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121 hold up
1. phr v поддерживать, подпиратьthese pillars hold up the roof — эти колонны поддерживают крышу, крыша опирается на эти колонны
2. phr v показывать; выставлятьhold forth — показывать; протягивать; предлагать
3. phr v останавливать, задерживатьhold back — сдерживать; удерживать; задерживать
hold over — откладывать; задерживать, медлить
4. phr v останавливать с целью грабежа; грабитьto hold a court — вершить суд, проводить суд
5. phr v амер. разг. назначать грабительские цены, «обдирать»6. phr v удержаться на ногахkeep hold of — удерживать; удержать
to hold hard — крепко держать или держаться, не отпускать
7. phr v выдерживать, не поддаваться8. phr v подтверждаться; сбыватьсяI wonder if the charges would hold up in court — интересно, подтвердятся ли эти обвинения на суде
9. phr v отложить, отсрочить; отказатьсяwe planned a picnic but the rain forced us to hold up — мы хотели устроить пикник, но из-за дождя от этого пришлось отказаться
they had to hold up on all plans to travel — им пришлось отложить все планы, связанные с держаться, стоять
10. phr v ворошитьСинонимический ряд:1. defer (verb) adjourn; defer; hold off; hold over; intermit; lay over; postpone; prorogue; put off; put over; remit; shelve; stand over; stay; suspend; table; waive2. endure (verb) bear up; endure; prove out; stand up3. float (verb) buoy; float; raise; support; sustain; uphold4. reinforce (verb) bolster; encourage; prop up; reinforce5. rob (verb) rob6. slow (verb) delay; detain; hang up; hold; retard; set back; slow -
122 hold
1) занимать (пост и т.п.)2) провести / устроить, организовать (мероприятие)3) удерживать; сдерживать; воздерживаться4) придерживаться (чего-л.)5) хранить•- hold off- hold up -
123 hold
I [həʊld] n1) удержание, владение, захват- take hold of smth- keep hold of smth
- lose hold of smth2) власть, влияниеThey refused to relinquish their hold over this area. — Они отказались уступить свою власть в этом регионе.
Her brother has always had a strong hold over her. — Ее брат всегда имел на нее большое влияние
- firm smb- have a firm hold over smb
- relinquish one's hold II [həʊld] v(held [held])1) держатьThe button was held by a thread. — Пуговица держалась/висела на ниточке.
The mother held the baby. — Мать держала на руках ребенка.
- hold a spoon- hold hands
- hold smth firmly
- hold one's nose- hold smb by the hand- hold smth under one's arm
- hold smb in one's arms
- hold smb to his promise2) вмещать, содержать в себеThe bag won't hold all my things. — В этот чемодан все мои вещи не войдут.
This box holds a pound of candy. — В этой коробке находится один фунт конфет.
3) держаться, стоять (о погоде)My promise still holds. — Мое обещание все еще в силе.
- frost holds- will the rope hold?4) сдерживать, останавливать- hold one's tongue- hold one's breath
- hold one's tears5) проводить, устраивать- hold a demonstration- hold a meeting- hold examinations- hold a conference -
124 hold
( held)1) держа́тьwill you hold it for me? — подержи́те, пожа́луйста!
2) владе́ть, име́тьhold the record — уде́рживать реко́рд
3) вмеща́ть, содержа́тьthe bottle holds two pints — буты́лка вмеща́ет две пи́нты
4) уде́рживатьwill the fine weather hold? — сохрани́тся ли хоро́шая пого́да?
5) сде́рживатьhold one's tongue — попридержа́ть язы́к, промолча́ть
hold it/everything! — прекрати́!
