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61 Άσκληπιός
Grammatical information: PN m.Meaning: hero, later god of medicine (Il.)Dialectal forms: Dor. -ᾱπιός; Αἰσκλαπιός (Epid. a. Troiz.), Άσχλαπιός (Boeot.), Αἰσχλαπιός Άσκαλαπιός (Thess.), Άσκαλπιός (Gort.), Αἰσχλαβιός (bronze figure from Bologna with Corinthian letters; s. Kretschmer Glotta 30, 116), ᾽Αγλαπιός Lac., Αἰγλαπιός.Derivatives: ἀσκληπιάς f. name of a plant (Dsc; s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 99).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Unexplained. H. Grégoire (with R. Goossens and M. Mathieu) in Asklèpios, Apollon Smintheus et Rudra 1949 (Mém. Acad. Roy. de Belgique. Cl. d. lettres. 2. sér. 45), explains the name as `the mole-hero', connecting σκάλοψ, ἀσπάλαξ `mole' and refers to the resemblance of the Tholos in Epidauros and the building of a mole. (Thus Puhvel, Comp. Mythol.1987, 135.) But the variants of Asklepios and those of the word for `mole' do not agree. - The name is typical for Pre-Greek words; apart from minor variations (β for π, αλ(α) for λα) we find α\/αι (a well known variation; Fur. 335 - 339) followed by - γλαπ- or - σκλαπ-\/- σχλαπ\/β-, i.e. a voiced velar (without - σ-) or a voiceless velar (or an aspirated one: we know that there was no distinction between the three in the substr. language) with a - σ-. I think that the - σ- renders an original affricate, which (prob. as δ) was lost before the - γ- (in Greek the group - σγ- is rare, and certainly before another consonant); this affricate will have been palatal (i.e. cy), of which the palatal character was (sometimes) expressed with a (preceding, or following) ι, for which see on ἐξαίφνης, ἐξαπίνης and πινυτός \/ πνυτός. S. Beekes Pre-Greek. - Szemerényi's etymology ( JHS 94, 1974, 155) from Hitt. assula(a)- `well-being' and piya- `give' cannot be correct, as it does not explain the velar.Page in Frisk: 1,164-165Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Άσκληπιός
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62 ήροα
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63 ἥροα
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64 ήροας
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65 ἥροας
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66 ήροες
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67 ἥροες
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68 ήρου
ἀρόωplough: imperf ind act 3rd sg (attic epic ionic)αἴρωattach: aor ind mid 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)ἔρομαιask: aor ind mid 2nd sg (attic epic doric)ἦροςmasc gen sg——————ἥρωςhero: masc nom /voc /acc dual -
69 ήρωα
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70 ἥρωα
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71 ήρωας
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72 ἥρωας
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73 ήρωε
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74 ἥρωε
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75 ήρωι
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76 ἥρωι
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77 ήρων
ἀρόωplough: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἀρόωplough: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)ἔαρspring: neut gen plἐράω 1love: imperf ind act 3rd plἐράω 1love: imperf ind act 1st sgἐράω 2pour forth: imperf ind act 3rd plἐράω 2pour forth: imperf ind act 1st sgἤραneut gen plἦροςmasc gen pl——————ἥρωςhero: masc acc sg -
78 ήρωος
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79 ἥρωος
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80 ήρωσι
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