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horizontal gradient of pressure

См. также в других словарях:

  • Pressure gradient — In atmospheric sciences (meteorology, climatology and related fields), the pressure gradient (typically of air, more generally of any fluid) is a physical quantity that describes in which direction and at what rate the pressure changes the most… …   Wikipedia

  • Pressure-gradient force — The pressure gradient force is not actually a force but the acceleration of air due to pressure difference (a force per unit mass). It is usually responsible for accelerating a parcel of air from a high atmospheric pressure region to a low… …   Wikipedia

  • pressure gradient — noun : the space rate of variation of pressure in a given direction; specifically : such rate of variation in a direction normal to an isobar * * * Meteorol. the change in atmospheric pressure per unit of horizontal distance in the direction in… …   Useful english dictionary

  • gradient wind — Any horizontal wind velocity tangent to the contour line of a constant pressure surface or an isobar. This movement of air is to the result of a combination of three forces: pressure gradient force, geostrophic force, and cyclostrophic force. In… …   Aviation dictionary

  • pressure gradient — The change in pressure with horizontal distance at a fixed time. The higher the pressure gradient, the faster is the fluid flow. Pressure gradient …   Aviation dictionary

  • pressure gradient — Meteorol. the change in atmospheric pressure per unit of horizontal distance in the direction in which pressure changes most rapidly. Also called barometric gradient. [1915 20] * * * …   Universalium

  • pressure gradient — /ˈprɛʃə greɪdiənt/ (say preshuh graydeeuhnt) noun the decrease in atmospheric pressure per unit of horizontal distance in the direction in which pressure decreases most rapidly …  

  • gradient wind — noun A horizontal wind velocity tangent to the contour line of a constant pressure surface (or to the isobar of a geopotential surface) at or above 2,500 feet (762 meters) …   Wiktionary

  • gradient — n. 1 a a stretch of road, railway, etc., that slopes from the horizontal. b the amount of such a slope. 2 the rate of rise or fall of temperature, pressure, etc., in passing from one region to another. Etymology: prob. formed on GRADE after… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Wind gradient — In common usage, wind gradient, more specifically wind speed gradientcite book | last = Hadlock | first = Charles | title = Mathematical Modeling in the Environment | publisher = Mathematical Association of America | location = Washington | year …   Wikipedia

  • climate — /kluy mit/, n. 1. the composite or generally prevailing weather conditions of a region, as temperature, air pressure, humidity, precipitation, sunshine, cloudiness, and winds, throughout the year, averaged over a series of years. 2. a region or… …   Universalium

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