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head+state

  • 1 head

    [hɛd] 1. n ( lit, fig)
    głowa f; ( of table) szczyt m; ( of company) dyrektor m; (of country, organization) przywódca(-dczyni) m(f); ( of school) dyrektor(ka) m(f); (of list, queue) czoło nt; ( on coin) reszka f; (on tape recorder, computer) głowica f

    head first — fall głową naprzód or do przodu; dive na główkę

    10 pounds a/per head — 10 funtów na głowę

    to come to a head ( fig) — situation etc osiągać (osiągnąć perf) punkt krytyczny

    to bite/snap sb's head off — warczeć (warknąć perf) na kogoś (inf)

    the brandy/success went to his head — koniak/sukces uderzył mu do głowy

    2. vt
    list, group znajdować się na czele +gen; company prowadzić, kierować +instr; ball odbijać (odbić perf) głową
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    [hed] 1. noun
    1) (the top part of the human body, containing the eyes, mouth, brain etc; the same part of an animal's body: The stone hit him on the head; He scratched his head in amazement.) głowa
    2) (a person's mind: An idea came into my head last night.) głowa
    3) (the height or length of a head: The horse won by a head.) długość łba
    4) (the chief or most important person (of an organization, country etc): Kings and presidents are heads of state; ( also adjective) a head waiter; the head office.) głowa, główny
    5) (anything that is like a head in shape or position: the head of a pin; The boy knocked the heads off the flowers.) główka
    6) (the place where a river, lake etc begins: the head of the Nile.) góra
    7) (the top, or the top part, of anything: Write your address at the head of the paper; the head of the table.) góra, szczyt
    8) (the front part: He walked at the head of the procession.) przód
    9) (a particular ability or tolerance: He has no head for heights; She has a good head for figures.) głowa
    10) (a headmaster or headmistress: You'd better ask the Head.) kierowanik, dyrektor
    11) ((for) one person: This dinner costs $10 a head.) na osobę/głowę
    12) (a headland: Beachy Head.) przylądek
    13) (the foam on the top of a glass of beer etc.) piana
    2. verb
    1) (to go at the front of or at the top of (something): The procession was headed by the band; Whose name headed the list?) być na czele, prowadzić
    2) (to be in charge of; to be the leader of: He heads a team of scientists investigating cancer.) kierować
    3) ((often with for) to (cause to) move in a certain direction: The explorers headed south; The boys headed for home; You're heading for disaster!) kierować się
    4) (to put or write something at the beginning of: His report was headed `Ways of Preventing Industrial Accidents'.) zatytułować
    5) ((in football) to hit the ball with the head: He headed the ball into the goal.) zagrać głową
    •
    - - headed
    - header
    - heading
    - heads
    - headache
    - headband
    - head-dress
    - headfirst
    - headgear
    - headlamp
    - headland
    - headlight
    - headline
    - headlines
    - headlong
    - head louse
    - headmaster
    - head-on
    - headphones
    - headquarters
    - headrest
    - headscarf
    - headsquare
    - headstone
    - headstrong
    - headwind
    - above someone's head
    - go to someone's head
    - head off
    - head over heels
    - heads or tails?
    - keep one's head
    - lose one's head
    - make head or tail of
    - make headway
    - off one's head

    English-Polish dictionary > head

  • 2 head of state

    głowa f państwa

    English-Polish dictionary > head of state

  • 3 hold

    [həuld] 1. pt, pp held, vt
    ( in hand) trzymać; ( contain) mieścić (pomieścić perf); qualifications posiadać; power, permit, opinion mieć; meeting, conversation odbywać (odbyć perf); prisoner, hostage przetrzymywać (przetrzymać perf)

    to hold sb responsible/liable — obarczać (obarczyć perf) kogoś odpowiedzialnością

    to get hold of ( fig) — object, information zdobywać (zdobyć perf) +acc; person łapać (złapać perf) +acc (inf)

    to get hold of o.s. — brać (wziąć perf) się w garść

    to catch/get (a) hold of — chwycić się ( perf) +gen, złapać ( perf) za +acc (inf)