6) проводи́ть- get hold of oneselfhold a meeting (conversation) — провести́ заседа́ние (разгово́р)
- be on hold
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold off
- hold on
- hold one's ground
- hold out
- hold out for smth
- hold over
- hold the fort
- hold the line
- hold to smth
- hold up
- hold water
- hold with
- take hold
- put/keep smb on hold -
125 Hold
v. trans.Occupy: P. and V. ἔχειν, κατέχειν.Contain, keep in: P. and V. στέγειν.Have room for: P. and V. χωρεῖν (acc.) (Eur., Hipp. 941).The city can't hold him ( isn't big enough for him): P. ἡ πόλις αὐτὸν οὐ χωρεῖ (Dem. 579).Maintain, preserve: P. and V. φυλάσσειν, σώζειν.Stop, check: P. and V. κατέχειν, ἐπέχειν, Ar. and V. ἴσχειν (rare P.), V. ἐπίσχειν (rare P.), ἐρύκειν, ἐξερύκειν, ἐρητύειν.Grasp: P. and V. λαμβάνειν, λαμβάνεσθαι (gen.), ἐπιλαμβάνεσθαι (gen.), ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι (gen.); see grasp.Hold fast: see cling to.Be held fast: V. προσέχεσθαι (pass.) (Eur., Med. 1213).Consider, deem: P. and V. νομίζειν, ἡγεῖσθαι, ἄγειν, V. νέμειν.Be held: P. and V. δοκεῖν.Hold a meeting: P. and V. σύλλογον ποιεῖν (or mid.).Hold an office: Ar. and P. ἄρχειν ἀρχήν, or ἄρχειν alone.V. intrans. Remain firm: P. and V. μένειν.All that they put upon their shoulders held there without fastenings: V. ὅποσα δʼ ἐπʼ ὤμοις ἔθεσαν οὐ δεσμῶν ὕπο προσείχετο (Eur., Bacch. 755).Maintain an opinion: P. and V. νομίζειν, ἡγεῖσθαι, οἴεσθαι, P. ἰσχυρίζεσθαι, διισχυρίζεσθαι.Hold good: P. and V. μένειν, ἐμμένειν.Hold back: see Restrain.Hold by, abide by: P. and V. ἐμμένειν (dat.).Hold down. — They held me down by the hair: V. κόμης κατεῖχον (Eur., Hec. 1166).Hold forth: see Offer.Make a speech: Ar. and P. δημηγορεῖν.Hold out, stretch forth: P. and V. προτείνειν (acc.), ἐκτείνειν (acc.), ὀρέγειν (Plat.).Hold out ( as a threat): P. ἀνατείνεσθαι.Hold out ( as an excuse): P. and V. σκήπτειν (mid. in P.), προβάλλειν (mid. also P.), προὔχεσθαι, προΐστασθαι (Eur., Cycl. 319.), V. προτείνειν, P. προφασίζεσθαι.Hold out, not to yield: P. and V. ἀντέχειν, καρτερεῖν, ὑφίστασθαι.Hold out against: P. and V. ἀντέχειν (dat.), ὑφίστασθαι (acc.), V. καρτερεῖν (acc.).Hold over: Ar. ὑπερέχειν (τί τινος).As threat: P. ἀνατείνεσθαί (τί τινι).For a little while the alliance held together: P. ὀλίγον μὲν χρόνον συνέμεινεν ἡ ὁμαιχμία (Thuc. 1, 18)Hold up ( as example): P. παράδειγμα ποιεῖσθαι (acc.).——————interj.Stop: P. and V. ἐπίσχες, παῦε, Ar. and P. ἔχε, V. ἴσχε, σχές, παῦσαι (all 2nd pers. sing. of the imperative).——————subs.Thing to hold by: P. ἀντιλαβή, ἡ.Get a hold or grip: P. ἀντιλαβὴν ἔχειν.Support: P. and V. ἔρεισμα, τό (Plat.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Hold
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126 hold up
1. transitive verb1) (raise) hochhalten; hochheben [Person]; [hoch]heben [Hand, Kopf]2) (fig.): (offer as an example)hold somebody up as... — jemanden als... hinstellen
hold somebody/something up to ridicule/scorn — jemanden/etwas dem Spott/Hohn preisgeben
3) (support) stützen; tragen [Dach usw.]hold something up with something — etwas mit etwas abstützen
4) (delay) aufhalten; behindern [Verkehr, Versorgung]; verzögern [Friedensvertrag]; (halt) ins Stocken bringen [Produktion]5) (rob) überfallen [und ausrauben]2. intransitive verb(under scrutiny) sich als stichhaltig erweisen* * *1) (to stop or slow the progress of: I'm sorry I'm late - I got held up at the office.) aufhalten2) (to stop and rob: The bandits held up the stagecoach.) überfallen* * *◆ hold upI. visales held up well last quarter die Verkaufszahlen hielten sich im letzten Quartalthe Labour vote held up despite fierce opposition Labour konnte sich trotz starker Opposition behaupten [o durchsetzen2. (not break down)I'm keen to see how the new system \hold ups up ich bin gespannt, wie es das neue System schaffen wird [o wie das neue System zurecht kommtwill this evidence \hold up up in court? werden diese Beweise vor Gericht standhalten können?4. (continue) anhalten, fortbestehenII. vt1. (raise)▪ to \hold up up ⇆ sth etw hochhaltento \hold up up ⇆ one's hand