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61 круглоносочный автомат
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > круглоносочный автомат
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62 круглоносочный автомат
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > круглоносочный автомат
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63 круглоносочный автомат
Engineering: footwear machine, half-hose machine, hosiery machine, legwear machine, socks machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > круглоносочный автомат
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64 круглоносочный автомат
footwear machine, half-hose machine, hosiery machine, legwear machine, socks machineРусско-английский политехнический словарь > круглоносочный автомат
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65 чулочновязальная машина
1) General subject: stocking frame, stocking-frame2) Engineering: hosiery knitter, stocking knitter3) Textile: hose machine, hosiery machine, hosiery-knitting machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > чулочновязальная машина
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66 носочная машина
half-hose machineБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > носочная машина
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67 носочная машина
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68 носочный автомат
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69 круглоткацкий станок для шлангов
Textile: hose machineУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > круглоткацкий станок для шлангов
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70 носочная машина
Engineering: half-hose machine -
71 носочный автомат
Makarov: automatic half-hose machine -
72 носочная машина
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > носочная машина
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73 носочный автомат
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > носочный автомат
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74 рукавосборочная машина
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > рукавосборочная машина
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75 пескоструйный шланговый аппарат
Русско-английский исловарь по машиностроению и автоматизации производства > пескоструйный шланговый аппарат
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76 mašina zaštićena od mlaza vode
• hose proof machine -
77 рукавосборочная машина
hose making machine резин.Русско-английский политехнический словарь > рукавосборочная машина
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78 Townsend, Matthew
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. Leicester (?), Englandd. after 1867 USA[br]English inventor of the latch needle for making seamless hose, and developer of ribbed knitting on circular machines.[br]Townsend, who described himself in his first patent as a framework knitter and afterwards as a hosier of Leicester, took out a patent in 1847 for the application of a "machine like that of a point net frame to an ordinary stocking-frame". He described needles and hooks of a peculiar shape which were able to take the work off the knitting machine, reverse the loops and return them again so that ribbed knitting could be made on circular machines. These became popular for knitting stockings which, although not fully fashioned, had sufficient strength to fit the leg. In 1854 he took out a patent for making round hose with heels and toes fashioned on other machines. In yet another patent, in 1856, he described a method of raising looped pile on knitted fabrics for making "terry" towelling fabrics. He could use different coloured yarns in the fabric that were controlled by a Jacquard mechanism. It was in the same year, 1856, in a further patent that he described his tumbler or latch needles as well as the making of figured patterns in knitting on both sides of the fabric with a Jacquard mechanism. The latch needles were self-acting, being made to move up and down or backwards and forwards by the action of cams set in the cylindrical body of the machine. Normally the needle worked in a vertical or inclined position with the previous loop on the shank below the latch. Weft yarn was placed in the hook of the needle. The needle was drawn down between fixed plates which formed a new loop with the weft. At the same time, the original loop already on the shank of the needle moved along the shank and closed the latch so that it could pass over the newly formed loop in the needle hook and fall over the end of the needle incorporating the new loop on its way to make the next row of stitches. The latch needle obviated the need for loop wheels and pressers and thus simplified the knitting mechanism. Townsend's invention was the forerunner of an entirely new generation of knitting machines, but it was many years before its full potential was realized, the bearded needle of William Lee being preferred because the hinge of the latch could not be made as fine as the bearded needle.Townsend was in the first rank of skilful manufacturers of fancy Leicester hosiery and had a good practical knowledge of the machinery used in his trade. Having patented his needles, he seems not to have succeeded in getting them into very profitable or extensive use, possibly because he fixed the royalty too high. His invention proved to be most useful and profitable in the hands of others, for it gave great impetus to the trade in seamless hose. For various reasons he discontinued his business in Leicester. He emigrated to the USA, where, after some initial setbacks, he began to reap the rewards of his skill.[br]Bibliography1847, British patent no. 11,899 (knitting machine). 1854, British patent no. 1,523 (seamless hose).1856, British patent no. 1,157 ("terry" towelling fabrics).1856, British patent no. 1,858 (latch needles and double-sided patterns on fabrics).Further ReadingF.A.Wells, 1935, The British Hosiery and Knitwear Industry, London (mentions Townsend briefly).W.Felkin, 1967, History of the Machine-wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufactures, reprint, Newton Abbot (orig. pub. 1867) (a better account of Townsend).RLH -
79 Spritze
f; -, -n1. (Handspritze) syringe (auch MED.); MED. (Einspritzung) injection, shot umg., Brit. auch jab umg.; eine Spritze bekommen get ( oder have, be given) an injection ( oder a shot umg.); seine tägliche Spritze kriegen have one’s daily injection ( oder shot umg.); sich (Dat) eine Spritze setzen shoot up Sl.; an der Spritze hängen Sl. be on the needle3. umg. (Maschinenpistole) sub(-)machine gun4. umg., fig. (Geld) shot in the arm, cash injection* * *die Spritzesyringe; shot; injection; injektion; jab* * *Sprịt|ze ['ʃprɪtsə]f -, -nsyringe; (= Feuerspritze, Gartenspritze) hose; (= Injektion) injection, jab (Brit inf)eine Spritze bekommen — to have an injection or a jab (Brit inf)
* * *die1) (an injection: The doctor gave me a shot.) shot2) (an instrument for sucking up and squirting out liquids, sometimes having a needle for giving injections.) syringe* * *Sprit·ze<-, -n>[ˈʃprɪtsə]feine \Spritze bekommen to have an injection [or fam a jab]jdm eine \Spritze geben to give sb an injection3. (Motorspritze) hose* * *die; Spritze, Spritzen1) (zum Vernichten von Ungeziefer) spray; (TeigSpritze, TortenSpritze, InjektionsSpritze) syringe2) (Injektion) injection; jab (coll.)eine Spritze bekommen — have an injection or (coll.) jab
3) (FeuerSpritze) hose; (Löschfahrzeug) fire engine* * *sich (dat)eine Spritze setzen shoot up sl;an der Spritze hängen sl be on the needle2. (Feuerspritze) hose;der erste Mann an der Spritze sein umg, fig be at the controls3. umg (Maschinenpistole) sub(-)machine gun4. umg, fig (Geld) shot in the arm, cash injection* * *die; Spritze, Spritzen1) (zum Vernichten von Ungeziefer) spray; (TeigSpritze, TortenSpritze, InjektionsSpritze) syringe2) (Injektion) injection; jab (coll.)eine Spritze bekommen — have an injection or (coll.) jab
3) (FeuerSpritze) hose; (Löschfahrzeug) fire engine* * *-n (Medizin) f.injection (medicine) n.shot (medicine) n. -n f.syringe n. -
80 Cotton, William
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1819 Seagrave, Leicestershire, Englandd. after 1878[br]English inventor of a power-driven flat-bed knitting machine.[br]Cotton was originally employed in Loughborough and became one of the first specialized hosiery-machine builders. After the introduction of the latch needle by Matthew Townsend in 1856, knitting frames developed rapidly. The circular frame was easier to work automatically, but attempts to apply power to the flat frame, which could produce fully fashioned work, culminated in 1863 with William Cotton's machine. In that year he invented a machine that could make a dozen or more stockings or hose simultaneously and knit fashioned garments of all kinds. The difficulty was to reduce automatically the number of stitches in the courses where the hose or garment narrowed to give it shape. Cotton had early opportunities to apply himself to the improvement of hosiery machines while employed in the patent shop of Cartwright \& Warner of Loughborough, where some of the first rotaries were made. He remained with the firm for twenty years, during which time sixty or seventy of these machines were turned out. Cotton then established a factory for the manufacture of warp fabrics, and it was here that he began to work on his ideas. He had no knowledge of the principles of engineering or drawing, so his method of making sketches and then getting his ideas roughed out involved much useless labour. After twelve years, in 1863, a patent was issued for the machine that became the basis of the Cotton's Patent type. This was a flat frame driven by rotary mechanism and remarkable for its adaptability. At first he built his machine upright, like a cottage piano, but after much thought and experimentation he conceived the idea of turning the upper part down flat so that the needles were in a vertical position instead of being horizontal, and the work was carried off horizontally instead of vertically. His first machine produced four identical pieces simultaneously, but this number was soon increased. Cotton was induced by the success of his invention to begin machine building as a separate business and thus established one of the first of a class of engineering firms that sprung up as an adjunct to the new hosiery manufacture. He employed only a dozen men and turned out six machines in the first year, entering into an agreement with Hine \& Mundella for their exclusive use. This was later extended to the firm of I. \& R.Morley. In 1878, Cotton began to build on his own account, and the business steadily increased until it employed some 200 workers and had an output of 100 machines a year.[br]Bibliography1863, British patent no. 1,901 (flat-frame knitting machine).Further ReadingF.A.Wells, 1935, The British Hosiery and Knitwear Industry: Its History and Organisation, London (based on an article in the Knitters' Circular (Feb. 1898).A brief account of the background to Cotton's invention can be found in T.K.Derry and T.I. Williams, 1960, A Short History of Technology from the Earliest Times to AD 1900, Oxford; C. Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press.F.Moy Thomas, 1900, I. \& R.Morley. A Record of a Hundred Years, London (mentions cotton's first machines).RLH
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