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hellada

  • 1 fulgeo

    fulgeo, fulsi, 2 (ante-class. and poet. form acc. to the third conj.: fulgit, Lucil. and Pompon. ap. Non. 506, 8 and 9; Lucr. 5, 768 Lachm. N. cr.; 6, 160; 174; 214; fulgĕre, Pac., Att., Lucil. ap. Non. 506, 17 sq.; Lucr. 5, 1095; 6, 165; Verg. A. 6, 826; Val. Fl. 8, 284 al.; cf. Sen. Q. N. 2, 56), v. n. [Sanscr, bhrāg', to glow, gleam; Gr. phlegô, phlegethô, to burn, phlox, flame;

    Lat. fulgur, fulmen, fulvus, flagrare, flamma, flāmen,

    Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 187 ], to flash, to lighten (syn.: fulguro, splendeo, luceo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    si fulserit, si tonuerit, si tactum aliquid erit de caelo,

    Cic. Div. 2, 72, 149:

    cum aestate vehementius tonuit quam fulsit,

    Plin. 18. 35, 81, § 354; Mel. 1, 19, 1; Lucr. 6, 160; 165:

    Jove fulgente cum populo agi nefas esse,

    Cic. Vatin. 8, 20; cf.:

    Jove fulgente, tonante... caelo fulgente, tonante,

    id. N. D. 2, 25, 65;

    v. fulguro: tremulo tempestas impete fulgit,

    Lucr. 6, 174:

    fulsere ignes et aether,

    Verg. A. 4, 167:

    picei fulsere poli,

    Val. Fl. 1, 622.—
    * B.
    Trop., of the vivid oratory of Pericles:

    qui (Pericles) si tenui genere uteretur, numquam ab Aristophane poëta fulgere, tonare, permiscere Graeciam dictus esset,

    Cic. Or. 9, 29 (acc. to Aristoph. Acharn. 530 sq.: Perikleês Oulumpios Êstrapten, ebronta, xunekuka tên Hellada); cf.:

    fulgurare ac tonare,

    Quint. 2, 16, 19.—
    II.
    Transf., to flash, glitter, gleam, glare, glisten, shine (syn. splendeo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    qui nitent unguentis, qui fulgent purpurā,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:

    marmorea tecta ebore et auro fulgentia,

    id. Par. 1, 3, 13:

    fulgentia signis castra,

    Hor. C. 1, 7, 19: qui caelum versat stellis fulgentibus aptum, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 30 Vahl.); so id. ib. (Ann. v. 162 ib.):

    caelo fulgebat luna sereno,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 1; cf. id. C. 2, 16, 3; Ov. M. 2, 722:

    fulgens contremuit domus Saturni (i. e. caelum),

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 8:

    micantes fulsere gladii,

    Liv. 1, 25, 4; cf.:

    fulgente decorus arcu Phoebus,

    Hor. Carm. Sec. 61:

    felium in tenebris fulgent radiantque oculi,

    Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 151:

    fulgentes oculi,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 15:

    fulgentes Cycladae (on account of their marble),

    id. ib. 3, 28, 14 (for which:

    nitentes Cycladae,

    id. ib. 1, 14, 19):

    stet Capitolium fulgens (corresp. to lucidae sedes Olympi),

    id. ib. 3, 3, 43:

    argenti quod erat solis fulgebat in armis,

    Juv. 11, 108.—
    B.
    Trop., to shine, glitter; be conspicuous, illustrious (rare and mostly poet.):

    (virtus) Intaminatis fulget honoribus,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 18:

    indoles virtutis jam in adulescentulo,

    Nep. Eum. 1, 4:

    quondam nobili fulsi patre,

    Sen. Med. 209:

    fulgens imperio fertilis Africae,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 31:

    fulgens sacerdotio,

    Tac. H. 4, 42:

    quae sanguine fulget Juli,

    Juv. 8, 42.—Hence, ful-gens, entis, P. a., shining, glittering; in a trop. sense, illustrious.—Comp.:

    fulgentior,

    Sen. Ep. 115, 4.— Sup.:

    Messala fulgentissimus juvenis,

    Vell. 2, 71, 1:

    opus Caesaris,

    id. 2, 39, 1:

    (M. Tullius) fulgentissimo et caelesti ore,

    id. 2, 64, 3:

    duo fulgentissima cognomina patris et patrui,

    Val. Max. 3, 5, 1.— Adv.: fulgenter, glitteringly, resplendently.
    1.
    Lit.:

    quia sic fulgentius radiant,

    Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 43. —
    2.
    Trop.:

    fulgentius instrui poterat luxuria, certe innocentius,

    Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fulgeo

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