die Hand heben2. (delay)▪ to \hold up up sb/sth jdn/etw aufhaltenwe were held up in a traffic jam for three hours wir saßen drei Stunden im Stau festthe letter was held up in the post der Brief war bei der Post liegen gebliebenprotesters held up work on the new tracks for weeks Demonstranten verzögerten die Schienenbauarbeiten um Wochen3. (rob with violence)▪ to \hold up up sb/sth jdn/etw überfallento be held up at gunpoint mit Waffengewalt überfallen [o bedroht] werden4. (support)▪ to \hold up up ⇆ sth etw festhalten* * *A v/t1. (hoch)heben2. hochhalten, in die Höhe halten:hold up to the light gegen das Licht halten;3. halten, stützen, tragen4. aufrechterhalten5. hinstellen (as als):6. a) jemanden, etwas aufhaltenb) etwas verzögern:be held up sich verzögern7. jemanden, eine Bank etc überfallenB v/i2. a) sich halten (Preise, Wetter etc)3. sich bewahrheiten, eintreffen* * *1. transitive verb1) (raise) hochhalten; hochheben [Person]; [hoch]heben [Hand, Kopf]2) (fig.): (offer as an example)hold somebody up as... — jemanden als... hinstellen
hold somebody/something up to ridicule/scorn — jemanden/etwas dem Spott/Hohn preisgeben
3) (support) stützen; tragen [Dach usw.]4) (delay) aufhalten; behindern [Verkehr, Versorgung]; verzögern [Friedensvertrag]; (halt) ins Stocken bringen [Produktion]5) (rob) überfallen [und ausrauben]2. intransitive verb(under scrutiny) sich als stichhaltig erweisen* * *v.aufhalten v.überfallen v. -
127 hold
I [həuld] past tense, past participle held [held]1. verb1) to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands:يَحْمِلُ في يدهHe held the mouse by its tail.
2) to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc:يُمْسِكُ بHold the stamp with tweezers.
3) to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc:What holds that shelf up?
يَرْفَعُ، يُثَبِّتHold his arms so that he can't struggle.
4) to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain:I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold
يَصْمُد، يبقى ثابِتاWill the anchor hold in a storm?
5) to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power:The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder
يَقْبِض عَلىHe was held captive.
6) to (be able to) contain:يتَّسِعُ لِ، يَحْمِلThis drawer holds all my shirts.
7) to cause to take place:يَجْري، يَعْقِدُWe'll hold the meeting in the hall.
8) to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition:يُبْقي، يَحْتَفِظُ بShe holds herself very erect.
يُشْغِلُHe held the position of company secretary for five years.
10) to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard:يرى أن، يعتقِد، يَعْتَبِر، يحْتَرِمHe holds certain very odd beliefs.
11) to continue to be valid or apply:يَسْري مَفعوله، ينطبِقThese rules hold under all circumstances.
12) ( with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do:يُلْزِم بI intend to hold him to his promises.
13) to defend:يُدافِعThey held the castle against the enemy.
14) not to be beaten by:يوقِف، يَصُدThe general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.
15) to keep (a person's attention):يحافِظ على إنتباهIf you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.
16) to keep someone in a certain state:يُبْقيDon't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?
17) to celebrate:يَجْري، يُقامThe festival is held on 24 June.
18) to be the owner of:يَمْلُك، يَحْتَفِظُ بHe holds shares in this company.
19) (of good weather) to continue:يَسْتَمِر، يَبْقىI hope the weather holds until after the school sports.
20) ( also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait:يَنْتَظِرMr Brown is busy at the moment – will you hold or would you like him to call you back?
21) to continue to sing:يَسْتَمِر في الغِناءPlease hold that note for four whole beats.
22) to keep (something):يحْتَفِظ، يُبْقي علىThey'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.
23) (of the future) to be going to produce:يَجْلِب، يُعْطي، يَحْمِلُI wonder what the future holds for me?
2. noun1) the act of holding:He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled
قَبْضَه، مَسْكَهKeep hold of that rope.
