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1 praeceps
praeceps cipitis, abl. cipitī, adj. [prae+ caput], headforemost, headlong: praecipitem (me) in pistrinum dabit, T.: ut Sopatrum praecipitem deiciant: praeceps ad terram datus, dashed to the ground, L.: Desilit, O.: se praecipitem tecto dedit, leaped headlong from the roof, H.—As subst n.: in praeceps deferri, headlong, L.— Headforemost, headlong, in haste, suddenly: ab inimicis circumventus praeceps agor, S.: ab equo praeceps decidit, O.: (apes) praecipites Cadunt, V.: praecipites fugae sese mandabant, Cs.— Downhill, steep, precipitous, abrupt, perpendicular: in declivi ac praecipiti loco, Cs.: saxa, L.: fossae, V.: iter, O.; cf. iter ad malum praeceps ac lubricum.—As subst n., a steep place, precipice: turrim in praecipiti stantem, V.: immane, Iu.— Sinking, declining, falling: sol Praecipitem lavit aequore currum, V.: in occasum sol, L.: senectus, Cu.— Swift, rapid, rushing, violent: Anio, H.: Boreas, O.: nox, fleeting, O.: remedium, Cu.—Fig., headlong, hasty, rash, precipitate: agunt eum praecipitem poenae civium, pursue fiercely: praecipitem amicum ferri sinere, rush into the abyss: Agricola in ipsam gloriam praeceps agebatur, i. e. was hurried to ruinous heights of glory, Ta.— Rash, hasty, inconsiderate: quis potest esse tam praeceps?: cupiditas dominandi.— Inclined, prone, hasty: naturā ad explendam cupidinem, S.: praeceps ingenio in iram, L. — Dangerous, critical: in tam praecipiti tempore, O.—As subst n., great danger, extremity, extreme danger, critical circumstances: se et prope rem p. in praeceps dederat, exposed to extreme danger, L.: levare Aegrum ex praecipiti, H.: Omne in praecipiti vitium stetit, i. e. at its extreme, Iu.* * *(gen.), praecipitis ADJhead first, headlong; steep, precipitous -
2 praeceps
praeceps, cĭpĭtis (old form praecĭ-pes, cĭpis, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 8; id. et Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 391 Vahl.; abl. praecipiti), adj. [prae-caput].I.Lit., headforemost, headlong (class.):B.praecipitem trahi,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 79:aliquem praecipitem deicere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86:praeceps ad terram datus,
dashed to the ground, Liv. 31, 37:praeceps curru ab alto Desilit,
Ov. M. 12, 128:hic se praecipitem tecto dedit,
threw himself headlong from the roof, Hor. S. 1, 2, 41:aliquem in praeceps jacere,
headlong, Tac. A. 4, 22; so,jacto in praeceps corpore,
id. ib. 6, 49; cf.:in praeceps deferri,
Liv. 5, 47.—For in praeceps, in late Lat., per praeceps occurs:abiit grex per praeceps in mare,
Vulg. Matt. 8, 32; id. Judic. 5, 22.—Hence, of one going rapidly, headforemost, headlong:de ponte Ire praecipitem in lutum per caputque pedesque,
Cat. 17, 9:se jacere praecipitem e vertice,
id. 63, 244; Verg. A. 5, 860:ab equo praeceps decidit,
Ov. Ib. 259:(apes) praecipites Cadunt,
Verg. G. 4, 80:aliquem praecipitem agere,
to drive headlong, Cic. Caecin. 21, 60; Verg. A. 5, 456:praecipites se fugae mandabant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 24:Monoeten In mare praecipitem deturbat,
Verg. A. 5, 175; cf.:praeceps amensque cucurri,
Ov. M. 7, 844:praeceps Fertur,
is borne headlong, rushes, Hor. S. 1, 4, 30:nuntii,
Tac. H. 2, 6.—Transf., of inanim. things.1.Of localities, qs. that descend suddenly in front, i. e. downhill, steep, precipitous:b.in declivi ac praecipiti loco,
Caes. B. G. 4, 33:via (opp. plana),
Cic. Fl. 42, 105:saxa,
Liv. 38, 23:fossae,
Ov. M. 1, 97; Verg. A. 11, 888:iter,
Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 74; cf.trop.: iter ad malum praeceps ac lubricum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44:loci,
Col. 1, 2:mons,
Plin. Pan. 16.—Subst.: praeceps, cĭpĭtis, n., a steep place, a precipice:2.turrim in praecipiti stantem,
Verg. A. 2, 460:specus vasto in praeceps hiatu,
Plin. 2, 45, 44, § 115:in praeceps pervenitur,
Vell. 2, 3, 4:immane,
Juv. 10, 107:altissimum,
App. M. 4, p. 144 med. —In plur.:in praecipitia cursus iste deducit,
Sen. Ep. 8, 4.—Sinking, declining:3.(in vitibus) praecipites palmites dicuntur, qui de hornotinis virgis enati in duro alligantur,
Col. 5, 6, 33:sol Praecipitem lavit aequore currum,
Verg. G. 3, 359:jam praeceps in occasum sol erat,
