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he+never+once+lost+his+spirits

  • 1 ánimo

    intj.
    cheer up, chin up, be of good cheer, go on.
    m.
    1 temper, frame of mind, spirits, disposition.
    2 spirit, encouragement, courage, heart.
    * * *
    1 (espiritu) spirit; (mente) mind; (alma) soul
    2 (intención) intention, purpose
    3 (valor) courage
    4 (aliento) encouragement
    1 cheer up!
    \
    con ánimo de with the intention of
    dar ánimos a alguien to encourage somebody
    hacerse el ánimo de to get used to the idea of, come to terms with
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=moral) spirits pl

    • apaciguar o aplacar los ánimos — to calm things down

    • estar bajo de ánimo — to be in low spirits

    • caer(se) de ánimo — to lose heart, get disheartened

    • calmar los ánimos — to calm things down

    • dar ánimos a algn — to cheer sb up

    • enardecer o encrespar los ánimos — to rouse passions, inflame passions

    • no consigo hacerme el ánimo de levantarme temprano — I can't bring myself to get up early

    • levantar el ánimo — to raise one's spirits

    • recobrar el ánimo — to pick o.s. up

    • estar sin ánimo — to be in low spirits

    • no tengo el ánimo para bromas — I'm not in the mood for jokes

    disposición, estado
    2) (=aliento) encouragement

    ¡ánimo! — [para alegrar] come on!, cheer up!; [ante un reto] come on!, go for it!

    • dar o infundir ánimo(s) a algn — to give encouragement to sb, encourage sb

    3) (=fuerza, coraje) courage
    4) (=intención) intention

    lo dijo sin ánimo de ofenderte — he meant no offence, he didn't mean to offend you

    • una empresa sin ánimo de lucro — a non-profit-making company

    presencia
    5) (=pensamiento) mind
    6) (=alma) soul, spirit
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( espíritu)

    con el ánimo por el suelo — in very low spirits, feeling very down-hearted

    apaciguar or calmar los ánimos — to calm everyone down

    hacerse el ánimo de hacer algo — to bring oneself to do something

    no me hago el ánimo de estudiar — I can't bring myself to study

    tengo que ir, pero no me hago el ánimo — I have to go, but I don't feel up to it

    b) (aliento, coraje) encouragement

    darle ánimo(s) a alguien — ( animar) to encourage somebody; (con aplausos, gritos) to cheer somebody on

    ánimo, que ya falta poco para llegar! — come on! it's not far now!

    no tengo ánimo(s) de or para nada — I don't feel up to anything

    ¿te sientes con ánimo(s) para seguir? — do you feel up to going on?

    2)
    a) (intención, propósito) intention

    con ánimo de calmar las tensiones — with the aim o intention of easing tensions

    lo dije sin ánimo de ofender — I meant no offense, no offense intended (colloq)

    b) (mente, pensamiento) mind
    * * *
    = spirit, cheer.
    Ex. So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).
    Ex. The world is a little worse off than it was before as his talents, good cheer, metered insanity will be missed.
    ----
    * ¡ánimo! = chins up!, chins up!.
    * ¡ánimo! = go for it!.
    * ánimo de lucro = profit motive.
    * asamblea para darse ánimo = pep rally.
    * con el ánimo de = in the spirit of.
    * con mucho ánimo = spiritedly.
    * cuando uno se encuentra mejor de ánimo = on the upswing.
    * dar ánimos = give + a word of encouragement, hearten.
    * estado de ánimo = mood, state of mind, frame of mind, humour [humor, -USA].
    * levantar el ánimo = pep up.
    * levantar los ánimos = lift + Posesivo + spirits up.
    * no perder el ánimo = keep + Posesivo + chin up.
    * palabras de ánimo = pep talk.
    * perder el ánimo = lose + heart.
    * presencia de ánimo = presence of mind.
    * que exalta los ánimos = inflammatory.
    * que levanta el ánimo = uplifting.
    * sin ánimo = despondently.
    * sin ánimo de lucro = non-profit [nonprofit], non-profit making, not-for-profit, generously.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( espíritu)

    con el ánimo por el suelo — in very low spirits, feeling very down-hearted

    apaciguar or calmar los ánimos — to calm everyone down

    hacerse el ánimo de hacer algo — to bring oneself to do something

    no me hago el ánimo de estudiar — I can't bring myself to study

    tengo que ir, pero no me hago el ánimo — I have to go, but I don't feel up to it

    b) (aliento, coraje) encouragement

    darle ánimo(s) a alguien — ( animar) to encourage somebody; (con aplausos, gritos) to cheer somebody on

