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1 responsabilità
f invar responsibilitylaw liabilityresponsabilità civile civil liabilityresponsabilità limitata limited liability* * *responsabilità s.f. responsibility; (dir.) liability: grave responsabilità, heavy responsibility; è una bella responsabilità prendere questa decisione, taking this decision is a serious responsibility; un posto di responsabilità, a responsible position; sotto la mia responsabilità, on my own responsibility; mi assumo la responsabilità, I take the responsibility upon myself; assumersi piena responsabilità per le conseguenze, to take (o assume o accept) full responsibility for the consequences; non mi prendo la responsabilità di farlo, I will not take the responsibility of doing it; attribuire la responsabilità di qlco. a qlcu., to hold s.o. responsible for sthg.; stabilire le eventuali responsabilità del disastro, to establish the possible responsibility for the disaster; declinare ogni responsabilità, to decline all responsibility for sthg.; dividere la responsabilità con altri, to share the responsibility with others // (amm.): responsabilità direttive, managerial responsibilities; avere la responsabilità di un ufficio, di un reparto, to be in charge of an office, of a department; responsabilità ufficiale, official responsibility // (dir.): responsabilità civile, civil liability; responsabilità penale, criminal liability (o responsibility); esonero dalla responsabilità, exemption from liability; responsabilità oggettiva, strict (o no-fault) liability; responsabilità personale, personal responsibility; responsabilità per fatto altrui, vicarious liability; responsabilità in solido, joint and several liability; responsabilità individuale, several liability // (dir. comm.): responsabilità limitata, illimitata, limited, unlimited liability; società a responsabilità limitata, limited (liability) company // ( assicurazioni): responsabilità civile auto (abbr. RCA), third party liability (insurance); responsabilità non coperta dall'assicurazione, excess liability.* * *[responsabili'ta]sostantivo femminile invariabile1) responsibility (di for)affidare la responsabilità di qcs. a qcn. — to give sb. responsibility for sth.
sotto la responsabilità di qcn. — under the supervision of sb.
2) (colpa) responsibility, guiltnon ha nessuna responsabilità per l'accaduto — he's not guilty o responsible for what happened
3) dir. liability"la direzione declina ogni responsabilità in caso di furto" — "the management disclaims all responsibility for loss due to theft"
•* * *responsabilità/responsabili'ta/f.inv.1 responsibility (di for); affidare la responsabilità di qcs. a qcn. to give sb. responsibility for sth.; un posto di responsabilità a position of responsibilities; sotto la responsabilità di qcn. under the supervision of sb.; prendersi le proprie responsabilità to face up to one's responsibilities2 (colpa) responsibility, guilt; non ha nessuna responsabilità per l'accaduto he's not guilty o responsible for what happened; la responsabilità è sua he's (the one) to blame3 dir. liability; società a responsabilità limitata limited liability company; "la direzione declina ogni responsabilità in caso di furto" "the management disclaims all responsibility for loss due to theft"responsabilità civile civil liability; responsabilità penale criminal liability. -
2 gravare
1. v/t burden2. v/i weigh (su on)* * *gravare v. intr. (pesare) to weigh (anche fig.); to lie* (heavy) (anche fig.): il peso della struttura grava su tre colonne, the structure load rests on three columns (o three columns carry the structural load); quel delitto gravava sulla sua coscienza, the crime lay heavy on his conscience; la colpa grava su di te, the blame lies at your door; la nuova tassa gravava molto sui commercianti al minuto, the new tax weighed heavily on retail dealers◆ v.tr. to burden, to load, to saddle; to encumber (anche dir.): gravare di imposte, to burden with taxes (o to tax o to assess); gravare d'ipoteca, to encumber with mortgage (o to mortgage).◘ gravarsi v.rifl. to burden oneself (anche fig.); to saddle oneself with (sthg.) (anche fig.): gravare di responsabilità, to burden oneself with responsibilities.* * *[ɡra'vare]1. vtgravare di — (responsabilità, imposte) to burden with
2. vigravare su — to weigh on, lie heavy on
* * *[gra'vare] 1.verbo transitivo1)gravare qcn. di lavoro — to heap work on sb
2) (fiscalmente) to burden with taxes [cittadini, imprese]2.gravare qcs. di ipoteca — to mortgage sth
1)gravare su — [tetto, struttura] to weigh (down) on [ colonne]
2) fig.gravare su — [ imposte] to weigh down, to bear heavily on [paese, contribuente]; [sospetti, incertezze] to hang over [persona, progetto]
* * *gravare/gra'vare/ [1]1 gravare qcn. di lavoro to heap work on sb.2 (fiscalmente) to burden with taxes [cittadini, imprese]; gravare qcs. di ipoteca to mortgage sth.1 gravare su [tetto, struttura] to weigh (down) on [ colonne]2 fig. gravare su [ imposte] to weigh down, to bear heavily on [paese, contribuente]; [sospetti, incertezze] to hang over [persona, progetto].
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