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81 defining
1. определениеclaims not defining the invention — формула изобретения, не дающая ясного определения изобретения
2. определять; определяющийСинонимический ряд:1. bordering (verb) bordering; bounding; edging; fringing; hemming; margining; outlining; rimming; skirting; surrounding; verging2. etching (verb) delineating; etching3. prescribing (verb) assigning; laying down; prescribing -
82 edging
1. n край; бордюр2. n кайма; обшивка, оторочка, кант3. n окаймление, окантовка4. n спорт. постановка кошек на боковые зубья5. n спорт. вдавливание лыж кантами в снег6. n тех. загиб или отделка кромки, края7. n тех. кантовкаedging machine — кантовочный станок; кромкозагибочный станок
8. n тех. обыкн. отходы лесопиления9. n тех. дор. устройство кромкиСинонимический ряд:1. edge (noun) border; borderline; brim; brink; circumference; edge; fringe; margin; perimeter; periphery; rim; verge2. bordering (verb) bordering; bounding; defining; edging; fringing; hemming; margining; outlining; rimming; skirting; surrounding; verging3. easing (verb) easing; sidling4. honing (verb) honing; sharpening; whetting -
83 encircling
a преим. воен. окружающий, охватывающийСинонимический ряд:1. hedging (verb) begirding; besetting; besieging; circling; compassing; enclosing; encompassing; enveloping; girding; girdling; hedging; hemming; looping; ringing; rounding; surrounding2. around (other) about; around; circling; enclosing; inclosing; surrounding -
84 enclosing
1. объемлющий; включающий в себя2. прилагать; огораживать; заключать; объемлющийСинонимический ряд:1. caging (verb) caging; closing in; cooping; corralling; fencing; hemming; immuring; mewing; penning; shut in; shutting in; walling2. enfolding (verb) enfolding; enshrouding; enveloping; enwrapping; investing; shrouding; veiling; wrapping3. hedging (verb) begirding; besetting; besieging; circling; close in; compassing; encircling; encompassing; girding; girdling; hedging; surrounding4. around (other) about; around; circling; encircling; inclosing; surrounding -
85 fencing
1. n огораживание; ограждение2. n изгородь, забор, ограда3. n материал для изгородей4. n фехтованиеto practise fencing, to go in for fencing — заниматься фехтованием
5. n борьба, спор6. n сл. укрывательство краденогоСинонимический ряд:1. spiked fence wire (noun) barbed wire; barbwire; galvanized wire; picket wire; spiked fence wire; wire fence2. dodging (verb) dodging; ducking; parrying; shirking; sidestepping3. enclosing (verb) caging; close in; closing in; cooping; corralling; enclosing; enveloping; hedging; hemming; immuring; mewing; partitioning; penning; shut in; shutting in; walling -
86 fringing
n тлв. бахромчатостьСинонимический ряд:bordering (verb) bordering; bounding; defining; edging; hemming; margining; outlining; rimming; skirting; surrounding; verging -
87 hedging
1. хеджировать; хеджирование2. хеджирование3. уклонение от прямого ответа4. ограждать; ограждениеСинонимический ряд:1. evasive (adj.) equivocal; equivocating; evasive; shifty2. enclosing (verb) caging; closing in; cooping; corralling; enclosing; enveloping; fencing; hemming; immuring; mewing; penning; shutting in; walling3. equivocating (verb) equivocating; evading; pussyfooting; shuffling; sidestepping; tergiversating; weaseling; weaselling4. hedging (verb) begirding; besetting; besieging; circling; close in; compassing; encircling; encompassing; girding; girdling; hedging; surrounding5. skirting (verb) bypassing; circumventing; dodging; get around; side-stepping; skirting -
88 looping
n образование петель; перекручиваниеСинонимический ряд:surrounding (verb) besetting; circling; compassing; encircling; encompassing; girding; girdling; hemming; ringing; rounding; surrounding -
89 outlining
1. оконтуривание2. очерчивать; проектированиеСинонимический ряд:1. delineation (noun) certification; circumscription; definition; delineation; demarcation; determination; determining the boundary; encompassment; surveying2. bordering (verb) bordering; bounding; defining; edging; fringing; hemming; margining; rimming; skirting; surrounding; verging3. sketching (verb) adumbrating; block out; blocking out; chalking out; characterizing; drafting; rough in; rough out; roughing out; skeletonizing; sketching -
90 ringing
1. n звон, трезвонtrailing ringing — "звон" на заднем фронте
magnetostrictive ringing — магнитострикционный "звон"
2. n вызов; посылка вызывного сигнала3. a звонкий; звучный; звенящий4. n кольцевание птицСинонимический ряд:1. resonant (adj.) consonant; fat; mellow; orotund; plangent; resonant; resounding; rotund; round; sonorant; sonorous; vibrant2. tolling (noun) bell; carillon; chime; chiming; pealing; toll; tolling3. ringing (verb) belling; bonging; chiming; knelling; pealing; ringing; striking; tolling4. surrounding (verb) besetting; circling; compassing; encircling; encompassing; girding; girdling; hemming; looping; rounding; surrounding -
91 rounding