    ánimo, que ya falta poco para llegar! — come on! it's not far now!

    no tengo ánimo(s) de or para nada — I don't feel up to anything

    ¿te sientes con ánimo(s) para seguir? — do you feel up to going on?

    2)
    a) (intención, propósito) intention

    con ánimo de calmar las tensiones — with the aim o intention of easing tensions

    lo dije sin ánimo de ofender — I meant no offense, no offense intended (colloq)

    b) (mente, pensamiento) mind
    * * *
    = spirit, cheer.

    Ex: So, in the bicentennial spirit here's a three-point bill of particulars or grievances (in addition to what was mentioned previously with respect to offensive or unauthentic terms).

    Ex: The world is a little worse off than it was before as his talents, good cheer, metered insanity will be missed.
    * ¡ánimo! = chins up!, chins up!.
    * ¡ánimo! = go for it!.
    * ánimo de lucro = profit motive.
    * asamblea para darse ánimo = pep rally.
    * con el ánimo de = in the spirit of.
    * con mucho ánimo = spiritedly.
    * cuando uno se encuentra mejor de ánimo = on the upswing.
    * dar ánimos = give + a word of encouragement, hearten.
    * estado de ánimo = mood, state of mind, frame of mind, humour [humor, -USA].
    * levantar el ánimo = pep up.
    * levantar los ánimos = lift + Posesivo + spirits up.
    * no perder el ánimo = keep + Posesivo + chin up.
    * palabras de ánimo = pep talk.
    * perder el ánimo = lose + heart.
    * presencia de ánimo = presence of mind.
    * que exalta los ánimos = inflammatory.
    * que levanta el ánimo = uplifting.
    * sin ánimo = despondently.
    * sin ánimo de lucro = non-profit [nonprofit], non-profit making, not-for-profit, generously.

    * * *
    A
    1
    (espíritu): no estoy con el ánimo para bromas I'm not in the mood for jokes
    tu visita le levantó mucho el ánimo your visit really cheered her up o boosted her spirits
    la noticia la dejó con el ánimo por el suelo the news left her in very low spirits o feeling very down-hearted, the news left her feeling very down (in the dumps) ( colloq)
    su presencia contribuyó a apaciguar or calmar los ánimos his presence helped to calm everyone down
    tengo que ir, pero no me siento con ánimo I have to go, but I don't feel up to it
    hacerse el ánimo de hacer algo to bring oneself to do sth
    no me hago el ánimo de estudiar I can't bring myself to study
    2 (aliento, coraje) encouragement
    darle ánimo(s) a algn to encourage sb; (con aplausos, gritos) to cheer sb on
    ¡ánimo, que ya falta poco para llegar! come on! it's not far now!
    sus palabras me dieron or me infundieron ánimo(s) her words gave me encouragement o encouraged me o heartened me
    el equipo había cobrado ánimo the team had rallied
    no tiene ánimo(s) de or para nada she doesn't feel up to anything
    ánimo(s) DE or PARA + INF:
    ¿te sientes con ánimo(s) para seguir? do you feel up to going on?
    no entiendo cómo aún le quedan ánimos de volver a intentarlo I don't know how he can still find it in him to try again
    B
    1 (intención, propósito) intention
    es una asociación sin ánimo de lucro it's a non-profit association ( AmE), it's a non-profit-making association ( BrE)
    ánimo DE + INF:
    con ánimo de calmar las tensiones with the aim o intention of easing tensions
    lo dije sin ánimo de ofender I meant no offense, I didn't mean to offend you, no offense intended ( colloq)
    2 (mente, pensamiento) mind
    en el ánimo del jurado in the minds of the jury
    su recuerdo está presente en el ánimo de todos his memory lives on in everyone's hearts
    * * *