    to hold firm/fast — trzymać się mocno

    he holds the view that … — jest zdania, że …

    I don't hold with … — nie popieram +gen

    hold still, hold steady — nie ruszaj się

    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. vi
    glue etc trzymać (mocno); argument etc zachowywać (zachować perf) ważność, pozostawać w mocy; offer, invitation być aktualnym; luck, weather utrzymywać się (utrzymać się perf); ( TEL) czekać (zaczekać perf)
    3. n
    ( grasp) chwyt m; (of ship, plane) ładownia f
    * * *
    I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb
    1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) trzymać
    2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) trzymać
    3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) trzymać, przytrzymywać
    4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) wytrzymywać
    5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) zatrzymać
    6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) (po)mieścić
    7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) odbywać
    8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) trzymać się
    9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) zajmować stanowisko
    10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uważać że, utrzymywać, mieć
    11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) być aktualnym, obowiązywać
    12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) zmusić do dotrzymania (obietnicy)
    13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) bronić
    14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) powstrzymać
    15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) utrzymywać
    16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) przetrzymać
    17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) obchodzić
    18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) posiadać
    19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) utrzymywać się
    20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) czekać (przy telefonie)
    21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) trzymać
    22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) przechowywać
    23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) gotować
    2. noun
    1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) chwyt
    2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) wpływ
    3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) chwyt
    •
    - - holder
    - hold-all
    - get hold of
    - hold back
    - hold down
    - hold forth
    - hold good
    - hold it
    - hold off
    - hold on
    - hold out
    - hold one's own
    - hold one's tongue
    - hold up
    - hold-up
    - hold with     II [həuld] noun
    ((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) ładownia

    English-Polish dictionary > hold

  • 4 chancellor

    ['tʃɑːnsələ(r)]
    n
    ( head of government) kanclerz m; ( BRIT) ( of university) (honorowy) rektor m
    * * *
    1) (a state or legal official of various kinds: The Lord Chancellor is the head of the English legal system.) kanclerz
    2) (the head of a university.) rektor
    •

    English-Polish dictionary > chancellor

  • 5 balance

    ['bæləns] 1. n
    ( equilibrium) równowaga f; ( of account) ( sum) stan m konta; ( remainder) saldo nt rachunku; ( scales) waga f
    2. vt
    budget bilansować (zbilansować perf); account zamykać (zamknąć perf); pros and cons rozważać (rozważyć perf); (make equal, compensate) równoważyć (zrównoważyć perf)
    3. vi
    balansować, utrzymywać równowagę

    balance of trade/payments — bilans handlowy/płatniczy

    * * *
    ['bæləns] 1. noun
    1) (a weighing instrument.) waga
    2) (a state of physical steadiness: The child was walking along the wall when he lost his balance and fell.) równowaga
    3) (state of mental or emotional steadiness: The balance of her mind was disturbed.) równowaga
    4) (the amount by which the two sides of a financial account (money spent and money received) differ: I have a balance (= amount remaining) of $100 in my bank account; a large bank balance.) saldo
    2. verb
    1) ((of two sides of a financial account) to make or be equal: I can't get these accounts to balance.) bilansować
    2) (to make or keep steady: She balanced the jug of water on her head; The girl balanced on her toes.) utrzymywać równowagę
    •
    - in the balance
    - off balance
    - on balance

    English-Polish dictionary > balance

  • 6 governor

    ['gʌvənə(r)]
    n
    (of state, colony) gubernator m; (of bank, school etc) członek(-nkini) m(f) zarządu; ( BRIT) ( of prison) naczelnik m
    * * *
    1) (in the United States, the head of a state: the Governor of Ohio.) gubernator
    2) (a member of the committee of people who govern a school, hospital etc: He is on the board of governors.) członek zarządu
    3) (a person who governs a province or colony.) gubernator

    English-Polish dictionary > governor

  • 7 on

    (CANADA) abbr
    = Ontario
    * * *
    [on] 1. preposition
    1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) na
    2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) w, do
    3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) w, do
    4) (about: a book on the theatre.) na temat
    5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) na
    6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) na
    7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) na
    8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) w, nad
    9) (towards: They marched on the town.) na
    10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) przy
    11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) na, przez
    12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) przy
    13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) po
    14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) na
    2. adverb
    1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) na (siebie, sobie)
    2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) dalej
    3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) włączony
    4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) w programie
    5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) na, do
    3. adjective
    1) (in progress: The game was on.) w toku
    2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) aktualny
    •
    - ongoing
    - onwards
    - onward
    - be on to someone
    - be on to
    - on and on
    - on time
    - on to / onto

    English-Polish dictionary > on

  • 8 bad

    [bæd]
    adj
    zły; ( naughty) niedobry, niegrzeczny; ( poor) work, health etc słaby; mistake, accident, injury poważny

    to go bad — meat psuć się (zepsuć się perf); milk kwaśnieć (skwaśnieć perf)