Liv. 10, 42:dies,
id. 4, 9; cf.:senectus,
Curt. 6, 5, 3. —In gen., swift, rapid, rushing, violent ( poet.;II. A.syn.: celer, velox): praeceps Anio,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 13:Boreas,
Ov. M. 2, 185:nox,
fleeting, transient, id. ib. 9, 485:procella,
Stat. Th. 5, 419:oceani fragor,
Val. Fl. 3, 404:letum,
Sen. Hippol. 262:remedium,
Curt. 3, 6, 2.—In gen. (class.):B.noster erus, qui scelestus sacerdotem anum praecipes Reppulit,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 10:sol jam praecipitans me quoque haec praecipitem paene evolvere coëgit,
almost headlong, precipitately, Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 209:agunt eum praecipitem poenae civium Romanorum,
chase, pursue, id. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 7:praecipitem amicum ferri sinere,
to rush into the abyss, id. Lael. 24, 89:quoniam ab inimicis praeceps agor,
am pursued, Sall. C. 31, 9:praeceps celeritas dicendi,
Cic. Fl. 20, 48: profectio, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 6: occumbunt multi letum... praecipe cursu, in rapid destruction, Enn. l. l.—With gen.:SI NON FATORVM PRAECEPS HIC MORTIS OBISSET,
sudden as regards fate, Inscr. Grut. 695, 9, emended by Minervini in Bullet. Arch. Napol. III. 1845, p. 41 (but Minervini's assumption of a new adj., praeceps, from praecipio, anticipating fale, is unnecessary).—In partic.1.Rash, hasty, inconsiderate:2.homo in omnibus consiliis praeceps,
Cic. Phil. 5, 13, 37: praeceps et effrenata mens, id. Cael. 15, 35:praeceps consilium et immaturum,
Suet. Aug. 8:cogitatio,
id. Calig. 48:audacia,
Val. Max. 1, 6, 7.—Inclined to any thing:3. b.praeceps in avaritiam et crudelitatem animus,
Liv. 26, 38:praeceps ingenio in iram,
id. 23, 7:animus ad flagitia praeceps,
Tac. A. 16, 21.—Subst.: praeceps, cĭpĭtis, n.(α).Great danger, extremity, extreme danger, critical circumstances:(β).se et prope rem publicam in praeceps dederat,
brought into extreme danger, Liv. 27, 27:levare Aegrum ex praecipiti,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 292:aeger est in praecipiti,
Cels. 2, 6.—The highest part, summit, sublimity (postAug.):1.omne in praecipiti vitium stetit,
at its point of culmination, Juv. 1, 149:debet orator erigi, attolli, efferri, ac saepe accedere ad praeceps,
to verge on the sublime, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 2.—Hence, adv.: prae-ceps, headlong.Lit.:2.aliquem praeceps trahere,
Tac. A. 4, 62:ex his fulgoribus quaedam praeceps eunt, similia prosilientibus stellis,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 15, 2:moles convulsa dum ruit intus immensam vim mortalium praeceps trahit atque operit,
Tac. A. 4, 62:toto praeceps se corpore ad undas Misit,
Verg. A. 4, 253.—Trop.:eversio rei familiaris dignitatem ac famam praeceps dabat,
brought into danger, Tac. A. 6, 17:praeceps in exsilium acti,
suddenly, hastily, Amm. 29, 1, 21. -
3 prae
prae, adv., and prep. with abl. [for prai, kindred with Sanscr. prefix pra-, before; Gr. pro, prin, prosô; cf.: pro, prior, porro, primus].I. A.Lit. (ante-class.):B.abi prae, Sosia, Jam ego sequar,
go before, go in advance, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45:i prae, sequar,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 144; id. Eun. 5, 2, 69: i tu prae, virgo;non queo, quod pone me est, servare,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 1:age, age nunc tu, i prae,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 56.—Trop., as a particle of comparison, with ut, quam, or quod (also written in one word, praeut and praequam; cf. Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. 503), in comparison with, compared with (ante- and post-class. and colloq.):II.parum etiam, praeut futurum est praedicas,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 218; id. Bacch. 4, 9, 5:immo noster nunc quidem est de verbis, prae ut dudum fuit,
id. Men. 5, 5, 33; 2, 3, 25:nihil hercle quidem hoc, Prae ut alia dicam,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 20; id. Merc. 2, 4, 2:ludum dices fuisse, praeut hujus rabies quae dabit,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 9:satin' parva res est voluptatum in vitā atque in aetate agundā, praequam quod molestum'st?