     

    Del verbo animar: ( conjugate animar)

    animo es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    animó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    animar    
    ánimo
    animar ( conjugate animar) verbo transitivo
    1

    ( levantar el espíritu) to cheer … up;

    ánimo a algn a hacer algo or a que haga algo to encourage sb to do sth
    b) ‹fiesta/reunión› to liven up;


    c) (con luces, colores) to brighten up

    2 ‹ programa› to present, host
    3 ( impulsar) to inspire
    animarse verbo pronominal
    a) (alegrarse, cobrar vida) [fiesta/reunión] to liven up, warm up;

    [ persona] to liven up

    ◊ si me animo a salir te llamo if I feel like going out, I'll call you

    c) ( atreverse):

    ◊ ¿quién se anima a decírselo? who's going to be brave enough to tell him?;

    no me animo a saltar I can't bring myself to jump;
    al final me animé a confesárselo I finally plucked up the courage to tell her
    ánimo sustantivo masculino
    1
    a) ( espíritu):


    tu visita le levantó el ánimo your visit cheered her up;
    con el ánimo por el suelo in very low spirits, feeling very down-hearted;
    apaciguar los ánimos to calm everyone down;
    hacerse el ánimo de hacer algo to bring oneself to do sth
    b) (aliento, coraje) encouragement;



    (con aplausos, gritos) to cheer sb on;
    ◊ ¡ánimo, que ya falta poco para llegar! come on! it's not far now!;

    no tengo ánimo(s) de or para nada I don't feel up to anything
    2
    a) (intención, propósito) intention;


    b) (mente, pensamiento) mind

    animar verbo transitivo
    1 (alegrar a alguien) to cheer up
    (una fiesta, una reunión) to liven up, brighten up
    2 (estimular a una persona) to encourage
    ánimo
    I sustantivo masculino
    1 (talante) spirit: no estoy de ánimo para ir allí, I'm not in the mood to go there
    tenemos un estado de ánimo ideal para trabajar, we are in the best frame of mind for working
    es propensa a frecuentes cambios de ánimo, she is prone to frequent mood changes
    2 (estímulo, fuerza) courage: su madre le dio ánimos, his mother encouraged him
    3 (intención) intention: lo dijo con ánimo de ofender, she said it with the intention of being offensive
    II exclamación ¡ánimo!, cheer up!
    ' ánimo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    aliento
    - animada
    - animado
    - apagada
    - apagado
    - bajón
    - consabida
    - consabido
    - desfallecer
    - desinflarse
    - disposición
    - espíritu
    - estado
    - estímulo
    - ir
    - humor
    - impulsar
    - levantar
    - lucro
    - moral
    - muchachada
    - presencia
    - suelo
    - talante
    - animar
    - brío
    - decaer
    - grandeza
    - impacto
    - infundir
    - mentiroso
    English:
    agitation
    - bear up
    - chin
    - frame of mind
    - life-giving
    - lift
    - mind
    - morale
    - muster
    - nonprofit
    - organization
    - pep talk
    - pluck
    - spirit
    - spur
    - state
    - waver
    - buck
    - encourage
    - encouragement
    - frame
    - pep
    - presence
    - rise
    - up
    * * *
    ♦ nm
    1. [valor] courage;
    me da muchos ánimos saber que contamos contigo it's comforting to know that we have you with us;
    cobrar ánimo to take heart
    2. [aliento] encouragement;
    dar ánimos a alguien to encourage sb;
    tienes que darle ánimos para que deje la bebida you have to encourage him to stop drinking;
    iremos al estadio para dar ánimos a nuestros jugadores we'll go to the stadium to support o cheer on our team
    3. [energía] energy, vitality;
    [humor] disposition;
    ¡levanta ese ánimo! cheer up!;
    los ánimos estaban revueltos feelings were running high;
    estoy con el ánimo decaído I'm feeling downhearted o gloomy;
    apaciguar o [m5] calmar los ánimos to calm things o people down;
    cuando me enteré de su despido, se me cayeron los ánimos al suelo when I heard of her dismissal, my heart sank;
    tener ánimos para to be in the mood for, to feel like;
    no tiene ánimos para nada she doesn't feel like doing anything;
    trabajar con ánimo to work energetically
    4. [intención]
    con/sin ánimo de with/without the intention of;
    lo dijo con ánimo de herir his remark was intended to be hurtful;
    han realizado un estudio con ánimo de conocer mejor el problema they've carried out a study with a view to achieving a better understanding of the problem;
    sin ánimo de ofenderte, creo que… no offence (intended), but I think…;
    lo hice sin ánimo de ofenderte I didn't mean to offend you;
    una organización sin ánimo de lucro a Br non-profit-making o US not-for-profit organization
    5. [alma] mind
    ♦ interj
    [¡adelante!] come on!; [¡anímate!] cheer up!;
    ¡ánimo, Zaragoza! Br come on you Zaragoza!, US go Zaragoza!;
    ¡ánimo, que no ha sido nada! come (on) now, it was nothing
    * * *
    m
    1 spirit;
    para feel up to
    2 ( coraje) encouragement;
    dar o
    infundir ánimo a alguien give s.o. encouragement;
    ¡ánimo! cheer up!
    3 ( mente)
    :
    presencia de ánimo presence of mind;
    estado de ánimo state of mind
    :
    con ánimo de with the intention of
    * * *
    ánimo nm
    1) alma: spirit, soul
    2) : mood, spirits pl
    3) : encouragement
    4) propósito: intention, purpose
    sociedad sin ánimo de lucro: nonprofit organization
    5) : energy, vitality
    * * *
    ¡ánimo! cheer up!