    * * *
    [bæd]
    comparative - worse; adjective
    1) (not good; not efficient: He is a bad driver; His eyesight is bad; They are bad at tennis (= they play tennis badly).) niedobry
    2) (wicked; immoral: a bad man; He has done some bad things.) zły, nikczemny
    3) (unpleasant: bad news.) zły, nieprzyjemny
    4) (rotten: This meat is bad.) zepsuty
    5) (causing harm or injury: Smoking is bad for your health.) szkodliwy
    6) ((of a part of the body) painful, or in a weak state: She has a bad heart; I have a bad head (= headache) today.) chory
    7) (unwell: I am feeling quite bad today.) chory
    8) (serious or severe: a bad accident; a bad mistake.) poważny
    9) ((of a debt) not likely to be paid: The firm loses money every year from bad debts.) nieściągalny
    •
    - badness
    - badly off
    - feel bad about something
    - feel bad
    - go from bad to worse
    - not bad
    - too bad

    English-Polish dictionary > bad

  • 9 kingdom

    ['kɪŋdəm]
    n
    * * *
    1) (a state having a king (or queen) as its head: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; He rules over a large kingdom.) królestwo
    2) (any of the three great divisions of natural objects: the animal, vegetable and mineral kingdoms.) świat, królestwo

    English-Polish dictionary > kingdom

  • 10 knock

    [nɔk] 1. vt
    ( strike) uderzać (uderzyć perf); hole wybijać (wybić perf); ( inf) ( criticize) najeżdżać (najechać perf) na +acc (inf)

    to knock sb to the ground — powalić ( perf) kogoś na ziemię

    to knock some sense into sb — wbić ( perf) komuś trochę rozumu do głowy

    Phrasal Verbs:
    2. vi
    ( at door etc) pukać (zapukać perf), stukać (zastukać perf); engine stukać
    3. n
    (blow, bump) uderzenie nt; ( on door) pukanie nt, stukanie nt
    * * *
    [nok] 1. verb
    1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) pukać
    2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) strącić
    3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) powalić
    4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) zahaczyć, uderzyć
    2. noun
    1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) uderzenie
    2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) stuknięcie, pukanie
    •
    - knock-kneed
    - knock about/around
    - knock back
    - knock down
    - knock off
    - knock out
    - knock over
    - knock up
    - get knocked up

    English-Polish dictionary > knock

  • 11 rest

    [rɛst] 1. n
    (relaxation, pause) odpoczynek m; ( remainder) reszta f; ( MUS) pauza f
    2. vi 3. vt
    eyes, legs dawać (dać perf) odpoczynek +dat

    to rest sth on/against sth — opierać (oprzeć perf) coś na czymś/o coś

    to put/set sb's mind at rest — uspokoić ( perf) kogoś

    to come to rest — zatrzymać się ( perf), znieruchomieć ( perf)

    to lay sb to rest — składać (złożyć perf) kogoś na wieczny spoczynek

    to rest one's eyes/gaze on sth — zatrzymywać (zatrzymać perf) wzrok na czymś

    rest assured that … — bądź pewny or spokojny, że…

    I won't rest until … — nie spocznę, dopóki…

    may he/she rest in peace — niech spoczywa w pokoju

    * * *
    I 1. [rest] noun
    1) (a (usually short) period of not working etc after, or between periods of, effort; (a period of) freedom from worries etc: Digging the garden is hard work - let's stop for a rest; Let's have/take a rest; I need a rest from all these problems - I'm going to take a week's holiday.) odpoczynek
    2) (sleep: He needs a good night's rest.) spoczynek
    3) (something which holds or supports: a book-rest; a headrest on a car seat.) podpórka
    4) (a state of not moving: The machine is at rest.) spoczynek
    2. verb
    1) (to (allow to) stop working etc in order to get new strength or energy: We've been walking for four hours - let's stop and rest; Stop reading for a minute and rest your eyes; Let's rest our legs.) odpoczywać
    2) (to sleep; to lie or sit quietly in order to get new strength or energy, or because one is tired: Mother is resting at the moment.) odpoczywać, dać odpocząć
    3) (to (make or allow to) lean, lie, sit, remain etc on or against something: Her head rested on his shoulder; He rested his hand on her arm; Her gaze rested on the jewels.) opierać (się), spoczywać
    4) (to relax, be calm etc: I will never rest until I know the murderer has been caught.) spocząć
    5) (to (allow to) depend on: Our hopes now rest on him, since all else has failed.) opierać się
    6) ((with with) (of a duty etc) to belong to: The choice rests with you.) należeć
    •
    - restfully
    - restfulness
    - restless
    - restlessly
    - restlessness
    - rest-room
    - at rest
    - come to rest
    - lay to rest
    - let the matter rest
    - rest assured
    - set someone's mind at rest     II [rest]

    English-Polish dictionary > rest

См. также в других словарях:

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