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  • 21 forum suarium

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > forum suarium

  • 22 Forum Voconii

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Forum Voconii

  • 23 Olimpus

    Ŏlympĭa (anciently Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = Olumpia, a sacred region in Elis Pisatis, with an olive wood, where the Olympian games were held; there, too, were the famous temple and statue of Juppiter Olympius:

    cum Olympiam venisset, maximā illā quinquennali celebritate ludorum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    cum uno die duo suos filios victores Olympiae vidisset,

    id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; 2, 20, 46; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Liv. 26, 24, 14.—Hence,
    A.
    Ŏlympĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Olumpiakos, Olympic:

    cursus,

    Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4:

    palma,

    Verg. G. 3, 49:

    corona,

    Suet. Ner. 25:

    rami, i. e. oleaster,

    Stat. Th. 6, 554:

    palaestra,

    Luc. 4, 614.—
    B.
    Ŏlympĭānus, a, um, adj., Olympic (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 35.—
    C.
    Ŏlympĭcus, a, um ( gen. plur. Olympicūm for Olympicarum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., = Olumpikos, Olympic ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    pulvis,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 3:

    certamen,

    Just. 12, 16, 6; 13, 5, 3.—
    D.
    Ŏlympĭus, a, um, adj., = Olumpios, Olympic (class.):

    certamina,

    the Olympic games, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59:

    ludi,

    id. Stich. 2, 1, 34:

    delubrum Olympii Jovis,

    Mel. 2, 3, 4; Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 2; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14. There was also a temple of Juppiter Olympius in Athens, Suet. Aug. 60;

    and in Syracuse,

    Liv. 24, 21:

    equa,

    that had run in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Ŏlympĭus, ĭi, m., an appellation bestowed on distinguished men by the Greeks and Romans; of Pericles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 ext.; on coins, also of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and Commodus, Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518.—
    b.
    Ŏlympĭum, ĭi, n., the temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3.—
    c.
    Ŏlympia, ōrum, n., Gr. ta Olumpia (sc. hiera), the Olympic games held every four years at Olympia: sic ut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, in the Olympic games (Gr. Olumpia nikan), Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 Vahl.):

    ad Olympia proficisci,

    Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: magna coronari Olympia (Gr. Olumpia ta megala;

    opp. to the games held elsewhere),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50:

    Olympiorum solenne ludicrum,

    Liv. 28, 7:

    Olympiorum victoria,

    the victory in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—
    E.
    Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = Olumpias, an Olympiad, the period of four years that elapsed between the Olympic games, and which the Greeks usually employed in the computation of time: centum et octo annis, postquam Lycurgus leges scribere instituit, prima posita est Olympias, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18:

    si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septumae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18;

    2, 15, 28: ante primam Olympiadem condita,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 42:

    sextā Olympiade,

    Vell. 1, 8, 1.—In the poets sometimes for lustrum, i. e. a period of five years:

    quinquennis Olympias,

    Ov. P. 4, 6, 5:

    ter senas vidit Olympiadas,

    Mart. 7, 40, 6.—
    F.
    Ŏlympĭēum, i, n., = Olumpieion, a temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Vell. 1, 10, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Olimpus

  • 24 Olumpus

    Ŏlympĭa (anciently Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = Olumpia, a sacred region in Elis Pisatis, with an olive wood, where the Olympian games were held; there, too, were the famous temple and statue of Juppiter Olympius:

    cum Olympiam venisset, maximā illā quinquennali celebritate ludorum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    cum uno die duo suos filios victores Olympiae vidisset,

    id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; 2, 20, 46; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Liv. 26, 24, 14.—Hence,
    A.
    Ŏlympĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Olumpiakos, Olympic:

    cursus,

    Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4:

    palma,

    Verg. G. 3, 49:

    corona,

    Suet. Ner. 25:

    rami, i. e. oleaster,

    Stat. Th. 6, 554:

    palaestra,

    Luc. 4, 614.—
    B.
    Ŏlympĭānus, a, um, adj., Olympic (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 35.—
    C.
    Ŏlympĭcus, a, um ( gen. plur. Olympicūm for Olympicarum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., = Olumpikos, Olympic ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    pulvis,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 3:

    certamen,

    Just. 12, 16, 6; 13, 5, 3.—
    D.
    Ŏlympĭus, a, um, adj., = Olumpios, Olympic (class.):

    certamina,

    the Olympic games, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59:

    ludi,

    id. Stich. 2, 1, 34:

    delubrum Olympii Jovis,

    Mel. 2, 3, 4; Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 2; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14. There was also a temple of Juppiter Olympius in Athens, Suet. Aug. 60;

    and in Syracuse,

    Liv. 24, 21:

    equa,

    that had run in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Ŏlympĭus, ĭi, m., an appellation bestowed on distinguished men by the Greeks and Romans; of Pericles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 ext.; on coins, also of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and Commodus, Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518.—
    b.
    Ŏlympĭum, ĭi, n., the temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3.—
    c.
    Ŏlympia, ōrum, n., Gr. ta Olumpia (sc. hiera), the Olympic games held every four years at Olympia: sic ut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, in the Olympic games (Gr. Olumpia nikan), Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 Vahl.):

    ad Olympia proficisci,

    Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: magna coronari Olympia (Gr. Olumpia ta megala;

    opp. to the games held elsewhere),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50:

    Olympiorum solenne ludicrum,

    Liv. 28, 7:

    Olympiorum victoria,

    the victory in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—
    E.
    Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = Olumpias, an Olympiad, the period of four years that elapsed between the Olympic games, and which the Greeks usually employed in the computation of time: centum et octo annis, postquam Lycurgus leges scribere instituit, prima posita est Olympias, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18:

    si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septumae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18;

    2, 15, 28: ante primam Olympiadem condita,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 42:

    sextā Olympiade,

    Vell. 1, 8, 1.—In the poets sometimes for lustrum, i. e. a period of five years:

    quinquennis Olympias,

    Ov. P. 4, 6, 5:

    ter senas vidit Olympiadas,

    Mart. 7, 40, 6.—
    F.
    Ŏlympĭēum, i, n., = Olumpieion, a temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Vell. 1, 10, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Olumpus

  • 25 Olympia

    Ŏlympĭa (anciently Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = Olumpia, a sacred region in Elis Pisatis, with an olive wood, where the Olympian games were held; there, too, were the famous temple and statue of Juppiter Olympius:

    cum Olympiam venisset, maximā illā quinquennali celebritate ludorum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    cum uno die duo suos filios victores Olympiae vidisset,

    id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; 2, 20, 46; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Liv. 26, 24, 14.—Hence,
    A.
    Ŏlympĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Olumpiakos, Olympic:

    cursus,

    Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4:

    palma,

    Verg. G. 3, 49:

    corona,

    Suet. Ner. 25:

    rami, i. e. oleaster,

    Stat. Th. 6, 554:

    palaestra,

    Luc. 4, 614.—
    B.
    Ŏlympĭānus, a, um, adj., Olympic (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 35.—
    C.
    Ŏlympĭcus, a, um ( gen. plur. Olympicūm for Olympicarum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., = Olumpikos, Olympic ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    pulvis,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 3:

    certamen,

    Just. 12, 16, 6; 13, 5, 3.—
    D.
    Ŏlympĭus, a, um, adj., = Olumpios, Olympic (class.):

    certamina,

    the Olympic games, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59:

    ludi,

    id. Stich. 2, 1, 34:

    delubrum Olympii Jovis,

    Mel. 2, 3, 4; Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 2; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14. There was also a temple of Juppiter Olympius in Athens, Suet. Aug. 60;

    and in Syracuse,

    Liv. 24, 21:

    equa,

    that had run in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Ŏlympĭus, ĭi, m., an appellation bestowed on distinguished men by the Greeks and Romans; of Pericles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 ext.; on coins, also of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and Commodus, Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518.—
    b.
    Ŏlympĭum, ĭi, n., the temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3.—
    c.
    Ŏlympia, ōrum, n., Gr. ta Olumpia (sc. hiera), the Olympic games held every four years at Olympia: sic ut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, in the Olympic games (Gr. Olumpia nikan), Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 Vahl.):

    ad Olympia proficisci,

    Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: magna coronari Olympia (Gr. Olumpia ta megala;

    opp. to the games held elsewhere),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50:

    Olympiorum solenne ludicrum,

    Liv. 28, 7:

    Olympiorum victoria,

    the victory in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—
    E.
    Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = Olumpias, an Olympiad, the period of four years that elapsed between the Olympic games, and which the Greeks usually employed in the computation of time: centum et octo annis, postquam Lycurgus leges scribere instituit, prima posita est Olympias, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18:

    si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septumae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18;

    2, 15, 28: ante primam Olympiadem condita,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 42:

    sextā Olympiade,

    Vell. 1, 8, 1.—In the poets sometimes for lustrum, i. e. a period of five years:

    quinquennis Olympias,

    Ov. P. 4, 6, 5:

    ter senas vidit Olympiadas,

    Mart. 7, 40, 6.—
    F.
    Ŏlympĭēum, i, n., = Olumpieion, a temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Vell. 1, 10, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Olympia

  • 26 Olympiacus

    Ŏlympĭa (anciently Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = Olumpia, a sacred region in Elis Pisatis, with an olive wood, where the Olympian games were held; there, too, were the famous temple and statue of Juppiter Olympius:

    cum Olympiam venisset, maximā illā quinquennali celebritate ludorum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    cum uno die duo suos filios victores Olympiae vidisset,

    id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; 2, 20, 46; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Liv. 26, 24, 14.—Hence,
    A.
    Ŏlympĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Olumpiakos, Olympic:

    cursus,

    Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4:

    palma,

    Verg. G. 3, 49:

    corona,

    Suet. Ner. 25:

    rami, i. e. oleaster,

    Stat. Th. 6, 554:

    palaestra,

    Luc. 4, 614.—
    B.
    Ŏlympĭānus, a, um, adj., Olympic (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 35.—
    C.
    Ŏlympĭcus, a, um ( gen. plur. Olympicūm for Olympicarum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., = Olumpikos, Olympic ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    pulvis,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 3:

    certamen,

    Just. 12, 16, 6; 13, 5, 3.—
    D.
    Ŏlympĭus, a, um, adj., = Olumpios, Olympic (class.):

    certamina,

    the Olympic games, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59:

    ludi,

    id. Stich. 2, 1, 34:

    delubrum Olympii Jovis,

    Mel. 2, 3, 4; Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 2; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14. There was also a temple of Juppiter Olympius in Athens, Suet. Aug. 60;

    and in Syracuse,

    Liv. 24, 21:

    equa,

    that had run in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Ŏlympĭus, ĭi, m., an appellation bestowed on distinguished men by the Greeks and Romans; of Pericles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 ext.; on coins, also of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and Commodus, Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518.—
    b.
    Ŏlympĭum, ĭi, n., the temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3.—
    c.
    Ŏlympia, ōrum, n., Gr. ta Olumpia (sc. hiera), the Olympic games held every four years at Olympia: sic ut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, in the Olympic games (Gr. Olumpia nikan), Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 Vahl.):

    ad Olympia proficisci,

    Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: magna coronari Olympia (Gr. Olumpia ta megala;

    opp. to the games held elsewhere),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50:

    Olympiorum solenne ludicrum,

    Liv. 28, 7:

    Olympiorum victoria,

    the victory in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—
    E.
    Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = Olumpias, an Olympiad, the period of four years that elapsed between the Olympic games, and which the Greeks usually employed in the computation of time: centum et octo annis, postquam Lycurgus leges scribere instituit, prima posita est Olympias, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18:

    si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septumae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18;

    2, 15, 28: ante primam Olympiadem condita,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 42:

    sextā Olympiade,

    Vell. 1, 8, 1.—In the poets sometimes for lustrum, i. e. a period of five years:

    quinquennis Olympias,

    Ov. P. 4, 6, 5:

    ter senas vidit Olympiadas,

    Mart. 7, 40, 6.—
    F.
    Ŏlympĭēum, i, n., = Olumpieion, a temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Vell. 1, 10, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Olympiacus

  • 27 Olympianus

    Ŏlympĭa (anciently Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = Olumpia, a sacred region in Elis Pisatis, with an olive wood, where the Olympian games were held; there, too, were the famous temple and statue of Juppiter Olympius:

    cum Olympiam venisset, maximā illā quinquennali celebritate ludorum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    cum uno die duo suos filios victores Olympiae vidisset,

    id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; 2, 20, 46; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Liv. 26, 24, 14.—Hence,
    A.
    Ŏlympĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Olumpiakos, Olympic:

    cursus,

    Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4:

    palma,

    Verg. G. 3, 49:

    corona,

    Suet. Ner. 25:

    rami, i. e. oleaster,

    Stat. Th. 6, 554:

    palaestra,

    Luc. 4, 614.—
    B.
    Ŏlympĭānus, a, um, adj., Olympic (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 35.—
    C.
    Ŏlympĭcus, a, um ( gen. plur. Olympicūm for Olympicarum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., = Olumpikos, Olympic ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    pulvis,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 3:

    certamen,

    Just. 12, 16, 6; 13, 5, 3.—
    D.
    Ŏlympĭus, a, um, adj., = Olumpios, Olympic (class.):

    certamina,

    the Olympic games, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59:

    ludi,

    id. Stich. 2, 1, 34:

    delubrum Olympii Jovis,

    Mel. 2, 3, 4; Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 2; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14. There was also a temple of Juppiter Olympius in Athens, Suet. Aug. 60;

    and in Syracuse,

    Liv. 24, 21:

    equa,

    that had run in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Ŏlympĭus, ĭi, m., an appellation bestowed on distinguished men by the Greeks and Romans; of Pericles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 ext.; on coins, also of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and Commodus, Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518.—
    b.
    Ŏlympĭum, ĭi, n., the temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3.—
    c.
    Ŏlympia, ōrum, n., Gr. ta Olumpia (sc. hiera), the Olympic games held every four years at Olympia: sic ut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, in the Olympic games (Gr. Olumpia nikan), Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 Vahl.):

    ad Olympia proficisci,

    Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: magna coronari Olympia (Gr. Olumpia ta megala;

    opp. to the games held elsewhere),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50:

    Olympiorum solenne ludicrum,

    Liv. 28, 7:

    Olympiorum victoria,

    the victory in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—
    E.
    Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = Olumpias, an Olympiad, the period of four years that elapsed between the Olympic games, and which the Greeks usually employed in the computation of time: centum et octo annis, postquam Lycurgus leges scribere instituit, prima posita est Olympias, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18:

    si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septumae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18;

    2, 15, 28: ante primam Olympiadem condita,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 42:

    sextā Olympiade,

    Vell. 1, 8, 1.—In the poets sometimes for lustrum, i. e. a period of five years:

    quinquennis Olympias,

    Ov. P. 4, 6, 5:

    ter senas vidit Olympiadas,

    Mart. 7, 40, 6.—
    F.
    Ŏlympĭēum, i, n., = Olumpieion, a temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Vell. 1, 10, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Olympianus

  • 28 Olympium

    Ŏlympĭa (anciently Ŏlimpus and Ŏlumpus), ae, f., = Olumpia, a sacred region in Elis Pisatis, with an olive wood, where the Olympian games were held; there, too, were the famous temple and statue of Juppiter Olympius:

    cum Olympiam venisset, maximā illā quinquennali celebritate ludorum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127; id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    cum uno die duo suos filios victores Olympiae vidisset,

    id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; 2, 20, 46; Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4; Liv. 26, 24, 14.—Hence,
    A.
    Ŏlympĭăcus, a, um, adj., = Olumpiakos, Olympic:

    cursus,

    Auct. Her. 4, 3, 4:

    palma,

    Verg. G. 3, 49:

    corona,

    Suet. Ner. 25:

    rami, i. e. oleaster,

    Stat. Th. 6, 554:

    palaestra,

    Luc. 4, 614.—
    B.
    Ŏlympĭānus, a, um, adj., Olympic (post-class.), Marc. Emp. 35.—
    C.
    Ŏlympĭcus, a, um ( gen. plur. Olympicūm for Olympicarum, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 23), adj., = Olumpikos, Olympic ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    pulvis,

    Hor. C. 1, 1, 3:

    certamen,

    Just. 12, 16, 6; 13, 5, 3.—
    D.
    Ŏlympĭus, a, um, adj., = Olumpios, Olympic (class.):

    certamina,

    the Olympic games, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59:

    ludi,

    id. Stich. 2, 1, 34:

    delubrum Olympii Jovis,

    Mel. 2, 3, 4; Vulg. 2 Macc. 6, 2; Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 14. There was also a temple of Juppiter Olympius in Athens, Suet. Aug. 60;

    and in Syracuse,

    Liv. 24, 21:

    equa,

    that had run in the Olympic races, Plin. 28, 11, 49, § 181.—
    2.
    Subst.
    a.
    Ŏlympĭus, ĭi, m., an appellation bestowed on distinguished men by the Greeks and Romans; of Pericles, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 74; Val. Max. 5, 10, 1 ext.; on coins, also of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and Commodus, Eckhel. D. N. t. 6, p. 518.—
    b.
    Ŏlympĭum, ĭi, n., the temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Liv. 24, 33, 3.—
    c.
    Ŏlympia, ōrum, n., Gr. ta Olumpia (sc. hiera), the Olympic games held every four years at Olympia: sic ut fortis equus, spatio qui saepe supremo Vicit Olympia, in the Olympic games (Gr. Olumpia nikan), Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 5, 14 (Ann. v. 442 Vahl.):

    ad Olympia proficisci,

    Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144: magna coronari Olympia (Gr. Olumpia ta megala;

    opp. to the games held elsewhere),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 50:

    Olympiorum solenne ludicrum,

    Liv. 28, 7:

    Olympiorum victoria,

    the victory in the Olympic games, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 41.—
    E.
    Ŏlympĭas, ădis, f., = Olumpias, an Olympiad, the period of four years that elapsed between the Olympic games, and which the Greeks usually employed in the computation of time: centum et octo annis, postquam Lycurgus leges scribere instituit, prima posita est Olympias, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 18:

    si Roma condita est secundo anno Olympiadis septumae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 18;

    2, 15, 28: ante primam Olympiadem condita,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 42:

    sextā Olympiade,

    Vell. 1, 8, 1.—In the poets sometimes for lustrum, i. e. a period of five years:

    quinquennis Olympias,

    Ov. P. 4, 6, 5:

    ter senas vidit Olympiadas,

    Mart. 7, 40, 6.—
    F.
    Ŏlympĭēum, i, n., = Olumpieion, a temple of the Olympic Jupiter, Vell. 1, 10, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Olympium

  • 29 piscatorium

    fŏrum, i, (archaic form fŏrus, i, m., to accord with locus, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 55 P., and ap. Non. 206, 15; Pompon. ib.), n. [etym. dub.; perh. root Sanscr. dhar-, support; dhar-as, mountain, etc.; Lat. forma, fortis, frenum, etc.; lit., a place or space with set bounds, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 149], what is out of doors, an outside space or place; in partic., as opp. the house, a public place, a market-place, market (cf.: macellum, emporium, velabrum): forum sex modis intelligitur. Primo, negotiationis locus, ut forum Flaminium, forum Julium, ab eorum nominibus, qui ea fora constituenda curarunt, quod etiam locis privatis et in viis et in agris fieri solet. Alio, in quo judicia fieri, cum populo agi, contiones haberi solent. Tertio, cum is, qui provinciae praeest, forum agere dicitur, cum civitates vocat et de controversiis eorum cognoscit. Quarto, cum id forum antiqui appellabant, quod nunc vestibulum sepulcri dicari solet. Quinto, locus in navi, sed tum masculini generis est et plurale (v. forus). Sexto, fori significant et Circensia spectacula, ex quibus etiam minores forulos dicimus. Inde et forare, foras dare, et fores, foras et foriculae, id est ostiola dicuntur, [p. 774] Paul. ex Fest. p. 84 Müll.
    I.
    In gen., an open space.
    A.
    The area before a tomb, fore-court:

    quod (lex XII. Tabularum de sepulcris) FORUM, id est, vestibulum sepulcri, BUSTUMVE USUCAPI vetat, tuetur jus sepulcrorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 61.—
    B.
    The part of the wine-press in which the grapes were laid, Varr. R. R. 1, 54, 2; Col. 11, 2, 71; 12, 18, 3.—
    C.
    Plur.: fora = fori, the gangways of a ship, Gell. ap. Charis. 55 P.—
    II.
    In partic., a public place, market-place.
    A.
    A market, as a place for buying and selling:

    quae vendere vellent quo conferrent, forum appellarunt. Ubi quid generatim (i. e. secundum singula genera), additum ab eo cognomen, ut forum boarium, forum olitorium, cupedinis, etc.... Haec omnia posteaquam contracta in unum locum quae ad victum pertinebant et aedificatus locus: appellatum macellum, etc.,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 145 sq. Müll.— Esp.
    (α).
    forum boarium, the cattlemarket, between the Circus Maximus and the Tiber, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 30, 5; Liv. 21, 62, 2; Plin. 34, 2, 5, § 10; Tac. A. 12, 24; cf. Ov. F. 6, 477. A part of this was probably the forum suarium, Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 11.—
    (β).
    forum olitorium, the vegetable-market, south of the theatre of Marcellus, between the Tiber and the Capitoline hill;

    here stood the columna lactaria, at which infants were exposed,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Liv. 21, 63, 3; Tac. A. 2, 49; Paul. ex Fest. p. 118, 6. Here was probably the forum coquinum also, in which professional cooks offered their services in preparing special entertainments, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 1.—
    (γ).
    forum piscarium (or piscatorium), the fish-market, between the basilica Porcia and the Temple of Vesta, Varr. L. L. 5, § 146 Müll.; Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 13; Liv. 26, 27, 3; 40, 51, 5; Col. 8, 17, 15.—
    (δ).
    forum cuppedinis, the market for dainties, between the via sacra and the macellum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 186 Müll. Cf. the similar market in another town, App. M. 1, p. 113, 30 (dub. Hildebr. cupidinis).—Of places where markets were held, a market-town, market-place:

    L. Clodius, pharmacopola circumforaneus, qui properaret, cui fora multa restarent, simul atque introductus est, rem confecit,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 40:

    oppidum Numidarum, nomine Vaga, forum rerum venalium totius regni maxime celebratum,

    Sall. J. 47, 1.—Prov.: Scisti uti foro, you knew how to make your market, i. e. how to act for your advantage, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29; v. Don. ad loc.—
    B.
    The market-place, forum, in each city, as the principal place of meeting, where public affairs were discussed, courts of justice held, money transactions carried on:

    statua ejus (Anicii) Praeneste in foro statuta,

    Liv. 23, 19, 18; hence also, transf., to denote affairs of state, administration of justice, or banking business. In Rome esp. the forum Romanum, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Tac. A. 12, 24; called also forum magnum, vetus, or, oftener, absol., forum, Liv. 1, 12, 8; 9, 40, 16; Cic. Att. 4, 16, 14 et saep.; a low, open artificial level, about six hundred and thirty Parisian feet long, and rather more than a hundred wide, between the Capitoline and Palatine hills, surrounded by porticos (basilicae) and the shops of money-changers (argentariae), in later times surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with numberless statues (cf. on it Becker's Antiq. 1, p. 281 sq., and Dict. of Antiq. p. 451):

    in foro infumo boni homines atque dites ambulant,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 14:

    in foro turbaque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    arripere verba de foro,

    to pick them up in the street, id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    in vulgus et in foro dicere,

    id. Rep. 3, 30 (Fragm. ap. Non. 262, 24):

    cum Decimus quidam Verginius virginem filiam in foro sua manu interemisset,

    id. Rep. 2, 37:

    in forum descendere,

    id. ib. 6, 2 (Fragm. ap. Non. 501, 28):

    foro nimium distare Carinas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 48:

    fallacem Circum vespertinumque pererro Saepe forum,

    id. S. 1, 6, 114:

    forumque litibus orbum,

    id. C. 4, 2, 44:

    Hostes in foro ac locis patentioribus cuneatim constiterunt,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 28, 1:

    gladiatores ad forum producti,

    id. B. C. 1, 14, 4:

    ut primum forum attigerim,

    i. e. engaged in public affairs, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 3:

    studia fori,

    Tac. Agr. 39: forum putealque Libonis Mandabo siccis, adimam cantare severis, i. e. the grave affairs of state, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 8.—Of administering justice in the forum: NI PAGVNT, IN COMITIO AVT IN FORO ANTE MERIDIEM CAVSAM CONICITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    ut pacem cum bello, leges cum vi, forum et juris dictionem cum ferro et armis conferatis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54 fin.:

    quod (tempus) in judiciis ac foro datur,

    Quint. 10, 7, 20:

    nec ferrea jura Insanumque forum aut populi tabularia vidit,

    Verg. G. 2, 502:

    forum agere,

    to hold a court, hold an assize, Cic. Att. 5, 16, 4; cf. id. Fam. 3, 6, 4:

    lenta fori pugnamus harena,

    Juv. 16, 47; cf. vv. sqq.— Poet. transf.:

    indicitque forum et patribus dat jura vocatis,

    Verg. A. 5, 758:

    civitates, quae in id forum convenerant,

    to that court - district, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 38:

    extra suum forum vadimonium promittere,

    beyond his district, id. ib. 2, 3, 15, §

    38.—Prov.: egomet video rem vorti in meo foro,

    is pending in my own court, affects me nearly, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 10:

    in alieno foro litigare,

    i. e. not to know what to do, which way to turn, Mart. 12 praef. —Of the transaction of business in the forum:

    haec fides atque haec ratio pecuniarum, quae Romae, quae in foro versatur,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:

    quousque negotiabere? annos jam triginta in foro versaris,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    sublata erat de foro fides,

    id. Agr. 2, 3 fin.:

    nisi, etc.... nos hunc Postumum jam pridem in foro non haberemus,

    i. e. he would have been a bankrupt long ago, id. Rab. Post. 15, 41: cedere foro, to quit the market, i. e. to become bankrupt, Sen. Ben. 4, 39; Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Juv. 11, 50; cf. Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 16. Justice was administered in Rome not only in the forum Romanum, but also, in the times of the emperors, in the forum (Julii) Caesaris (erected by Julius Caesar, Suet. Caes. 26; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 103; 16, 44, 86, § 236) and in the forum Augusti (erected by the Emperor Augustus, Suet. Aug. 29, and adorned with a fine ivory statue of Apollo, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 183; Ov. F. 5, 552; id. Tr. 3, 1, 27);

    called simply forum,

    Juv. 1, 128 (where Apollo is called juris peritus, in allusion to the judicial proceedings held here); hence, circumscriptiones, furta, fraudes, quibus trina non sufficiunt fora, Sen. de Ira, 2, 9, 1; so,

    quae (verba) trino juvenis foro tonabas,

    Stat. S. 4, 9, 15; and:

    erit in triplici par mihi nemo foro,

    Mart. 3, 38, 4:

    vacuo clausoque sonant fora sola theatro,

    Juv. 6, 68.—
    C.
    Nom. propr. Fŏrum, a name of many market and assize towns, nine of which, in Etruria, are named, Plin. 3, 15, 20, § 116. The most celebrated are,
    1.
    Forum Ăliēni, a town in Gallia Transpadana, now Ferrara, Tac. H. 3, 6.—
    2.
    Forum Appii, a market-town in Latium, on the Via Appia, near Tres Tavernae, now Foro Appio, Cic. Att. 2, 10; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 64; Hor. S. 1, 5, 3; Inscr. Orell. 780 al.—
    3.
    Forum Aurēlium, a small city near Rome, on the Via Aurelia, now Montalto, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 24.—
    4.
    Forum Cornēlium, a town in Gallia Cispadana, now Imola, Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 2.—Hence, Forocorneliensis, e, adj.:

    ager,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 120.—
    5.
    Forum Gallōrum, a town in Gallia Cispadana, between Mutina and Bononia, now Castel Franco, Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 2.—
    6.
    Forum Jūlii, a town in Gallia Narbonensis, a colony of the eighth legion, now Frejus, Mel. 2, 5, 3; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 35; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 3; 10, 17, 1; Tac. H. 3, 43.—Deriv.: Forojuliensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Forum Julii, Forojulian:

    colonia,

    i. e. Forum Julii, Tac. H. 2, 14; 3, 43.—In plur.: Forojulienses, inhabitants of Forum Julii, Forojulians, Tac. Agr. 4.—
    7.
    Forum Vŏcōnii, 24 miles from Forum Julii, in the Pyrenees, now, acc. to some, Le Canet; acc. to others, Luc, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 1; 10, 34, 1; Plin. 3, 4, 5, § 36.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > piscatorium

  • 30 Achilles

    Achillēs, is, m. (Ἀχιλλεύς, dah. auch Achilleus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 11554, u. bei Dicht. auch Genet. Achillei od. Achilli: Akk. Achillea: Vok. Achille: Abl. Achilli), Achilles, der durch Kraft und Schönheit ausgezeichnete griech. Held vor Troja, Sohn des Peleus, Königs von Thessalien, u. der Nerëide Thetis, Vater des Pyrrhus od. Neoptolemus, Verg. Aen. 1, 468 sqq. Ov. met. 12 extr. u. 13 in. Hyg. fab. 107. Cic. Tusc. 1, 105. Sall. hist. fr. 3, 40 (32). – dah. appellat., ein Achilles = ein schöner u. kräftiger Held od. Jüngling übh., Plaut. mil. 1054. Verg. Aen. 6, 89. Gell. 2, 11, 1. Val. Max. 3, 2, 21. – Dav. abgeleitet: 1) Achillēis, idos, f. die Achillëide, ein unvollendetes Heldengedicht des Statius. – 2) Achillēus, a, um (Ἀχίλλειος), zu Achilles gehörig, achillëisch, des Achilles, stirps, Verg.: statuae, Statuen, die eine Lanze hielten, Plin.: cothurnus, der hohe tragische Stil des Epos, dessen Gegenstand häufig Achilles war, Prop. – Subst., a) in der Geogr.: α) Achillēa (insula) od. Achillis insula, ae, f. (auch Leuce, Λευκή gen.), an der Mündung des Borysthenes gelegene Insel, mit einem fabelhaften Heiligtum des Achilles, Mela u. Plin. – β) Achillēa, ae, f., eine Insel bei Samos im Ägäischen Meere, Plin. – γ) Achilleus cursus (Ἀχίλλειος δρόμος), Achilles-Rennbahn, eine jetzt durch Anschwemmung sehr veränderte Halbinsel an der Mündung des Borysthenes, wo Achilles ein Wettrennen gehalten haben soll, Plin. u. Mela (griech.). – δ) Achillēum, I, n. (Ἀχίλλειον), fester Ort beim Vorgebirge Sigeum in Troas, von den Mytilenäern erbaut, mit dem Grabhügel des Achilles, Plin. – b) in der Botanik: α) Achillēa, ae, f. (sc. herba) u. Achillēos, ī, f. (ἡ Ἀχίλλειος sc. βοτάνη), eine nach der Sage von Achilles zur Heilung des Telephus aufgefundene Pflanze, die Schafgarbe, Plin. – β) Achillēum, ī, n., eine Gattung zarten Schwammes, Plin. – 3) Achilliacus, a, um = Achilleus, Ven. Fort. carm. 7, 8, 63. – 4) Achillīdēs, ae, m. (Ἀχιλλείδης), ein Nachkomme des Achilles, ein Achillide, Ov. epist. 8, 3; Ibis 301.

    lateinisch-deutsches > Achilles

  • 31 Aeneas

    Aenēas (Nbf. Aenēa), ae, m. (Αἰνείας; griech. Akk. Aenean, Αἰνείαν, oft bei Dicht., zB. Verg. Aen. 1, 260. Ov. her. 7, 26; vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 1 S. 88 u. 89: Vok. Aenea, Poët. b. Varr. LL. 6, 60. Ov. her. 7, 9), Äneas, Sohn des Anchises und der Venus, Held des vergilischen Epos, Ahnherr der Römer, nach seinem Tode als Iuppiter Indiges verehrt, Verg. Aen. lib. 1–12. Liv. 1, 1 sq. – Aeneae mater, Venus, Ov. art. am. 1, 60: Aeneae urbs, v. Rom, Ov. am. 1, 8, 42. – Dav. abgel.: A) Aeneadēs, ae, m. (Αἰνεάδης), ein männl. Nachkomme des Äneas, der Äneade, a) Sing.: α) des Äneas Sohn Askanius, Verg. – β) der durch erfundene Genealogien als Äneas Nachkomme bezeichnete Augustus, Ov. – γ) ein Römer, zB. Scipio, Sil. – b) Plur. Aeneadae, ārum (u. ûm), m., α) = die Gefährten des Äneas, Verg.; od. Trojaner übh., Verg. – β) = die Römer, Verg. u. Ov. (Genet. ûm, zB. Lucr. 1, 1. Verg. Aen. 1, 565. Arnob. 4, 27; vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 34). – B) Aenēis ( aber Ov. ex Pont. 3, 4, 84 mit kurzem e), idos, Akk. ida, f., die Änëide, Vergils ausgezeichnetes Epos, dessen Held Äneas ist, Ov. u.a.: in octavo Aeneidos, Prisc. – C) Aenēius, a, um, zu Äneas gehörig, änëisch, des Äneas, Verg. u. Ov.: regna, d.i. der römische Staat, Sil. 10, 644. – D) Aeneanicus, a, um, von Äneas abstammend, gens, Apul. bei Prisc. part. XII vers. Aen. 5, 99. – E) Aenesī (Aenesiī), ōrum, m., die Begleiter des Äneas, Paul. ex Fest. 20, 6. – F) Aenīdēs, Vok. Aenide, m. ( wie Pelides v. Peleus) = Aeneades (w.s.), Verg. Aen. 9, 653 (vgl. Prisc. 2, 36).

