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1 hostile
1) (unfriendly; warlike: hostile tribesmen.) fjendtligsindet; fjendtlig2) (belonging to an enemy: a hostile army.) fjendtlig3) (showing dislike or opposition to something: a hostile attitude.) fjendtlig; fjendtligsindet•- hostility* * *1) (unfriendly; warlike: hostile tribesmen.) fjendtligsindet; fjendtlig2) (belonging to an enemy: a hostile army.) fjendtlig3) (showing dislike or opposition to something: a hostile attitude.) fjendtlig; fjendtligsindet•- hostility -
2 hostile
fjendtlig -
3 hostile take-over bid
Fjendtlig virksomhedsovertagelse. Betegnelse, der benyttes, når der afgives tilbud om overtagelse af en bestemmende aktiepost i en virksomhed, i modstrid med ledelsens ønske. En køber kan f.eks. ønske at opsplitte virksomheden i mindre enheder, hvor de mest profitable enheder sælges for at finansiere projektet. Modsat friendly take-over bid. -
4 hostile take-over bid
Fjendtlig virksomhedsovertagelse. Betegnelse, der benyttes, når der afgives tilbud om overtagelse af en bestemmende aktiepost i en virksomhed, i modstrid med ledelsens ønske. En køber kan f.eks. ønske at opsplitte virksomheden i mindre enheder, hvor de mest profitable enheder sælges for at finansiere projektet. Modsat friendly take-over bid. -
5 belligerent
[bi'li‹ərənt]1) (unfriendly; hostile: a belligerent stare; She is very belligerent and quarrelsome.) aggressiv; krigerisk2) (waging war: belligerent nations.) krigsførende•- belligerently* * *[bi'li‹ərənt]1) (unfriendly; hostile: a belligerent stare; She is very belligerent and quarrelsome.) aggressiv; krigerisk2) (waging war: belligerent nations.) krigsførende•- belligerently -
6 bitter
['bitə]1) (having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant: a bitter orange.) bitter2) (full of pain or sorrow: She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment.) bitter3) (hostile: full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies.) bitter4) (very cold: a bitter wind.) bidende•- bitterly
- bitumen
- bituminous* * *['bitə]1) (having a sharp, acid taste like lemons etc, and sometimes unpleasant: a bitter orange.) bitter2) (full of pain or sorrow: She learned from bitter experience; bitter disappointment.) bitter3) (hostile: full of hatred or opposition: bitter enemies.) bitter4) (very cold: a bitter wind.) bidende•- bitterly
- bitumen
- bituminous -
7 confront
1) (to bring face to face with: He was confronted with the evidence of his crime.) stå ansigt til ansigt med; konfrontere2) (to face in a hostile manner; to oppose: They confronted the enemy at dawn.) konfrontere•* * *1) (to bring face to face with: He was confronted with the evidence of his crime.) stå ansigt til ansigt med; konfrontere2) (to face in a hostile manner; to oppose: They confronted the enemy at dawn.) konfrontere• -
8 defiant
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9 disarm
1) (to take away weapons from: He crept up from behind and managed to disarm the gunman.) afvæbne2) (to get rid of weapons of war: Not until peace was made did the victors consider it safe to disarm.) afruste3) (to make less hostile; to charm.) afvæbne•- disarming
- disarmingly* * *1) (to take away weapons from: He crept up from behind and managed to disarm the gunman.) afvæbne2) (to get rid of weapons of war: Not until peace was made did the victors consider it safe to disarm.) afruste3) (to make less hostile; to charm.) afvæbne•- disarming
- disarmingly -
10 double agent
(a spy paid by each of two countries hostile to each other.) dobbeltagent* * *(a spy paid by each of two countries hostile to each other.) dobbeltagent -
11 turn against
(to become dissatisfied with or hostile to (people or things that one previously liked etc): He turned against his friends.) vende sig imod* * *(to become dissatisfied with or hostile to (people or things that one previously liked etc): He turned against his friends.) vende sig imod -
12 event risk
Begivenhedsrisiko, dvs. risikoen for at udsteders kreditværdighed pludseligt forringes dramatisk som følge af en afgørende ændring af udsteders ejerforhold. Dette kan eksempelvis forekomme i forbindelse med friendly take-over bid, hostile take-over bid, leveraged buyout, management buyout eller mergers and acquisitions. For at beskytte investorerne herimod kan der indbygges en covenant og/eller en put option i dokumentationen, således at udsteder, hvis obligationsejerne ønsker det, får pligt til at førtidsindfri obligationerne til pari, hvis hans rating forringes under et nærmere angivet niveau. -
13 friendly take-over bid
Venligtsindet virksomhedsovertagelse. Betegnelse for afgivelse af et tilbud om overtagelse af en virksomhed, der sker i forståelse med ledelsen. Kan eksempelvis ske i form af en leveraged buyout. Modsat hostile take-over bid. -
14 golden parachute
Betegnelse, der anvendes om usædvanligt store ’gyldne håndtryk’ til ledelsen. Den udløses, hvis ledelsen bliver fjernet fra dens poster i forbindelse med et uønsket skift i kontrollen over selskabet. Se også hostile take-over bid, Pac-Man defence, poison pill, lock-up, raider og sweeping the street. -