    Spanish-English dictionary > ánimo

  • 2 Д-355

    ПАДАТЬ/УПАСТЬ (ПАСТЬЮ) ДУХОМ VP subj: human more often pfv past or neg imper
    to become despondent, despair
    X упал духом = X lost heart (courage)
    X fell (sank) into despair X became (was) disheartened (downhearted, depressed, dispirited, demoralized) X lost (gave up) (all) hope (in limited contexts) X's spirits fell
    Neg Imper не падай духом ' keep your spirits (chin) up
    don't let it get you down.
    «Володя, не нужно падать духом. Я тоже часто бываю в таком состоянии» (Эренбург 3). "Don't lose heart, Volodya. I often do myself..." (3a).
    Шалико почувствовал, что её (Хикур) внезапный отъезд не к добру... Неужели она забеременела и, как сестра её, ничего не сказав ему, уехала в деревню?!.. Ничего, главное не падать духом, сказал он себе... (Искандер 4). Shaliko had sensed that Khikur's sudden departure meant trouble....Could she really have gotten pregnant and gone off to the country without saying anything to him, just like her sister?...Never mind, whatever you do, don't lose courage, he told himself... (4a).
    He находил Едигей ответа, сокрушался, переживал, падал духом и снова обнадеживал себя безнадёжными грёзами... (Айтматов 2). Finding no answer to his dilemma, he (Yedigei) was overwhelmed, suffered and became downhearted and tried once more to raise his hopes with hopeless dreams... (2a).
    Вообще, сила западной гневной реакции (на травлю Сахарова и Солженицына) была неожиданна для всех - и для самого Запада... и тем более для наших властей... И, спасаясь из этого состояния, 13-го сентября правительство сняло глушение западных передач... И как же взбодрилось наше общество, так недавно столь упавшее духом, что даже отказалось от Самиздата! (Солженицын 2). All in all, the force of the West's angry reaction (to the vicious press campaign against Sakharov and Solzhenitsyn) was a surprise to everyone: to the West itself...and even more of a surprise to our rulers....On 13 September the government tried to escape from this situation by putting a stop to jamming.... How it cheered our public, who just a little while ago had been so demoralized that they had even given up samizdat (2a)
    ...Он (академик) советовал Гладышеву не падать духом и, ссылаясь на пример древних алхимиков, утверждал, что в науке никакой труд не бывает напрасным, можно искать одно, а найти другое (Войнович 2)...Не (the academician) advised Gladishev to keep his spirits up and, citing the example of the ancient alchemists, pointed out that in science no work is ever done in vain, one thing is sought and another found (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-355