    lateinisch-deutsches > Aeneas

  • 32 cognosco

    cō-gnōsco, gnōvī, gnitum, ere (co und gnōsco = nōsco), einen Ggstd. kennen lernen, erkennen (auch = erproben), wahrnehmen, bemerken, vernehmen, erfahren, ersehen, zur Kenntnis od. Erkenntnis einer Sache gelangen, von etw. unterrichtet werden od. sich unterrichten, u. im Perf. auch = kennen, wissen, durch sinnliche od. geistige Wahrnehmung, durch Autopsie, Lektüre, Umgang, Erfahrung, Studium, I) im allg.: α) m. Acc.: sensus ignem cognoscere vere, Lucr.: c. regiones, Caes.: alcis sepulcrum, Suet.: ephebum Temni, Cic.: infantem, Suet.: multa animalia hoc primum saeculo, Sen.: strepitus pedum, Verg. – miserias sociorum, vernehmen, Cic.: responsum, Nep.: sententiam alcis, Nep.: naturam alcis, Sall.: morem hostium, Sall.: animos omnium facile, Nep.: alqm bene cognovisse, Cic.; vgl. alci bene cognitum esse, Caes. in Cic. ep.: antiquitatem diligenter habere cognitam, Nep. – fidem alcis, Caes.: summam in se voluntatem alcis, Caes. – haec animum cognoscere posse, Lucr.: perspicere cognoscereque naturam rerum, Cic.: ius civile domi, Cic. – m. Abl. wodurch? corpora tactu, Lucr.: matrem risu, Verg.: amnem assiduo venatu, Verg.: alqd experiendo magis quam discendo, Cic.: ea et litteris multorum et nuntiis cognosse, Cic.: Gallos, novam gentem, pace potius cognosci quam armis, Liv. – m. per u. Akk., deditio per nuntios cognita, Sall. fr.: homo per se cognitus (= homo novus), Cic. – m. ab u. ex m. Abl. = von jmd. od. aus etw., ab alqo haec dicta, Caes.: certissima putabo, quae ex te cognoro, Cic.: c. iter hostium ex perfugis, Sall.: alqm ex litteris alcis, Cic.: alqd non tam ex re, quam ex alcis factis decretisque, Cic.: illa cognosces ex aliis; a me pauca et ea summatim, Cic. ep. 10, 28, 3. – m. ab u. ex m. Abl. = an (aus) etw. (s. Held Caes. b. G. 1, 22, 1), id a Gallicis armis et insignibus, Caes.: alqm sermone ab ipso, Phaedr.: ab eiusdem motu numerorum naturam vimque, Cic.: quaedam magis ex aliorum contentione, quam ipsa per sese, Cic.: ex particula parva scelerum et crudelitatis tuae genus universum, Cic.: alcis adventum ex colore vestitus, Caes. – m. in u. Abl. = in od. bei etw., puerum in Iudo, Nep.: acerrimi viri praestantem prudentiam in omnibus rebus, Nep.: quae in vivis modo cognosci possunt, Cels. – m. einem zweiten Acc. als was? c. alqm bonum, Cic.: alqm hominem pudentem et officiosum, Cic.: alqm hominem summā probitate, Cic.: aliter rem publicam se habentem, Cic.: domos atque villas in urbium modum exaedificatas, Sall.: tam praesentes alibi divos, Verg. – m. Genet. od. Abl. der Eigenschaft, kennen lernen = erproben (s. Held Caes. b. G. 1, 28, 4. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 13, 6, 14), alqm magni animi, magnae inter Gallos auctoritatis cognovisse, Caes.: alqm paratissimo animo cognovisse, Cic. – β) m. Acc. u. Infin. u. im Passiv m. Nom. u. Infin., Attici nostri te valde studiosum esse cognovi, Cic.: signo detracto cognoscit sibi pereundum esse, Nep.: magnam multitudinem convenisse hostium in fines Pictonum litteris nuntiisque Duratii cognoscit, Hirt. b. G.: Metello iam antea experimentis cognitum erat genus Numidarum infidum esse, Sall.: cognitus (erkannt, dabei ertappt) Iphicli surripuisse boves, Prop. 2, 3, 52. – per exploratores Caesar cognoscit et montem a suis teneri et Helvetios castra movisse, Caes.: ab his cognoscit non longe ex eo loco oppidum Cassivellauni abesse, Caes.: id factum (esse) ex suis hospitibus cognoverat, Caes.: ex litteris imperatoris ita esse cognovit, Sall. – ecquid ab (an) impressae cognoscis imagine gemmae haec tibi Nasonem scribere verba, Ov.: ut abs te gratissimus esse cognoscerer, Cic. ep. 1, 5. litt. a. § 1. – u. im Abl. absol. (vgl. no. γ), cognito, nachdem man erfahren, in Erfahrung gebracht, cognito vivere Ptolemaeum, Liv.: cognito mandatum sibi auxilium, Aurel. Vict.: ex agrestibus cognito hostium naves ad Aethaliam stare, Liv. – Dafür spätlat. cognito mit folg. quod (den Umstand, daß usw.), Iustin. 1, 7, 9 (dazu Fittb.) u. ö. Treb. Poll. Gallien. 3, 6. Vopisc. Prob. 10, 8. – γ) m. folg. indir. Fragesatz: tandem cognosti, qui siem, Ter.: cognoscite nunc, quae potestas decemviris et quanta detur, Cic.: cognoscendi quid fieret facultas, Caes.: qualis esset natura montis, qui cognoscerent misit, Caes.: id socordiane an casu factum sit, parum cognovi, Sall.: ibi per certos exploratores in singula diei tempora, quae ad Avaricum agerentur, cognoscebat, Caes. – u. im Abl. absol. (vgl. no. β), nachdem man erfahren, in Erfahrung gebracht, Romae nondum cognito, qui fuisset exitus in Illyrico, Tac. – δ) m. folg. de u. Abl. = über etw. Kunde od. Nachricht erhalten (erlangen, sich verschaffen), von etw. unterrichtet werden od. sich unterrichten od. sich unterrichten lassen, habes consilia nostra; nunc cognosce de Bruto, Cic.: ibi cognoscit de Clodii caede, Caes. – de omnibus rebus, quae ad te pertinent, quid actum, quid constitutum sit, optime ex M. Plaetorio cognosces, Cic.: simul consul ex multis de hostium adventu cognovit, Sall.: de meo studio... credo te cognoscere ex litteris tuorum, Cic. – ε) absol.: nobis pleraque digna cognitu obvenere, Tac.: quo res facilior cognitu esset, Cornif. rhet.: id quod ei... facile erit cognitu, Cic.: quae res harum aliquam rem consequantur faciles erunt cognitu, Cic.

    II) insbes.: a) wie erkennen, als allg. Ausdr. auch = wiedererkennen (s. Gernh. Cic. Lael. 1, 5. Benecke Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10 u. Iustin. 2, 6, 20. Kritz u. Fabri Sall. Cat. 47, 3. Fabri Liv. 24, 16, 5. Mencken Observv. p. 113 sqq.), et signum et manum suam, Cic.: pecus, Liv.: suas res, sua, Liv.: Cratippum, Cic.: inimicos suos, Sall.: inter ceteras Veturiam, Liv.: alqm facie (am G.), Liv.: cuius erat facies, in qua mater paterque cognosci possent, Ov.: alii cives Romani, ne cognoscerentur, involutis e carcere capitibus rapiebantur, Cic. – b) vor Gericht jmd. als eine bestimmte Pers. erkennen u. dadurch jmds. Identität (d.i. daß er ein röm. Bürger sei u. seinen Namen mit Recht trage) bezeugen, bescheinigen, cum eum Syracusis amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 14: u. so Cic. Verr. 5, 72. – c) (wie ἀναγιγνώσκειν) von einer Schrift Kenntnis nehmen, sich mit einer Schrift dem Inhalt nach bekannt machen, sie einsehen, eine Schrift, einen Schriftsteller lesen, studieren, α) übh.: litteras, Cic. u. Nep.: libellum, Suet.: librum, Nep.: Servii orationem, Cic.: audire oratores Graecos cognoscereque eorum litteras, Cic.: edicta veterum praetorum legere atque c., Gell.: c. Demosthenem totum, Cic.: auctores, Tac. dial. – absol., quid tam iucundum cognitu atque auditu, quam sapientibus sententiis gravibusque verbis ornata oratio et perpolita? Cic. – d) wie γιγνώσκειν u. das alttestam. erkennen, euphemist. vom fleischlichen Umgange, virum, Ov.: uxorem alcis adulterio, Iustin.: Postumia stupro cognita, Tac.: tacito iam cognita furto Deidamia mihi, Stat. – e) beurteilend in etw. Einsicht gewinnen od. zu gewinnen suchen, etw. prüfen, untersuchen, α) übh.: accipe et cognosce signum, Plaut. Pseud. 988: nam et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus, Ter. heaut. 218: u. so prüfen u. dah. unterscheiden, ova, Cic. Acad. 2, 86: numerum tuorum militum reliquiasque, mustern, Cic. Pis. 92. – β) v. Theaterpublikum, favete, adeste aequo animo et rem cognoscite, Ter.: aequum est vos cognoscere atque ignoscere, si etc., Ter. – γ) v. Sachwalter, eine zu verteidigende Sache, rem tantam, tot controversiis implicatam, Cic.: causas diligenter penitusque, Cic. – δ) v. Richter od. einem andern Magistrate u. dgl. untersuchen, eine Untersuchung (ein Verhör) anstellen, Gericht halten, m. Acc., causam od. causas, Cic.: causā cognitā (Ggstz. causā incognitā), Cic. – m. de u. Abl., de agro Campano, Cic.: de hereditate, Cic.: cognoscere statuereque de controversiis regum, Liv.: de eorum postulatis, Caes.: c. de actis Caesaris, Cic.: de servo corrupto, ICt. – absol., Verres adesse iubebat, Verres cognoscebat, Verres iudicabat, Cic.: Caesar ut cognosceret, postularunt, Caes.: magistratibus pro tribunali cognoscentibus, Suet. – / Perf. -Formen zsgzg. cognosti, cognostis, cognorim, -ris, -rit, cognoram, cognossem, cognossent, cognoro, cognosse, oft bei Cic. u.a., s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 3, 487 u. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 145. – cognoscin = cognoscisne, Plaut. Amph. 822 codd.; Poen. 5, 3, 11 codd.; vgl. C. F. W. Müller Nachtr. usw. S. 101. – vulg. Partiz. Perf. Pass. cognotus, Itala (Cant.) Luc. 24, 35; Itala (Clar.) 1. Cor. 13, 12.