1. n огибание2. n полигр. круглениеСинонимический ряд:1. balling (verb) balling; sphering2. bowing (verb) bending; bowing; crooking; curving3. polishing (verb) perfecting; polishing; refining; sleeking; slicking; smoothing4. surrounding (verb) besetting; circling; compassing; encircling; encompassing; girding; girdling; hemming; looping; ringing; surrounding -
92 skirting
1. n кайма, край2. n воен. окаймление3. n ткань для юбок4. n стр. плинтус; бортикСинонимический ряд:1. side-by-side (adj.) coincident; collateral; corresponding; flanking; lateral; parallel; side-by-side2. bordering (verb) bordering; bounding; defining; edging; fringing; hemming; margining; outlining; rimming; surrounding; verging3. hedging (verb) bypassing; circumnavigating; circumventing; detouring; dodging; get around; go around; hedging; sidestepping; side-stepping -
93 surrounding
1. n окрестности2. n среда, окружение3. n свита, сопровождение, окружение4. a близлежащий, соседний; окружающийСинонимический ряд:1. enclosing (adj.) adjoining; around; encircling; enclosing; encompassing; enfolding; environmental; girdling; neighboring2. bordering (verb) bordering; bounding; defining; edging; fringing; hemming; margining; outlining; rimming; skirting; verging3. hedging (verb) begirding; besetting; besieging; circling; compassing; encircling; enclosing; encompassing; enveloping; girding; girdling; hedging; looping; ringing; rounding4. around (other) about; around; circling; encircling -
94 walling
1. n возведение стенwalling material — стеновой материал, материал стен
2. n стр. стеновой материал3. n стр. стеныСинонимический ряд:enclosing (verb) caging; closing in; cooping; corralling; enclosing; enveloping; fencing; hedging; hemming; immuring; mewing; partitioning; penning; shut in; shutting in -
95 Blanket Stitch
An overcast stitch of the buttonhole type, used on blankets and other materials whose texture is too thick to allow turning in the edges for hemming. -
96 hem
Ⅰ.1 noun∎ she let the hem down on her skirt elle a défait l'ourlet pour rallonger sa jupe;∎ your hem's coming down ton ourlet s'est défait ou décousu(c) Metallurgy ourlet mourler, faire l'ourlet deⅡ.hem2 [həm](to call attention) hem!; (to indicate hesitation, pause) euh!faire hem;∎ he hemmed and hawed before getting to the point il a bafouillé ou hésité avant d'en venir au faitentourer, encercler;∎ hemmed about by trees entouré d'arbres(house, people) entourer, encercler; (enemy) cerner;∎ he felt hemmed in (in room) il faisait de la claustrophobie, il se sentait oppressé; (in relationship) il se sentait prisonnier ou pris au piège;∎ figurative hemmed in by rules entravé par des règles ou règlements -
97 Hansom, Joseph Aloysius
SUBJECT AREA: Land transport[br]b. 26 October 1803 York, Englandd. 29 June 1883 Fulham, London, England[br]English architect and inventor, originator of the Hansom cab.[br]In 1816 he was apprenticed to his father, who was a joiner. After a year his abilities in design and construction were so marked that it was decided that he would have more scope as an architect. He was accordingly apprenticed to a Mr Phillips in York, becoming a clerk to Phillips in 1820. While he served his time he also worked on his own account and taught at a night school. In 1825 he married Hannah Glover and settled in Halifax, where he became Assistant to another architect. In 1828 he became a partner of Edward Welch, with whom he built a number of churches in the north of England. He designed the Town Hall for Birmingham and was responsible for the constructional work until 1833, but he had to become bond because the builders caused him to become bankrupt. He was appointed Manager of the business affairs of Dempster Hemming of Caldicote Hall, which included the landed estates, banking and coal-mining. It was during this period that he designed the "Patent Safety Cab" named after him and popular in Victorian days. The safety element consisted in lowering the centre of gravity by the use of the cranked axle. Hansom sold his rights for £10,000 to a company proposing to exploit the patent, but he was never paid, for the company got into difficulties; Hansom became its temporary Manager in 1839 and put matters right, for which he was paid £300, all he ever made out of the Hansom Cab. In 1842 he brought out the first issue of The Builder, but lack of capital caused him to retire from the journal. He devoted himself from then on to domestic and ecclesiastical architecture, designing many churches, colleges, convents and schools all over Britain and even in Australia and South America. Of note is St Walburga's church, Preston, Lancashire, whose spire is 306 ft (93 m) high. At various times he was in partnership with his younger brother, his eldest son, and with E.W.Pugin with whom he had a disagreement. He was a Catholic and much of his work was for the Catholic Church.[br]Further Reading1882, The Builder (8 July).1882, Illustrated London News (15 July).IMcNBiographical history of technology > Hansom, Joseph Aloysius
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