  • 3 падать духом

    • ПАДАТЬ/УПАСТЬ (ПАСТЬ obs) ДУХОМ
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past or neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to become despondent, despair:
    - X упал духом≈ X lost heart (courage);
    - X became (was) disheartened (downhearted, depressed, dispirited, demoralized);
    - [in limited contexts] Xb spirits fell;
    || Neg Imper не падай духом≈ keep your spirits (chin) up;
    - don't let it get you down.
         ♦ "Володя, не нужно падать духом. Я тоже часто бываю в таком состоянии" (Эренбург 3). "Don't lose heart, Volodya. I often do myself..." (3a).
         ♦ Шалико почувствовал, что её [Хикур] внезапный отъезд не к добру... Неужели она забеременела и, как сестра её, ничего не сказав ему, уехала в деревню?!.. Ничего, главное не падать духом, сказал он себе... (Искандер 4). Shaliko had sensed that Khikur's sudden departure meant trouble....Could she really have gotten pregnant and gone off to the country without saying anything to him, just like her sister?...Never mind; whatever you do, don't lose courage, he told himself... (4a).
         ♦ Не находил Едигей ответа, сокрушался, переживал, падал духом и снова обнадеживал себя безнадёжными грёзами... (Айтматов 2). Finding no answer to his dilemma, he [Yedigei] was overwhelmed, suffered and became downhearted and tried once more to raise his hopes with hopeless dreams... (2a).
         ♦ Вообще, сила западной гневной реакции [на травлю Сахарова и Солженицына] была неожиданна для всех - и для самого Запада... и тем более для наших властей... И, спасаясь из этого состояния, 13-го сентября правительство сняло глушение западных передач... И как же взбодрилось наше общество, так недавно столь упавшее духом, что даже отказалось от Самиздата! (Солженицын 2). All in all, the force of the West's angry reaction |to the vicious press campaign against Sakharov and Solzhenitsyn] was a surprise to everyone: to the West itself...and even more of a surprise to our rulers....On 13 September the government tried to escape from this situation by putting a stop to jamming.... How it cheered our public, who just a little while ago had been so demoralized that they had even given up samizdat (2a)
         ♦...Он [академик] советовал Гладышеву не падать духом и, ссылаясь на пример древних алхимиков, утверждал, что в науке никакой труд не бывает напрасным, можно искать одно, а найти другое (Войнович 2)... Не [the academician] advised Gladishev to keep his spirits up and, citing the example of the ancient alchemists, pointed out that in science no work is ever done in vain, one thing is sought and another found (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > падать духом