in comparison with the trouble, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 2:nihil hoc est, triginta minae, prae quam alios dapsilis sumptus facit,
id. Most. 4, 2, 62 Lorenz ad loc.:jam minoris omnia facio prae quam quibus modis Me ludificatus est,
id. ib. 5, 2, 25:sed hoc etiam pulcrum'st praequam sumptus ubi petunt,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 33; id. Merc. prol. 23:quae etsi longioribus verbis comprehensa est praequam illud Graecum, etc.,
Gell. 16, 1, 3:immo res omnis relictas habeo prae quod tu velis,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 38.—Prep. with abl. (with acc.:A.prae cornua, prae litteras,
Petr. 39, 12; 46, 1), before, in front of, in advance of.Lit.:B.cavendum erit, ut (villa) a tergo potius quam prae se flumen habeat,
before it, Col. 1, 5, 4: limina alia prae aliis erant, App. de Mundo, p. 69, 22.—Esp. freq.: prae se ferre, agere, mittere, to bear, carry, drive, or send before one's self:ille qui stillantem prae se pugionem tulit,
Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30:argenti prae se in aerarium tulit quattuordecim milia pondo,
Liv. 28, 38, 5:prae se ferens Darium puerum,
Suet. Calig. 19:prae se armentum agens,
Liv. 1, 7, 4:singulos prae se inermes mittere,
Sall. J. 94, 2: prae manu, and, less freq., prae manibus, at hand, on hand (ante- and postclass.):patri reddidi omne aurum, quod fuit prae manu,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 9; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 23:cum prae manu debitor (pecuniam) non haberet,
Dig. 13, 7, 27:si Caesaris liber prae manibus est, promi jubeas,
Gell. 19, 8, 6:aes si forte prae manu non fuerit,
App. M. 6, p. 180, 30.—Trop.1.In gen.: prae se ferre, less freq., prae se gerere, declarare, etc., prop. to carry before one's self. as if to show it; hence, to show, exhibit, manifest, reveal, make known, betray, discover, indicate (freq. and class.), Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4:2.fortasse ceteri tectiores: ego semper me didicisse, prae me tuli,
id. Or. 42, 146:nec vero cum venit, prae se fert, aut qui sit aut unde veniat,
id. Rep. 2, 3, 6:scelus et facinus prae se ferens et confitens,
id. Mil. 16, 43:ceteris prae se fert et ostentat,
id. Att. 2, 23, 3:beata vita glorianda et praedicanda et prae se ferenda est: nihil est enim aliud quod praedicandum et prae se ferendum sit,
id. Tusc. 5, 17, 50: conjecturam prae se gerere. id. Inv. 2, 9, 30:animum altum et erectum prae se gerebat, Auct. B. Afr. 10: prae se declarant gaudia vultu,
Cat. 64, 34:prae se maximam speciem ostentare,
App. Flor. p. 342, 10.—In partic., in comparisons, in comparison with, compared with (mostly in comparisons which imply a contrast of kind; while praeter refers to a contrast of degree only: dives prae ceteris, in contrast with the others, who are poor: dives praeter ceteros, richer than the other rich ones; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 894).(α).With positive adj. (class.; v. infra):(β).omnia prae meo commodo,
Ter. Ad. 2, 3, 9: omnium unguentum odor prae tuo nautea est, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 5; id. Men. 1, 2, 67:Gallis prae magnitudine corporum suorum brevitas nostra contemptui est,
Caes. B. G. 2, 30:prae divitiis,
Liv. 3, 26:videbant omnes prae illo parvi futuros,
Nep. Eum. 10, 4; Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 96:veros illos Atticos prae se paene agrestes putat,
id. Brut. 83, 286:ab isto prae lucro praedāque nec vectigalium nec posteritatis habitam esse rationem,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 128:non tu quidem vacuus molestiis, sed prae nobis beatus,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 4:(stultitia) prae ceteris parit immensas cupiditates,
Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34.—So with comp. for quam (ante- and post-class.):3.atque me minoris facio prae illo,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 85:id prae illo, quod honestum nobis est, fit plenius,
Gell. 1, 3, 25; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 2; Hier. in Psa. 44, 3; Aug. c. Acad. 1, 22.—In giving the cause, which, as it were, goes before, for, because of, by reason of, on account of (class. only of a hinderance; with an express or implied negation; or with vix, v. Zumpt, § 310): Ulixi cor frixit prae pavore, Liv. Andron. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 92:a.prae laetitiā lacrumae praesiliunt mihi,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 13:prae lassitudine opus est ut lavem,
id. Truc. 2, 3, 7; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 71:prae gaudio ubi sim nescio,
id. ib. 2, 3, 67:vivere non quit Prae macie,
Lucr. 4, 1167:nec loqui prae maerore potuit,
Cic. Planc. 41, 99:quorum ille nomen prae metu ferre non poterat,
id. Phil. 13, 9, 20:solem prae jaculorum multitudine non videbitis,
id. Tusc. 1, 42, 101:prae irā,
Liv. 31, 24 fin.:vix sibimet ipsi prae nec opinato gaudio credentes,
id. 39, 49.—In composition, prae usually denotes,Before: praedico, praebibo, praecaveo, etc.; so too, praeceps, headforemost, headlong. —In time: praecanus, gray before one's time. —b.Enhancing the main idea, qs. in advance of others: praealtus, extremely high: praeclarus, very celebrated; praevalidus, very strong, etc.
См. также в других словарях:
Headforemost — Headfirst Head first (h[e^]d f[ e]rst ), Headforemost Head fore most (h[e^]d f[=o]r m[=o]st ), adv. With the head foremost; of motion. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
headforemost — adverb Date: 1697 headfirst … New Collegiate Dictionary
headforemost — /hed fawr mohst , meuhst, fohr /, adv. headfirst (def. 1). [1615 25; HEAD + FOREMOST] * * * … Universalium
headforemost — adverb headfirst Syn: facefirst, faceforemost, headfirst, headlong … Wiktionary
headforemost — adv. with the head first; recklessly, thoughtlessly … English contemporary dictionary
headforemost — (ˈ) ̷ ̷ˈ ̷ ̷(ˌ) ̷ ̷ adverb : headfirst, headlong … Useful english dictionary
headlong — adv 1. headforemost, headfirst, head on, diving, in a dive, plunging, in a nose dive. 2. quickly, speedily, hurriedly; promptly, instantly, straightway, Sl. pronto, in a wink, in a jiffy, in a trice, in an instant, double quick, Inf. like greased … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
Dive — Dive, n. 1. A plunge headforemost into water, the act of one who dives, literally or figuratively. [1913 Webster] 2. A place of low resort. [Slang] [1913 Webster] The music halls and dives in the lower part of the city. J. Hawthorne. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Headfirst — Head first (h[e^]d f[ e]rst ), Headforemost Head fore most (h[e^]d f[=o]r m[=o]st ), adv. With the head foremost; of motion. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Headlong — Head long ( l[o^]ng ; 115), adv. [OE. hedling, hevedlynge; prob. confused with E. long, a. & adv.] [1913 Webster] 1. With the head foremost; headforemost; head first; as, to fall headlong. Acts i. 18. [1913 Webster] 2. Rashly; precipitately;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Angelo Faticoni — (1859 1931), was also known as The Human Cork due to his phenomenal and unnatural buoyancy. He could stay afloat for 15 hours at a time with 20 pounds of lead tied to his ankles.The New York Herald Tribune published his obituary on August 13 1931 … Wikipedia