is made of a flat… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • hew — verb (hewed; hewed or hewn; hewing) Etymology: Middle English, from Old English hēawan; akin to Old High German houwan to hew, Lithuanian kauti to forge, Latin cudere to beat Date: before 12th century transitive verb 1. to cut with blows of a… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

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