  • 4 пасть духом

    • ПАДАТЬ/УПАСТЬ (ПАСТЬ obs) ДУХОМ
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past or neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to become despondent, despair:
    - X упал духом≈ X lost heart (courage);
    - X became (was) disheartened (downhearted, depressed, dispirited, demoralized);
    - [in limited contexts] Xb spirits fell;
    || Neg Imper не падай духом≈ keep your spirits (chin) up;
    - don't let it get you down.
         ♦ "Володя, не нужно падать духом. Я тоже часто бываю в таком состоянии" (Эренбург 3). "Don't lose heart, Volodya. I often do myself..." (3a).
         ♦ Шалико почувствовал, что её [Хикур] внезапный отъезд не к добру... Неужели она забеременела и, как сестра её, ничего не сказав ему, уехала в деревню?!.. Ничего, главное не падать духом, сказал он себе... (Искандер 4). Shaliko had sensed that Khikur's sudden departure meant trouble....Could she really have gotten pregnant and gone off to the country without saying anything to him, just like her sister?...Never mind; whatever you do, don't lose courage, he told himself... (4a).
         ♦ Не находил Едигей ответа, сокрушался, переживал, падал духом и снова обнадеживал себя безнадёжными грёзами... (Айтматов 2). Finding no answer to his dilemma, he [Yedigei] was overwhelmed, suffered and became downhearted and tried once more to raise his hopes with hopeless dreams... (2a).
         ♦ Вообще, сила западной гневной реакции [на травлю Сахарова и Солженицына] была неожиданна для всех - и для самого Запада... и тем более для наших властей... И, спасаясь из этого состояния, 13-го сентября правительство сняло глушение западных передач... И как же взбодрилось наше общество, так недавно столь упавшее духом, что даже отказалось от Самиздата! (Солженицын 2). All in all, the force of the West's angry reaction |to the vicious press campaign against Sakharov and Solzhenitsyn] was a surprise to everyone: to the West itself...and even more of a surprise to our rulers....On 13 September the government tried to escape from this situation by putting a stop to jamming.... How it cheered our public, who just a little while ago had been so demoralized that they had even given up samizdat (2a)
         ♦...Он [академик] советовал Гладышеву не падать духом и, ссылаясь на пример древних алхимиков, утверждал, что в науке никакой труд не бывает напрасным, можно искать одно, а найти другое (Войнович 2)... Не [the academician] advised Gladishev to keep his spirits up and, citing the example of the ancient alchemists, pointed out that in science no work is ever done in vain, one thing is sought and another found (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > пасть духом

  • 5 упасть духом

    • ПАДАТЬ/УПАСТЬ (ПАСТЬ obs) ДУХОМ
    [VP; subj: human; more often pfv past or neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to become despondent, despair:
    - X упал духом≈ X lost heart (courage);
    - X became (was) disheartened (downhearted, depressed, dispirited, demoralized);
    - [in limited contexts] Xb spirits fell;
    || Neg Imper не падай духом≈ keep your spirits (chin) up;
    - don't let it get you down.
         ♦ "Володя, не нужно падать духом. Я тоже часто бываю в таком состоянии" (Эренбург 3). "Don't lose heart, Volodya. I often do myself..." (3a).
         ♦ Шалико почувствовал, что её [Хикур] внезапный отъезд не к добру... Неужели она забеременела и, как сестра её, ничего не сказав ему, уехала в деревню?!.. Ничего, главное не падать духом, сказал он себе... (Искандер 4). Shaliko had sensed that Khikur's sudden departure meant trouble....Could she really have gotten pregnant and gone off to the country without saying anything to him, just like her sister?...Never mind; whatever you do, don't lose courage, he told himself... (4a).
         ♦ Не находил Едигей ответа, сокрушался, переживал, падал духом и снова обнадеживал себя безнадёжными грёзами... (Айтматов 2). Finding no answer to his dilemma, he [Yedigei] was overwhelmed, suffered and became downhearted and tried once more to raise his hopes with hopeless dreams... (2a).
         ♦ Вообще, сила западной гневной реакции [на травлю Сахарова и Солженицына] была неожиданна для всех - и для самого Запада... и тем более для наших властей... И, спасаясь из этого состояния, 13-го сентября правительство сняло глушение западных передач... И как же взбодрилось наше общество, так недавно столь упавшее духом, что даже отказалось от Самиздата! (Солженицын 2). All in all, the force of the West's angry reaction |to the vicious press campaign against Sakharov and Solzhenitsyn] was a surprise to everyone: to the West itself...and even more of a surprise to our rulers....On 13 September the government tried to escape from this situation by putting a stop to jamming.... How it cheered our public, who just a little while ago had been so demoralized that they had even given up samizdat (2a)
         ♦...Он [академик] советовал Гладышеву не падать духом и, ссылаясь на пример древних алхимиков, утверждал, что в науке никакой труд не бывает напрасным, можно искать одно, а найти другое (Войнович 2)... Не [the academician] advised Gladishev to keep his spirits up and, citing the example of the ancient alchemists, pointed out that in science no work is ever done in vain, one thing is sought and another found (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > упасть духом