    lateinisch-deutsches > cognosco

  • 33 impetro

    im-petro, āvī, ātum, āre (in u. patro), I) etwas, wonach man gestrebt hat, erlangen, auswirken, durchsetzen, es dahin bringen, honor dignitate impetratus, Cic.: optatum, den Wunsch erhalten, Cic.: non impetrare ab animo potuit, ut etc., es über sich bringen, Liv.: incipere multo facilius est, quam impetrare, Plaut. – bes. durch Bitten, Vorstellungen erlangen, auswirken, uti ea, quae vellent, impetrarent, Caes.: eā re impetratā, Caes.: ubi ea (amicitia societasque) impetrata (sunt), Sall.: alci ordinem (Kompanie), Plin. ep.: alci aures (Gehör), Quint.: alci civitatem (Bürgerrecht) a Caesare, Cic.: alci latum clavum, quaesturam a Caesare nostro, Plin. ep.: vitam, Liv. epit.: a Scipione soli sibi vitam, Val. Max.: veniam (Erlassung) exilii pro Annaeo Seneca, simul praeturam, Tac. – m. folg. bl. Coniunctiv, m. folg. ut od. ne od. ut ne u. Konj., tandem impetravi abiret, Plaut.: impetrabis a Caesare, ut tibi abesse liceat, Cic.: rogando impetravit, ut paterentur se dicere, Vitr.: aliquando et a solo impetravi, ut alienas (arbores) alat, Plin.: impetrato (nachdem durchgesetzt worden war), ut manerent, Liv.: tributum pendĕre ne cogerentur, impetraverunt, Curt.: suadeo a te impetres, ne sis nugax, Petron.: a servis impetrari vix potest, ne eam supellectilem fastidiant, Val. Max.: ceteri quoque impetrant, ne retineantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 71: impetrant, ut ne iurent, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 123. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Agrippina in oppidum Ubiorum veteranos coloniamque deduci impetrat, Tac. ann. 12, 27: u. so Amm. 14, 1, 3. – im Zshg. absol. (verst. id, haec, s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 528. Seyffert Cic. de amic. 39. Held Caes. b. G. 1, 9, 1; 2, 12, 3), si impetro, Ter.: impetras, facile impetras, Plaut.: non potes impetrare, Plaut.: impetrabit te advocato atque arbitro, Plaut.: haec si tecum patria loquatur, nonne impetrare debeat? Cic.: cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores temptant, Caes.: regem hominem esse, a quo impetres, ubi ius, ubi iniuria opus sit, von dem man erlangen kann, was einem gerade vorteilhaft ist, Recht oder Rechtswidrigkeit, Liv. – m. de u. Abl. (s. Held Caes. b. G. 5, 36, 2 u. b. c. 1, 22, 4), ut de indutiis impetrarent, Caes.: sperare, ab eo de sua ac militum salute impetrari posse, Caes.: de agro Veientibus restituendo impetratum (est), Liv. – II) als t. t. der Religionssprache = impetrio, als günstiges Wahrzeichen zu erlangen suchen, fulmina, Plin. 2, 140. – / Alter Infin. Fut. act. impetrassere, Plaut. aul. 687; mil. 1128 u.a.

    lateinisch-deutsches > impetro

  • 34 si

    sī, Coni. (sibiliert aus εἰ), I) als Bedingungspartikel = wenn, wofern, gesetzt den Fall, daß, je nach dem Zusammenhange mit dem Indicat. od. Coniunctiv aller Tempora, 1) im allg.: numquam labere, si te audies, Cic.: si minus, wo nicht, Cic. – verb. quod si, und wenn nun, wenn demnach, zu Anfang eines mit dem Vorhergehenden zusammenhängenden Satzes, s. Cic. Cat. 2, 10; Rosc. com. 54 u.a. – si ne, si non = nisi, Plaut. u. Lucr. – si... si non (auch ohne wiederholtes Verbum), Cic. u.a. – si non... at saltem (doch wenigstens, doch sicherlich), Cic. – si... sive od. si... seu, Komik. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 216. Ritschl prolegg. ad Plaut. trin. p. 84 u. 324): si... si = sive... sive, Plaut. capt. 114. Gell. 2, 28, 3. – 2) insbes.: a) zur Angabe der Begründung u. Rechtfertigung = wenn anders, wenn nämlich, delectus habetur, si hic delectus appellandus, Cic.: bellum vobis indictum est, magno eorum malo, qui indixere, si viri estis, Liv. – b) wenn doch, bei Wünschen, si nunc se ostendat! Verg.: dah. o si! o wenn doch! Verg. u. Hor. – c) bei Vergleichungen, ac si, als wenn, gleich als wenn, mit Coniunctiv, Cic. u. Liv.: so auch perinde ac si, s. per-inde. – d) zur Angabe eines Zugeständnisses, wenn auch, si omnes deos hominesque celare possimus, Cic. Vgl. Spengel Plaut. truc. 4, 4, 24. Fabri Sall. Iug. 85, 48. – II) in abhängigen Frage- u. Zweifelsätzen, falls = ob, ob wohl etwa, ob vielleicht (wie im griech. εἰ u. in bes. gemütlichen Fällen auch εάν), visam, si domi est, Ter.: conati, si possent etc., Caes.: dicito, si etc., Cic. Vgl. Brix Plaut. capt. prol. 26. Held Caes. b. c. 2, 34, 1. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 5, 87. Zuw. ist der Begriff des Versuchens in Gedanken zu ergänzen (vgl. Held Caes. b. c. 2, 34, 1), equitatum ostentare coeperunt, si ab re frumentaria Romanos excludere possent, (um zu versuchen) ob sie usw., Caes.: castra movet, si... posset etc., (um zu versuchen) ob er usw., Liv. – / arch. sei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 33; 1, 196, 28; 14, 3572 u. ö. Plaut. Men. 238 u. merc. 526 cod. A u. ö. Lucr. 5, 38 L. Catull. 39, 2 LM. u. Schw.

    lateinisch-deutsches > si

  • 35 Achilles

    Achillēs, is, m. (Ἀχιλλεύς, dah. auch Achilleus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 11554, u. bei Dicht. auch Genet. Achillei od. Achilli: Akk. Achillea: Vok. Achille: Abl. Achilli), Achilles, der durch Kraft und Schönheit ausgezeichnete griech. Held vor Troja, Sohn des Peleus, Königs von Thessalien, u. der Nerëide Thetis, Vater des Pyrrhus od. Neoptolemus, Verg. Aen. 1, 468 sqq. Ov. met. 12 extr. u. 13 in. Hyg. fab. 107. Cic. Tusc. 1, 105. Sall. hist. fr. 3, 40 (32). – dah. appellat., ein Achilles = ein schöner u. kräftiger Held od. Jüngling übh., Plaut. mil. 1054. Verg. Aen. 6, 89. Gell. 2, 11, 1. Val. Max. 3, 2, 21. – Dav. abgeleitet: 1) Achillēis, idos, f. die Achillëide, ein unvollendetes Heldengedicht des Statius. – 2) Achillēus, a, um (Ἀχίλλειος), zu Achilles gehörig, achillëisch, des Achilles, stirps, Verg.: statuae, Statuen, die eine Lanze hielten, Plin.: cothurnus, der hohe tragische Stil des Epos, dessen Gegenstand häufig Achilles war, Prop. – Subst., a) in der Geogr.: α) Achillēa (insula) od. Achillis insula, ae, f. (auch Leuce, Λευκή gen.), an der Mündung des Borysthenes gelegene Insel, mit einem fabelhaften Heiligtum des Achilles, Mela u. Plin. – β) Achillēa, ae, f., eine Insel bei Samos im Ägäischen Meere, Plin. – γ) Achilleus cursus (Ἀχίλλειος δρόμος), Achilles- Rennbahn, eine jetzt durch Anschwemmung sehr
    ————
    veränderte Halbinsel an der Mündung des Borysthenes, wo Achilles ein Wettrennen gehalten haben soll, Plin. u. Mela (griech.). – δ) Achillēum, I, n. (Ἀχίλλειον), fester Ort beim Vorgebirge Sigeum in Troas, von den Mytilenäern erbaut, mit dem Grabhügel des Achilles, Plin. – b) in der Botanik: α) Achillēa, ae, f. (sc. herba) u. Achillēos, ī, f. (ἡ Ἀχίλλειος sc. βοτάνη), eine nach der Sage von Achilles zur Heilung des Telephus aufgefundene Pflanze, die Schafgarbe, Plin. – β) Achillēum, ī, n., eine Gattung zarten Schwammes, Plin. – 3) Achilliacus, a, um = Achilleus, Ven. Fort. carm. 7, 8, 63. – 4) Achillīdēs, ae, m. (Ἀχιλλείδης), ein Nachkomme des Achilles, ein Achillide, Ov. epist. 8, 3; Ibis 301.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Achilles

  • 36 Aeneas

    Aenēas (Nbf. Aenēa), ae, m. (Αἰνείας; griech. Akk. Aenean, Αἰνείαν, oft bei Dicht., zB. Verg. Aen. 1, 260. Ov. her. 7, 26; vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 1 S. 88 u. 89: Vok. Aenea, Poët. b. Varr. LL. 6, 60. Ov. her. 7, 9), Äneas, Sohn des Anchises und der Venus, Held des vergilischen Epos, Ahnherr der Römer, nach seinem Tode als Iuppiter Indiges verehrt, Verg. Aen. lib. 1-12. Liv. 1, 1 sq. – Aeneae mater, Venus, Ov. art. am. 1, 60: Aeneae urbs, v. Rom, Ov. am. 1, 8, 42. – Dav. abgel.: A) Aeneadēs, ae, m. (Αἰνεάδης), ein männl. Nachkomme des Äneas, der Äneade, a) Sing.: α) des Äneas Sohn Askanius, Verg. – β) der durch erfundene Genealogien als Äneas Nachkomme bezeichnete Augustus, Ov. – γ) ein Römer, zB. Scipio, Sil. – b) Plur. Aeneadae, ārum (u. ûm), m., α) = die Gefährten des Äneas, Verg.; od. Trojaner übh., Verg. – β) = die Römer, Verg. u. Ov. (Genet. ûm, zB. Lucr. 1, 1. Verg. Aen. 1, 565. Arnob. 4, 27; vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 34). – B) Aenēis ( aber Ov. ex Pont. 3, 4, 84 mit kurzem e), idos, Akk. ida, f., die Änëide, Vergils ausgezeichnetes Epos, dessen Held Äneas ist, Ov. u.a.: in octavo Aeneidos, Prisc. – C) Aenēius, a, um, zu Äneas gehörig, änëisch, des Äneas, Verg. u. Ov.: regna, d.i. der römische Staat, Sil. 10, 644. – D) Aeneanicus, a, um, von Äneas abstammend, gens,
    ————
    Apul. bei Prisc. part. XII vers. Aen. 5, 99. – E) Aenesī (Aenesiī), ōrum, m., die Begleiter des Äneas, Paul. ex Fest. 20, 6. – F) Aenīdēs, Vok. Aenide, m. ( wie Pelides v. Peleus) = Aeneades (w.s.), Verg. Aen. 9, 653 (vgl. Prisc. 2, 36).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Aeneas

