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1 obcumbo
occumbo ( obc-), cŭbui, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n. [ob-cumbo, cubo], to fall or sink down (cf.: occido, obeo, oppeto); hence,I.To go down, to set, of the heavenly bodies (postclass.):II.cometes cum oriretur occumberetque,
Just. 37, 2, 3:cum sol occumberet,
Vulg. Gen. 15, 12; id. 3 Reg. 22, 36.—To fall dying, to die (the class. signif. of the word); constr. absol. or with mortem, morte, or morti.(α).Absol.: cum veter occubuit Priamus, fell, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):(β).aut occubuissem honeste, aut victores hodie viveremus,
Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4: pro libertate cos occubuisse, Suet. Aug. 12 fin.:circa se dimicans occubuerat,
id. Tit. 4:fertur et ante annos occubuisse suos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 18:dederat ne ferro occumbere posset,
id. M. 12, 207:acie,
Suet. Ner. 2.—With mortem or morte (the vacillation of MSS. between these two forms makes it difficult to ascertain which was the prevailing one; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 387;(γ).Krebs, Antibarb. p. 790): pro patriā mortem (al. morte) occumbere,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 102 (Kühner, Moser, Orelli, and Baiter have mortem, Klotz and Fischer morte):quod liberata patria... mortem occubuisset,
Liv. 2, 7, 8; 3, 50, 8; 26, 25, 14:qui pugnantes mortem occubuissent,
id. 31, 18, 6. —So, too, letum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 390 Vahl.):necem voluntariam,
Suet. Aug. 13 (al., with inferior MSS., nece voluntariā):ictus clavā morte occubuit,
Liv. 1, 7, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:morte occumbentis,
id. 8, 10, 4:ambo pro republicā morte occubuisse,
id. 38, 58.—With morti (perh. only poet.): pro vostrā vitā morti occumbant obviam. Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 62 (Trag. v. 176 Vahl.); so,(δ).certae morti, Verg. A. l. l.: neci,
Ov. M. 15, 499.—To succumb to, fall by the hand of one ( poet.).—With dat.:* III.Rullo ditissimus agri Occumbis,
Sil. 5, 260; Claud. B. Get. 74.—With per:per te vidit Vulcani occumbere prolem,
Ov. M. 7, 437. —Like accumbere, to lie at table, Afran. ap. Non. 97, 29. -
2 occumbo
occumbo ( obc-), cŭbui, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n. [ob-cumbo, cubo], to fall or sink down (cf.: occido, obeo, oppeto); hence,I.To go down, to set, of the heavenly bodies (postclass.):II.cometes cum oriretur occumberetque,
Just. 37, 2, 3:cum sol occumberet,
Vulg. Gen. 15, 12; id. 3 Reg. 22, 36.—To fall dying, to die (the class. signif. of the word); constr. absol. or with mortem, morte, or morti.(α).Absol.: cum veter occubuit Priamus, fell, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):(β).aut occubuissem honeste, aut victores hodie viveremus,
Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4: pro libertate cos occubuisse, Suet. Aug. 12 fin.:circa se dimicans occubuerat,
id. Tit. 4:fertur et ante annos occubuisse suos,
Ov. A. A. 3, 18:dederat ne ferro occumbere posset,
id. M. 12, 207:acie,
Suet. Ner. 2.—With mortem or morte (the vacillation of MSS. between these two forms makes it difficult to ascertain which was the prevailing one; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 387;(γ).Krebs, Antibarb. p. 790): pro patriā mortem (al. morte) occumbere,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 102 (Kühner, Moser, Orelli, and Baiter have mortem, Klotz and Fischer morte):quod liberata patria... mortem occubuisset,
Liv. 2, 7, 8; 3, 50, 8; 26, 25, 14:qui pugnantes mortem occubuissent,
id. 31, 18, 6. —So, too, letum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 390 Vahl.):necem voluntariam,
Suet. Aug. 13 (al., with inferior MSS., nece voluntariā):ictus clavā morte occubuit,
Liv. 1, 7, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:morte occumbentis,
id. 8, 10, 4:ambo pro republicā morte occubuisse,
id. 38, 58.—With morti (perh. only poet.): pro vostrā vitā morti occumbant obviam. Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 62 (Trag. v. 176 Vahl.); so,(δ).certae morti, Verg. A. l. l.: neci,
Ov. M. 15, 499.—To succumb to, fall by the hand of one ( poet.).—With dat.:* III.Rullo ditissimus agri Occumbis,
Sil. 5, 260; Claud. B. Get. 74.—With per:per te vidit Vulcani occumbere prolem,
Ov. M. 7, 437. —Like accumbere, to lie at table, Afran. ap. Non. 97, 29. -
3 occumbō
occumbō cubuī, cubitum, ere [ob+* cumbo; CVB-], to fall in death, die: honeste: ferro, O.: per te, by thy hand, O.: certae morti, V.: pro patriā mortem: ictus clavā morte occubuit, L.* * *occumbere, occumbui, occumbitus Vmeet with (death); meet one's death
См. также в других словарях:
AENESIDEMUS — illustris Argivorum Imperatos fuit, qui cum Argis a Philocle obsidertur, nec urbem tueri posset, impetratâ a militibus abeundi facultate, ipse honeste in praesidio sibi ctedito occumbere maluit, quam cum dedecore in patriam reverti. Liv. l. 32. c … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale