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121 transient tension behavior
stable behavior — стабильный режим; устойчивое поведение
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > transient tension behavior
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122 point
1. точка; пункт < маршрута>2. место; пункт; ориентир; положение; координата4. режим; условия <напр. полета>6. узел < расчетной сетки>point of regardpoint of sweep initiationpoint of taper initiationaircraft reference pointangle-of-attack pointbegin cruise pointbifurcation pointbrake release pointbranching pointcontact pointcontinuously computed impact pointcritical decision pointdata pointdesign pointeffective flight pointequilibrium pointfin n% chord pointflash pointflight pointflutter pointfrequency pointfuel match pointglidepath intercept pointgrid pointhalf-span pointhigh-AOA trim pointhigh-stress pointholding pointimpingement pointinspection pointintercept pointlanding pointlanding decision pointliftoff pointmaneuver pointmaneuver point, pitch motivator fixedmaneuver point, pitch motivator freemaneuver point, stick freemaximum thickness pointmesh pointmid-mission pointminimum pressure pointmultiple refuelling pointsn% chord pointneutral pointneutral point, pitch motivator fixedneutral point, pitch motivator freeneutral point, stick fixedneutral point, stick freeNewtonian stagnation pointobserver pointoff-body pointpivot pointrating pointreattachment pointreference pointreference noise measurement pointrefuel/defuel pointroll-reversal pointrotation pointsaddle pointsensing pointseparation pointservicing pointstable trim pointstagnation pointstall pointsteer pointstick-fixed maneuver pointstick-fixed neutral pointstick-free maneuver pointstick-free neutral pointtakeoff critical decision pointtest pointtip pointTMA entering pointtouchdown pointtrim pointtriple pointturning pointwing fold tie-down pointwing support pointwing to fuselage attachment pointwireframe point -
123 air
воздух; атмосфера; воздушное пространство; воздушная масса; воздушный; авиационный; атмосферный16th stage air — воздух, отбираемый от 16-й ступени (компрессора)
air taken off the 16th stage compressor — воздух, отбираемый от 16-й ступени компрессора
bounce back into the air — подскакивать [подпрыгивать] в воздух (о самолёте)
enter the bleed air — попадать в воздух, отбираемый от двигателя
— BLC air— calm air— dead air— dry air— free air— open air— thin air— used air -
124 oxidizer
окислитель, окисляющий компонент -
125 spin
вращение; штопор ( самолёта) ; вращаться ( вокруг продольной оси) ; выполнять штопор, штопорить ( о самолёте)fall into a spin — срываться [сваливаться] в штопор
recover from a spin — выводить [выходить] из штопора
— spin up -
126 Le Chatelier, Henri Louis
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 8 November 1850 Paris, Franced. 17 September 1926 Miribel-les-Echelle, France[br]French inventor of the rhodium—platinum thermocouple and the first practical optical pyrometer, and pioneer of physical metallurgy.[br]The son of a distinguished engineer, Le Chatelier entered the Ecole Polytechnique in 1869: after graduating in the Faculty of Mines, he was appointed Professor at the Ecole Supérieure des Mines in 1877. After assisting Deville with the purification of bauxite in unsuccessful attempts to obtain aluminium in useful quantities, Le Chatelier's work covered a wide range of topics and he gave much attention to the driving forces of chemical reactions. Between 1879 and 1882 he studied the mechanisms of explosions in mines, and his doctorate in 1882 was concerned with the chemistry and properties of hydraulic cements. The dehydration of such materials was studied by thermal analysis and dilatometry. Accurate temperature measurement was crucial and his work on the stability of thermocouples, begun in 1886, soon established the superiority of rhodium-platinum alloys for high-temperature measurement. The most stable combination, pure platinum coupled with a 10 per cent rhodium platinum positive limb, became known as Le Chatelier couple and was in general use throughout the industrial world until c. 1922. For applications where thermocouples could not be used, Le Chatelier also developed the first practical optical pyrometer. From hydraulic cements he moved on to refractory and other ceramic materials