  • 37 cognosco

    cō-gnōsco, gnōvī, gnitum, ere (co und gnōsco = nōsco), einen Ggstd. kennen lernen, erkennen (auch = erproben), wahrnehmen, bemerken, vernehmen, erfahren, ersehen, zur Kenntnis od. Erkenntnis einer Sache gelangen, von etw. unterrichtet werden od. sich unterrichten, u. im Perf. auch = kennen, wissen, durch sinnliche od. geistige Wahrnehmung, durch Autopsie, Lektüre, Umgang, Erfahrung, Studium, I) im allg.: α) m. Acc.: sensus ignem cognoscere vere, Lucr.: c. regiones, Caes.: alcis sepulcrum, Suet.: ephebum Temni, Cic.: infantem, Suet.: multa animalia hoc primum saeculo, Sen.: strepitus pedum, Verg. – miserias sociorum, vernehmen, Cic.: responsum, Nep.: sententiam alcis, Nep.: naturam alcis, Sall.: morem hostium, Sall.: animos omnium facile, Nep.: alqm bene cognovisse, Cic.; vgl. alci bene cognitum esse, Caes. in Cic. ep.: antiquitatem diligenter habere cognitam, Nep. – fidem alcis, Caes.: summam in se voluntatem alcis, Caes. – haec animum cognoscere posse, Lucr.: perspicere cognoscereque naturam rerum, Cic.: ius civile domi, Cic. – m. Abl. wodurch? corpora tactu, Lucr.: matrem risu, Verg.: amnem assiduo venatu, Verg.: alqd experiendo magis quam discendo, Cic.: ea et litteris multorum et nuntiis cognosse, Cic.: Gallos, novam gentem, pace potius cognosci quam armis, Liv. – m. per u. Akk., deditio
    ————
    per nuntios cognita, Sall. fr.: homo per se cognitus (= homo novus), Cic. – m. ab u. ex m. Abl. = von jmd. od. aus etw., ab alqo haec dicta, Caes.: certissima putabo, quae ex te cognoro, Cic.: c. iter hostium ex perfugis, Sall.: alqm ex litteris alcis, Cic.: alqd non tam ex re, quam ex alcis factis decretisque, Cic.: illa cognosces ex aliis; a me pauca et ea summatim, Cic. ep. 10, 28, 3. – m. ab u. ex m. Abl. = an (aus) etw. (s. Held Caes. b. G. 1, 22, 1), id a Gallicis armis et insignibus, Caes.: alqm sermone ab ipso, Phaedr.: ab eiusdem motu numerorum naturam vimque, Cic.: quaedam magis ex aliorum contentione, quam ipsa per sese, Cic.: ex particula parva scelerum et crudelitatis tuae genus universum, Cic.: alcis adventum ex colore vestitus, Caes. – m. in u. Abl. = in od. bei etw., puerum in Iudo, Nep.: acerrimi viri praestantem prudentiam in omnibus rebus, Nep.: quae in vivis modo cognosci possunt, Cels. – m. einem zweiten Acc. als was? c. alqm bonum, Cic.: alqm hominem pudentem et officiosum, Cic.: alqm hominem summā probitate, Cic.: aliter rem publicam se habentem, Cic.: domos atque villas in urbium modum exaedificatas, Sall.: tam praesentes alibi divos, Verg. – m. Genet. od. Abl. der Eigenschaft, kennen lernen = erproben (s. Held Caes. b. G. 1, 28, 4. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 13, 6, 14), alqm magni animi, magnae inter Gallos auctoritatis cognovisse, Caes.: alqm paratissimo
    ————
    animo cognovisse, Cic. – β) m. Acc. u. Infin. u. im Passiv m. Nom. u. Infin., Attici nostri te valde studiosum esse cognovi, Cic.: signo detracto cognoscit sibi pereundum esse, Nep.: magnam multitudinem convenisse hostium in fines Pictonum litteris nuntiisque Duratii cognoscit, Hirt. b. G.: Metello iam antea experimentis cognitum erat genus Numidarum infidum esse, Sall.: cognitus (erkannt, dabei ertappt) Iphicli surripuisse boves, Prop. 2, 3, 52. – per exploratores Caesar cognoscit et montem a suis teneri et Helvetios castra movisse, Caes.: ab his cognoscit non longe ex eo loco oppidum Cassivellauni abesse, Caes.: id factum (esse) ex suis hospitibus cognoverat, Caes.: ex litteris imperatoris ita esse cognovit, Sall. – ecquid ab (an) impressae cognoscis imagine gemmae haec tibi Nasonem scribere verba, Ov.: ut abs te gratissimus esse cognoscerer, Cic. ep. 1, 5. litt. a. § 1. – u. im Abl. absol. (vgl. no. γ), cognito, nachdem man erfahren, in Erfahrung gebracht, cognito vivere Ptolemaeum, Liv.: cognito mandatum sibi auxilium, Aurel. Vict.: ex agrestibus cognito hostium naves ad Aethaliam stare, Liv. – Dafür spätlat. cognito mit folg. quod (den Umstand, daß usw.), Iustin. 1, 7, 9 (dazu Fittb.) u. ö. Treb. Poll. Gallien. 3, 6. Vopisc. Prob. 10, 8. – γ) m. folg. indir. Fragesatz: tandem cognosti, qui siem, Ter.: cognoscite nunc, quae potestas decemviris et quanta detur, Cic.: cognoscendi
    ————
    quid fieret facultas, Caes.: qualis esset natura montis, qui cognoscerent misit, Caes.: id socordiane an casu factum sit, parum cognovi, Sall.: ibi per certos exploratores in singula diei tempora, quae ad Avaricum agerentur, cognoscebat, Caes. – u. im Abl. absol. (vgl. no. β), nachdem man erfahren, in Erfahrung gebracht, Romae nondum cognito, qui fuisset exitus in Illyrico, Tac. – δ) m. folg. de u. Abl. = über etw. Kunde od. Nachricht erhalten (erlangen, sich verschaffen), von etw. unterrichtet werden od. sich unterrichten od. sich unterrichten lassen, habes consilia nostra; nunc cognosce de Bruto, Cic.: ibi cognoscit de Clodii caede, Caes. – de omnibus rebus, quae ad te pertinent, quid actum, quid constitutum sit, optime ex M. Plaetorio cognosces, Cic.: simul consul ex multis de hostium adventu cognovit, Sall.: de meo studio... credo te cognoscere ex litteris tuorum, Cic. – ε) absol.: nobis pleraque digna cognitu obvenere, Tac.: quo res facilior cognitu esset, Cornif. rhet.: id quod ei... facile erit cognitu, Cic.: quae res harum aliquam rem consequantur faciles erunt cognitu, Cic.
    II) insbes.: a) wie erkennen, als allg. Ausdr. auch = wiedererkennen (s. Gernh. Cic. Lael. 1, 5. Benecke Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10 u. Iustin. 2, 6, 20. Kritz u. Fabri Sall. Cat. 47, 3. Fabri Liv. 24, 16, 5. Mencken Observv. p. 113 sqq.), et signum et manum suam, Cic.: pecus, Liv.: suas res, sua, Liv.: Cratippum, Cic.:
    ————
    inimicos suos, Sall.: inter ceteras Veturiam, Liv.: alqm facie (am G.), Liv.: cuius erat facies, in qua mater paterque cognosci possent, Ov.: alii cives Romani, ne cognoscerentur, involutis e carcere capitibus rapiebantur, Cic. – b) vor Gericht jmd. als eine bestimmte Pers. erkennen u. dadurch jmds. Identität (d.i. daß er ein röm. Bürger sei u. seinen Namen mit Recht trage) bezeugen, bescheinigen, cum eum Syracusis amplius centum cives Romani cognoscerent, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 14: u. so Cic. Verr. 5, 72. – c) (wie ἀναγιγνώσκειν) von einer Schrift Kenntnis nehmen, sich mit einer Schrift dem Inhalt nach bekannt machen, sie einsehen, eine Schrift, einen Schriftsteller lesen, studieren, α) übh.: litteras, Cic. u. Nep.: libellum, Suet.: librum, Nep.: Servii orationem, Cic.: audire oratores Graecos cognoscereque eorum litteras, Cic.: edicta veterum praetorum legere atque c., Gell.: c. Demosthenem totum, Cic.: auctores, Tac. dial. – absol., quid tam iucundum cognitu atque auditu, quam sapientibus sententiis gravibusque verbis ornata oratio et perpolita? Cic. – d) wie γιγνώσκειν u. das alttestam. erkennen, euphemist. vom fleischlichen Umgange, virum, Ov.: uxorem alcis adulterio, Iustin.: Postumia stupro cognita, Tac.: tacito iam cognita furto Deidamia mihi, Stat. – e) beurteilend in etw. Einsicht gewinnen od. zu gewinnen suchen, etw. prüfen, untersuchen, α) übh.: accipe et cognosce si-
    ————
    gnum, Plaut. Pseud. 988: nam et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus, Ter. heaut. 218: u. so prüfen u. dah. unterscheiden, ova, Cic. Acad. 2, 86: numerum tuorum militum reliquiasque, mustern, Cic. Pis. 92. – β) v. Theaterpublikum, favete, adeste aequo animo et rem cognoscite, Ter.: aequum est vos cognoscere atque ignoscere, si etc., Ter. – γ) v. Sachwalter, eine zu verteidigende Sache, rem tantam, tot controversiis implicatam, Cic.: causas diligenter penitusque, Cic. – δ) v. Richter od. einem andern Magistrate u. dgl. untersuchen, eine Untersuchung (ein Verhör) anstellen, Gericht halten, m. Acc., causam od. causas, Cic.: causā cognitā (Ggstz. causā incognitā), Cic. – m. de u. Abl., de agro Campano, Cic.: de hereditate, Cic.: cognoscere statuereque de controversiis regum, Liv.: de eorum postulatis, Caes.: c. de actis Caesaris, Cic.: de servo corrupto, ICt. – absol., Verres adesse iubebat, Verres cognoscebat, Verres iudicabat, Cic.: Caesar ut cognosceret, postularunt, Caes.: magistratibus pro tribunali cognoscentibus, Suet. – ⇒ Perf. -Formen zsgzg. cognosti, cognostis, cognorim, -ris, -rit, cognoram, cognossem, cognossent, cognoro, cognosse, oft bei Cic. u.a., s. Neue- Wagener Formenl.3 3, 487 u. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 145. – cognoscin = cognoscisne, Plaut. Amph. 822 codd.; Poen. 5, 3, 11 codd.; vgl. C. F. W. Müller Nachtr. usw. S. 101. – vulg. Partiz. Perf.
    ————
    Pass. cognotus, Itala (Cant.) Luc. 24, 35; Itala (Clar.) 1. Cor. 13, 12.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > cognosco