2) power; influence:قُوَّه، تَأثيرHe has a strange hold over that girl.
3) (in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent:مَسْكَة في المُصارَعَه II [həuld] nounThe wrestler invented a new hold.
(in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.عَنْبَر أو مَخْزَن السَّفينَه -
128 hold
altitude holdвыдерживание высотыattitude holdстабилизация пространственного положенияautopilot altitude holdвыдерживание высоты полета автопилотомbaggage holdбагажный отсекcargo holdгрузовой отсекground holdожидание сигнала к взлетуheading holdвыдерживание курсаheading hold modeрежим стабилизации курсаhold contacts closedудерживать контакты в замкнутом положенииhold en-routeожидание в процессе полетаhold offвыдерживать перед касанием колес при посадкеhold on the headingвыдерживать на заданном курсеhold over the aidsвыполнять полет в зоне ожиданияhold over the beaconвыполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромомhold the aircraft on the headingвыдерживать воздушное судно на заданном курсеhold the brakeудерживать тормозаhold the heading on the compassвыдерживать курс по компасуhold the positionожидать на местеhold the speed accuratelyточно выдерживать скоростьlocalizer holdвыдерживание курса по курсовому радиомаякуluggage holdбагажный отсекpreselected altitude holdвыдерживание заданной высоты полета
См. также в других словарях:
Hold — Hold, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Held}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Holding}. {Holden}, p. p., is obs. in elegant writing, though still used in legal language.] [OE. haldan, D. houden, OHG. hoten, Icel. halda, Dan. holde, Sw. h[*a]lla, Goth. haldan to feed, tend… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hold — hold1 [hōld] vt. held, holding [ME holden < Anglian OE haldan (WS healdan), akin to Ger halten, Goth haldan, to tend sheep < IE base * kel , to drive, incite to action > Gr kelēs, swift horse, L celer, swift: prob. sense development:… … English World dictionary
Hold On — may refer to:ongs* Hold On (Tim Armstrong song) * Hold On (En Vogue song) * Hold On (Good Charlotte song) * Hold On (Jonas Brothers song) * Hold On (Korn song) * Hold On (John Lennon song) * Hold On (Magnet song) * Hold On (Razorlight song) *… … Wikipedia
hold — Ⅰ. hold [1] ► VERB (past and past part. held) 1) grasp, carry, or support. 2) keep or detain. 3) have in one s possession. 4) contain or be capable of containing. 5) have or occupy (a job or position) … English terms dictionary
Hold — Hold, v. i. In general, to keep one s self in a given position or condition; to remain fixed. Hence: [1913 Webster] 1. Not to move; to halt; to stop; mostly in the imperative. [1913 Webster] And damned be him that first cries, Hold, enough! Shak … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hold on — Hold Hold, v. i. In general, to keep one s self in a given position or condition; to remain fixed. Hence: [1913 Webster] 1. Not to move; to halt; to stop; mostly in the imperative. [1913 Webster] And damned be him that first cries, Hold, enough!… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hold up — Hold Hold, v. i. In general, to keep one s self in a given position or condition; to remain fixed. Hence: [1913 Webster] 1. Not to move; to halt; to stop; mostly in the imperative. [1913 Webster] And damned be him that first cries, Hold, enough!… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hold-up — [ ɔldɶp ] n. m. inv. • 1925; mot angl. amér., de to hold up one s hands « tenir les mains en l air » ♦ Anglic. Vol à main armée dans un lieu public. ⇒Fam. braquage. Hold up d une banque. Commettre un hold up. hold up n. m. inv. (Anglicisme)… … Encyclopédie Universelle
hold — vb 1 hold back, withhold, reserve, detain, retain, *keep, keep back, keep out Analogous words: *restrain, inhibit, curb, check: preserve, conserve, *save Contrasted words: *relinquish, surrender, abandon, resign, yield 2 … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Hold — (h[=o]ld), n. 1. The act of holding, as in or with the hands or arms; the manner of holding, whether firm or loose; seizure; grasp; clasp; grip; possession; often used with the verbs take and lay. [1913 Webster] Ne have I not twelve pence within… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hold Me — Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me Saltar a navegación, búsqueda «Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me, Kill Me» Sencillo de U2 del álbum Batman Forever Soundtrack Publicación 5 y 6 de junio 1995 … Wikipedia Español