which were also studied by thermal analysis and dilatometry. By 1888 he was systematically applying such techniques to metals and alloys. Le Chatelier, together with Osmond, Worth, Genet and Charpy, was a leading member of that group of French investigators who established the new science of physical metallurgy between 1888 and 1900. Le Chatelier was determining the recalescence points in steels in 1888 and was among the first to study intermetallic compounds in a systematic manner. To facilitate such work he introduced the inverted microscope, upon which metallographers still depend for the routine examination of polished and etched metallurgical specimens under incident light. The principle of mobile equilibrium, developed independently by Le Chatelier in 1885 and F.Braun in 1886, stated that if one parameter in an equilibrium situation changed, the equilibrium point of the system would move in a direction which tended to reduce the effect of this change. This provided a useful qualitative working tool for the experimentalists, and was soon used with great effect by Haber in his work on the synthesis of ammonia.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsGrand Officier de la Légion d'honneur. Honorary Member of the Institute of Metals 1912. Iron and Steel Institute Bessemer Medal.Further ReadingF.Le Chatelier, 1969, Henri Le Chatelier.C.K.Burgess and H.L.Le Chatelier, The Measurement of High Temperature.ASDBiographical history of technology > Le Chatelier, Henri Louis
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127 oxidizer
1. окислитель, окисляющий компонент2. аппарат для окисления, окислительный аппаратacid-type oxidizer — кислотный окислитель
advanced oxidizer — перспективный окислитель
ammonium-nitrate oxidizer — окислитель из нитрата аммония
ammonium-perchlorate oxidizer — окислитель из перхлората аммония
coarse oxidizer — неразмельчённый окислитель
cryogenic oxidizer — криогенный окислитель
crystalline oxidizer — кристаллический окислитель
energetic oxidizer — высокоэффективный окислитель
finely-divided oxidizer — мелкоразмельчённый окислитель
flox oxidizer — окислитель из смеси жидкого фтора и жидкого кислорода
fluorine oxidizer — окислитель на фторе, фторокислитель
fluorine-base oxidizer — окислитель на основе фтора
fluorine-containing oxidizer — фторсодержащий окислитель
fluorine-oxygen oxidizer — окислитель из смеси фтора и кислорода
gaseous oxidizer — газообразный окислитель
granulated oxidizer — гранулированный окисляющий компонент
halide-containing oxidizer — галогенсодержащий окислитель
high-density oxidizer — окислитель высокой плотности [с большим удельным весом]
high-energy oxidizer — высокоэффективный окислитель
inorganic oxidizer — неорганический окислитель
inorganic fluorine propellant oxidizer — неорганический фторокислитель ракетного топлива
liquid oxidizer — жидкий окислитель
low-density oxidizer — окислитель малой плотности [с малым удельным весом]
low-energy oxidizer — окислитель с низкой эффективностью [низкими энергетическими свойствами]
mixed oxidizer — смесевой окислитель
nitric-acid oxidizer — азотнокислотный окислитель
nitrogen-tetroxide oxidizer — окислитель из четырёхокиси азота
non-storable oxidizer — окислитель, нестойкий при хранении
organic oxidizer — органический окислитель
oxygen oxidizer — кислородсодержащий окислитель
oxygen-based oxidizer — окислитель на основе кислорода
potassium-perchlorate oxidizer — окислитель из перхлората калия
pre-packaged oxidizer — заранее заправленный окислитель, окислитель длительного хранения
pyrolyzing oxidizer — пиролизующий окислитель
rocket propellant oxidizer — окислитель ракетного топлива, окисляющий компонент ракетного топлива
solid oxidizer — твёрдый окислитель
solid powdered oxidizer — твёрдый порошкообразный окислитель
solid-propellant oxidizer — окисляющий компонент твёрдого ракетного топлива
stable oxidizer — устойчивый окислитель
sterilizable propellant oxidizer — стерилизуемый окислитель ракетного топлива
storable oxidizer — стойкий при хранении окислитель, окислитель длительного хранения
thixotropic oxidizer — тиксотропный окислитель
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > oxidizer
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128 hardening behavior
stable behavior — стабильный режим; устойчивое поведение
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