  • 38 impetro

    im-petro, āvī, ātum, āre (in u. patro), I) etwas, wonach man gestrebt hat, erlangen, auswirken, durchsetzen, es dahin bringen, honor dignitate impetratus, Cic.: optatum, den Wunsch erhalten, Cic.: non impetrare ab animo potuit, ut etc., es über sich bringen, Liv.: incipere multo facilius est, quam impetrare, Plaut. – bes. durch Bitten, Vorstellungen erlangen, auswirken, uti ea, quae vellent, impetrarent, Caes.: eā re impetratā, Caes.: ubi ea (amicitia societasque) impetrata (sunt), Sall.: alci ordinem (Kompanie), Plin. ep.: alci aures (Gehör), Quint.: alci civitatem (Bürgerrecht) a Caesare, Cic.: alci latum clavum, quaesturam a Caesare nostro, Plin. ep.: vitam, Liv. epit.: a Scipione soli sibi vitam, Val. Max.: veniam (Erlassung) exilii pro Annaeo Seneca, simul praeturam, Tac. – m. folg. bl. Coniunctiv, m. folg. ut od. ne od. ut ne u. Konj., tandem impetravi abiret, Plaut.: impetrabis a Caesare, ut tibi abesse liceat, Cic.: rogando impetravit, ut paterentur se dicere, Vitr.: aliquando et a solo impetravi, ut alienas (arbores) alat, Plin.: impetrato (nachdem durchgesetzt worden war), ut manerent, Liv.: tributum pendĕre ne cogerentur, impetraverunt, Curt.: suadeo a te impetres, ne sis nugax, Petron.: a servis impetrari vix potest, ne eam supellectilem fastidiant, Val. Max.: ceteri quoque impetrant, ne retineantur, Cic. Verr. 2, 71: impetrant, ut ne iurent,
    ————
    Cic. II. Verr. 1, 123. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Agrippina in oppidum Ubiorum veteranos coloniamque deduci impetrat, Tac. ann. 12, 27: u. so Amm. 14, 1, 3. – im Zshg. absol. (verst. id, haec, s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 528. Seyffert Cic. de amic. 39. Held Caes. b. G. 1, 9, 1; 2, 12, 3), si impetro, Ter.: impetras, facile impetras, Plaut.: non potes impetrare, Plaut.: impetrabit te advocato atque arbitro, Plaut.: haec si tecum patria loquatur, nonne impetrare debeat? Cic.: cum ab proximis impetrare non possent, ulteriores temptant, Caes.: regem hominem esse, a quo impetres, ubi ius, ubi iniuria opus sit, von dem man erlangen kann, was einem gerade vorteilhaft ist, Recht oder Rechtswidrigkeit, Liv. – m. de u. Abl. (s. Held Caes. b. G. 5, 36, 2 u. b. c. 1, 22, 4), ut de indutiis impetrarent, Caes.: sperare, ab eo de sua ac militum salute impetrari posse, Caes.: de agro Veientibus restituendo impetratum (est), Liv. – II) als t. t. der Religionssprache = impetrio, als günstiges Wahrzeichen zu erlangen suchen, fulmina, Plin. 2, 140. – ⇒ Alter Infin. Fut. act. impetrassere, Plaut. aul. 687; mil. 1128 u.a.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > impetro

  • 39 si

    sī, Coni. (sibiliert aus εἰ), I) als Bedingungspartikel = wenn, wofern, gesetzt den Fall, daß, je nach dem Zusammenhange mit dem Indicat. od. Coniunctiv aller Tempora, 1) im allg.: numquam labere, si te audies, Cic.: si minus, wo nicht, Cic. – verb. quod si, und wenn nun, wenn demnach, zu Anfang eines mit dem Vorhergehenden zusammenhängenden Satzes, s. Cic. Cat. 2, 10; Rosc. com. 54 u.a. – si ne, si non = nisi, Plaut. u. Lucr. – si... si non (auch ohne wiederholtes Verbum), Cic. u.a. – si non... at saltem (doch wenigstens, doch sicherlich), Cic. – si... sive od. si... seu, Komik. (s. Spengel Ter. Andr. 216. Ritschl prolegg. ad Plaut. trin. p. 84 u. 324): si... si = sive... sive, Plaut. capt. 114. Gell. 2, 28, 3. – 2) insbes.: a) zur Angabe der Begründung u. Rechtfertigung = wenn anders, wenn nämlich, delectus habetur, si hic delectus appellandus, Cic.: bellum vobis indictum est, magno eorum malo, qui indixere, si viri estis, Liv. – b) wenn doch, bei Wünschen, si nunc se ostendat! Verg.: dah. o si! o wenn doch! Verg. u. Hor. – c) bei Vergleichungen, ac si, als wenn, gleich als wenn, mit Coniunctiv, Cic. u. Liv.: so auch perinde ac si, s. perinde. – d) zur Angabe eines Zugeständnisses, wenn auch, si omnes deos hominesque celare possimus, Cic. Vgl. Spengel Plaut. truc. 4, 4, 24. Fabri Sall. Iug. 85, 48. – II) in abhän-
    ————
    gigen Frage- u. Zweifelsätzen, falls = ob, ob wohl etwa, ob vielleicht (wie im griech. εἰ u. in bes. gemütlichen Fällen auch εάν), visam, si domi est, Ter.: conati, si possent etc., Caes.: dicito, si etc., Cic. Vgl. Brix Plaut. capt. prol. 26. Held Caes. b. c. 2, 34, 1. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 2, 5, 87. Zuw. ist der Begriff des Versuchens in Gedanken zu ergänzen (vgl. Held Caes. b. c. 2, 34, 1), equitatum ostentare coeperunt, si ab re frumentaria Romanos excludere possent, (um zu versuchen) ob sie usw., Caes.: castra movet, si... posset etc., (um zu versuchen) ob er usw., Liv. – ⇒ arch. sei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 33; 1, 196, 28; 14, 3572 u. ö. Plaut. Men. 238 u. merc. 526 cod. A u. ö. Lucr. 5, 38 L. Catull. 39, 2 LM. u. Schw.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > si

  • 40 comitium

        comitium ī, n    [com- + I-], a place of assembly, place of meeting: in comitio esse Spartae, i. e. the Ephoreium, N.—Esp., a place adjoining the Forum, in which the Comitia curiata were held, the comitium, C., Cs., L., Ta.; see also comitia.
    * * *
    place in Forum where comitia were held; comitia (pl.), assembly; elections

    Latin-English dictionary > comitium

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