15 killer bees
Slangudtryk i Wall Street om det store antal advokater, revisorer og ledelseskonsulenter, som mange amerikanske selskaber har på lønningslisten, så de kan slippes løs på enhver, der forsøger at tage selskabet som bytte gennem en fjendtlig overtagelse. Se hostile take-over bid. -
16 lock-up
Fastlåsning. En ret givet af et selskabs ledelse til en venligsindet tredjemand, hvorved den pågældende, i tilfælde af at selskabet udsættes for et fjendtligt overtagelsesforsøg, gives ret til at købe bestemte aktiver til en særlig gunstig pris på i forvejen fastsatte vilkår. Se også golden parachute, hostile take-over bid, Pac-Man defence, poison pill, raider og sweeping the street. -
17 mergers and acquisitions
Forkortes M&A. Fusioner og virksomhedsovertagelser. M&A er en almindeligt anvendt betegnelse for den afdeling i en bank eller et konsulentbureau, der bistår virksomheder, som ønsker at fusionere med eller overtage en anden virksomhed. Se også friendly take-over bid, hostile take-over bid og leveraged buyout. -
18 Pac-Man defence
Pac-Man er navnet på et videospil, hvor det gælder om at ’sluge’ fjenderne. Slangudtryk i USA om en bestemt type forsvar mod fjendtlig overtagelse, der består i, at det efterstræbte selskab køber aktier i det selskab, der formodes at være på rov, for på denne måde at kunne spænde ben for et eventuelt fjendtligt overtagelsesforsøg. Se også hostile take-over bid og poison pill. -
19 poison pill
Betegnelse for dispositioner, der specielt i udlandet gennemføres med henblik på at gøre det mindre attraktivt eller praktisk taget umuligt for en uønsket køber at overtage virksomheden. Se også hostile take-over bid. Der kan eksempelvis være tale om at lade virksomheden påtage sig en tyngende gæld, der videregives til aktionærerne, eller at lade de ansatte få større tryghed i ansættelsen i form af en garanti for en betragtelig erstatning i tilfælde af afskedigelse i forbindelse med en eventuel overtagelse. Se også poison put. -
20 poison put
En salgs option, der indarbejdes som vilkår i et obligationslån, hvorefter obligationsejerne kan kræve obligationerne indfriet, hvis selskabet bliver genstand for en leveraged buyout eller hostile take-over bid. Virker som poison pill. Se også event risk og optional redemption.
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См. также в других словарях:
hostile — Hostile … Thresor de la langue françoyse
hostile — [ ɔstil ] adj. • 1450, rare XVIIe XVIIIe; lat. hostilis, de hostis « ennemi » 1 ♦ Qui manifeste de l agressivité, se conduit en ennemi. Pays, puissance hostile. Groupes hostiles qui se font la guerre. ⇒ adverse, ennemi. Foule hostile et menaçante … Encyclopédie Universelle
hostile — hos·tile adj 1: having an intimidating, antagonistic, or offensive nature a hostile work environment 2 a: of or relating to an opposing party in a legal action a hostile claim b: adverse to the interests of a party to a legal action if the… … Law dictionary
hostile — hos‧tile [ˈhɒstaɪl ǁ ˈhɑːstl, ˈhɑːstaɪl] adjective FINANCE a hostile bid or takeover is one in which a company tries to buy another company whose shareholder S do not want to sell: • They ve managed to fight off a hostile takeover bid. * * * … Financial and business terms
Hostile — Hos tile, a. [L. hostilis, from hostis enemy: cf. F. hostile. See {Host} an army.] Belonging or appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence, or a desire to thwart and injure; occupied by an enemy … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hostile — (adj.) late 15c., from M.Fr. hostile of or belonging to an enemy or directly from L. hostilis of an enemy, from hostis enemy (see GUEST (Cf. guest)). The noun meaning hostile person is recorded from 1838, Amer.Eng., a word from the Indian Wars … Etymology dictionary
hostile — [häs′təl; ] chiefly Brit [, häs′tīl΄] adj. [L hostilis < hostis, enemy: see HOSPICE] 1. of or characteristic of an enemy; warlike 2. having or showing ill will; unfriendly; antagonistic 3. not hospitable or compatible; adverse 4. Finance of or … English World dictionary
Hostile — Hos tile, n. An enemy; esp., an American Indian in arms against the whites; commonly in the plural. [Colloq.] P. H. Sheridan. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hostile — [adj] antagonistic, mean adverse, alien, allergic, anti*, argumentative, bellicose, belligerent, bitter, catty*, chill*, cold*, competitive, contentious, contrary, disapproving, dour, hateful, ill disposed, inhospitable, inimical, malevolent,… … New thesaurus
hostile — ► ADJECTIVE 1) antagonistic; opposed. 2) of or belonging to a military enemy. 3) (of a takeover bid) opposed by the company to be bought. DERIVATIVES hostilely adverb hostility noun (pl. hostilities) . ORIGIN … English terms dictionary
hostile — hos|tile [ hastl ] adjective ** ▸ 1 unfriendly/threatening ▸ 2 opposing something ▸ 3 of/done by enemy in war ▸ 4 difficult/dangerous ▸ 5 in business 1. ) behaving in a very unfriendly or threatening way toward someone: The mayor found himself in … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
