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61 Hellenish
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > Hellenish
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62 Grecize
1) Общая лексика: придавать черты греческого стиля, приобретать черты греческого стиля2) Религия: (To make Greek or Hellenistic in character) придавать черты греческого стиля или приобретать черты греческого стиля -
63 Helladic
1) Общая лексика: к доэллинскому периоду Древней Греции, относящийся к Элладе2) Религия: (Of or relating to the pre-Hellenistic period of ancient Greece) относящийся к Элладе -
64 basilisk
1) Общая лексика: василёк, гипнотизирующий (особ. о взгляде), завораживающий, маленькая американская ящерица, роковой, смертельный, смертоносный2) История: василиск (14-фунтовая пушка), василиск (название пушки XVI-XVII вв.)3) Религия: (In the legends of Hellenistic and Roman times, a small serpent, possibly the Egyptian cobra) василиск4) Фольклор: пушка "василиск"5) Герпентология: василиск (Basiliscus) -
65 helladic
1) Общая лексика: к доэллинскому периоду Древней Греции, относящийся к Элладе2) Религия: (Of or relating to the pre-Hellenistic period of ancient Greece) относящийся к Элладе -
66 Soteria
Религия: (In Hellenistic religions, any sacrifice or series of sacrifices performed either in commemoration or in expectation of deliverance from a crisis) Сотерии -
67 Hellenism
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68 Alexandrian
[ˌælɪg'zɑːndrɪən] 1. сущ. 2. прил.2)б) относящийся к греческой истории, культуре, искусству после Александра ВеликогоSyn:3) лит. александрийский ( о стихе) -
69 Эллинистический
♦ ( ENG Hellenistic)относящийся к эллинизму и его влиянию на раннехристианскую церковь и развитие раннехристианской теологии.Westminster dictionary of theological terms > Эллинистический
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70 Эллинистический мир
♦ ( ENG Hellenistic world)греческая культура и мышление, распространенные по всему Средиземноморью после Александра Великого (356-323 до н. э.). Именно в этих условиях утверждалась и приобретала последователей раннехристианская церковь.Westminster dictionary of theological terms > Эллинистический мир
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71 Vitruvius Pollio
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. early first century BCd. c. 25 BC[br]Roman writer on architecture and engineering subjects.[br]Nothing is known of Vitruvius apart from what can be gleaned from his only known work, the treatise De architectura. He seems to have been employed in some capacity by Julius Caesar and continued to serve under his heir, Octavianus, later Emperor Augustus, to whom he dedicated his book. It was written towards the end of his life, after Octavianus became undisputed ruler of the Empire by his victory at Actium in 31 BC, and was based partly on his own experience and partly on earlier, Hellenistic, writers.The De architectura is divided into ten books. The first seven books expound the general principles of architecture and the planning, design and construction of various types of building, public and domestic, including a consideration of techniques and materials. Book 7 deals with interior decoration, including stucco work and painting, while Book 8 treats water supply, from the location of sources to the transport of water by aqueducts, tunnels and pipes. Book 9, after a long and somewhat confused account of the astronomical theories of the day, describes various forms of clock and sundial. Finally, Book 10 deals with mechanical devices for handling building materials and raising and pumping water, for which Vitruvius draws on the earlier Greek authors Ctesibius and Hero.Although this may seem a motley assembly of subjects, to the Roman architect and builder it was a logical compendium of the subjects he was expected to know about. At the time, Vitruvius' rigid rules for the design of buildings such as temples seem to have had little influence, but his accounts of more practical matters of building materials and techniques were widely used. His illustrations to the original work were lost in antiquity, for no later manuscript includes them. Through the Middle Ages, manuscript copies were made in monastic scriptoria, although the architectural style in vogue had little relevance to those in Vitruvius: these came into their own with the Italian Renaissance. Alberti, writing the first great Renaissance treatise on architecture from 1452 to 1467, drew heavily on De architectura; those who sought to revive the styles of antiquity were bound to regard the only surviving text on the subject as authoritative. The appearance of the first printed edition in 1486 only served to extend its influence.During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Vitruvius was used as a handbook for constructing machines and instruments. For the modern historian of technology and architecture the work is a source of prime importance, although it must be remembered that the illustrations in the early printed editions are of contemporary reproductions of ancient devices using the techniques of the time, rather than authentic representations of ancient technology.[br]BibliographyOf the several critical editions of De architectura there are the Teubner edition, 1899. ed. V.Rose, Leipzig; the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1962, ed. F.Granger, London: Heinemann, (with English trans. and notes); and the Collection Guillaume Budé with French trans. and full commentary, 10 vols, Paris (in progress).Further ReadingApart from the notes to the printed editions, see also: H.Plommer, 1973, Vitruvius and Later Roman Building Manuals, London. A.G.Drachmann, 1963, The Mechanical Technology of Greek and Roman Antiquity Copenhagen and London.S.L.Gibbs, 1976, Greek and Roman Sundials, New Haven and London.LRD
См. также в других словарях:
Hellenistic — Hel le*nis tic, Hellenistical Hel le*nis tic*al, a. [Cf. F. Hell[ e]nistique.] Pertaining to the Hellenists. [1913 Webster] {Hellenistic language}, {Hellenistic dialect}, or {Hellenistic idiom}, the Greek spoken or used by the Jews who lived in… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hellenistic — 1706, of or pertaining to Greece and its culture, from Hellen (see HELLENIC (Cf. Hellenic)) + ISTIC (Cf. istic). Since late 19c., specifically of Greek culture in the few centuries after Alexander … Etymology dictionary
Hellenistic — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ relating to Greek culture from the death of Alexander the Great (323BC) to the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony by Octavian in 31BC … English terms dictionary
Hellenistic — [hel΄ən is′tik] adj. 1. of or characteristic of Hellenists or Hellenism 2. of Greek history, language, and culture after the death of Alexander the Great (323 B.C. ) Hellenistically adv … English World dictionary
Hellenistic Judaism — was a movement which existed in the Jewish diaspora before the Siege of Jerusalem in 70 AD, that sought to establish a Hebraic Jewish religious tradition within the culture and language of Hellenism.The major literary product of the contact of… … Wikipedia
Hellenistic astrology — is a tradition of horoscopic astrology that was developed and practiced in Hellenistic Egypt and the Mediterranean, whose texts were written in Greek (or sometimes Latin), sometime around the late 2nd or early 1st century BCE. [ See David Pingree … Wikipedia
Hellenistic religion — comprises any of the various systems of beliefs and practices of the peoples who lived under the influence of ancient Greek culture during the Hellenistic period and the Roman Empire (ca. 300 BC to 300 AD). The Hellenistic period constitutes one… … Wikipedia
Hellenistic philosophy — is the period of Western philosophy that was developed in the Hellenistic civilization following Aristotle and ending with Neoplatonism.Hellenistic schools of thoughtPlatonismPlatonism is the name given to the philosophy of Plato, which was… … Wikipedia
Hellenistic biological sciences — R.J.Kankinson The five centuries that separate Aristotle’s death in 322 BC from Galen’s ascendancy in Rome in the latter part of the second century AD were fertile ones for the biological sciences, in particular medicine. Nor is the period solely … History of philosophy
Hellenistic dialect — Hellenistic Hel le*nis tic, Hellenistical Hel le*nis tic*al, a. [Cf. F. Hell[ e]nistique.] Pertaining to the Hellenists. [1913 Webster] {Hellenistic language}, {Hellenistic dialect}, or {Hellenistic idiom}, the Greek spoken or used by the Jews… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hellenistic idiom — Hellenistic Hel le*nis tic, Hellenistical Hel le*nis tic*al, a. [Cf. F. Hell[ e]nistique.] Pertaining to the Hellenists. [1913 Webster] {Hellenistic language}, {Hellenistic dialect}, or {Hellenistic idiom}, the Greek spoken or used by the Jews… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English