  • 6 DREPA

    * * *
    (drep; drap, drápum; drepinn), v.
    I. with acc. or absol.;
    1) to stike, beat, knock;
    drepa e-n vendi, to strike one with a rod;
    hann tók hörpu sína ok drap strengi (struck the strings) til sláttar; drepa járn, to hammer iron;
    drepa or drepa högg á dyrr, to knock at the door;
    drepa botn úr keraldi, to knock the bottom out of a tub;
    at eigi drepir þú mik í dúp, that you knock me not into the deep;
    drepa í hel, í dauða, til heljar, to smite to death;
    2) to kill, slay (skulu vér nú fara at honum ok drepa hann);
    3) in a game of chess, to take a piece (þá drap jarl af honum riddara);
    drepa eld, to strike, fire (= drepa upp eld);
    drepa slóð, to make a trail (drápu kyrtlarnir döggslóðina);
    5) with prep., drepa af, to kill, slaughter (cattle);
    drepa niðr, to kill off (þótt hirðmenn þínir sé drepnir niðr sem svn);
    drepa sik ór dróma, to get rid of (throw off) a fetter;
    drepa til e-s, to strike, hit, at one;
    drepa e-t undir sik, to knock or drag down (skaltu standa hiá, er fjándi sá drepr mik undir sik);
    drepa upp eld = drepa eld;
    drepa e-t út, to divulge a thing;
    drepa yfir e-t, to hide, suppress;
    drap hann brátt yfir (he soon mastered) harm sinn;
    6) refl., drepast, to perish, die, esp. of cattle (fé hans drapst aldri af drephríðum);
    recipr. to put one another to death (þá diepast menn fyrir ágirni sakir);
    drepa menn fyrir, to kill one another’s men;
    7) impers., drepr honuin aldregi ský (acc.) í augu, his eyes never get clouded;
    ofrkappit (acc.) drepr fyrir þeim (their high spirits break down), þegar haminjan brestr; drap þó heldr í fyrir honum, he rather grew worse, his eyes grew weaker;
    nú drepr ór hljóð (acc.) fyrst ór konunginum, the king became silent at once;
    þá drap stall ór hjarta hans, his heart failed;
    ofan drap flaugina, the vane was knocked down;
    regn (acc.) drepr í gegnum et, the rain beats through (the thatch);
    II. with dat.;
    1) to put, thrust;
    hendi drap á kampa, he put his hand to his beard;
    drepa fœti (fótum) í eð, to strike (knock) one’s foot against, stumble over (drap fótunum í þrøskuldinn ok lá fallinn);
    drepa höfði, to droop (with) the head (Egill drap höfðin niðr í feld sinn);
    drepa fingri í munn sér, to put the finger into the mouth;
    drepa hendi til es, við em, to give one a slap with the hand;
    drepa hendi við e-u, to wave away with the hand to refuse a kind offer (drepa hendi við boðnu gulli);
    2) to tuck up the sleeves or skirts of a garment (hann hafði drepit upp skautunum);
    drepa hári undir belti sér, to tuck the hair under the belt (of a lady);
    3) to dip, immerse;
    drepa skeggi (the beard) í Breiðafjörð, to be drowned in B. drepa barni I vatn, to baptize a child;
    4) drepa orði, dómi á et, to talk, judge of;
    drepa huldu á et, to hide, keep secret;
    drepa e-u á dreif, see dreif; fig., drepa í egg e-u, to turn a deaf ear to;
    5) spoil (drepa gleði, teiti es);
    drepa kosti es, to destroy one’s happiness;
    impers. drap þá skjótt kosti, the cheer was soon gone;
    6) drepa niðr e-u, to suppress (drepa niðr konungs rétti, illu orði);
    drepa niðr sœmd es, to drag down one’s reputation, to disparage one;
    drepa niðr máli, to quash a lawsuit.
    * * *
    pret. drap, 2nd pers. drapt, mod. drapst, pl. drápu; pret. subj. dræpi; part. drepit; pres. drep; with the suff. neg. pret. drap-a. Orkn.: [A. S. drepan; Dan. dræbe; Swed. drapa; O. H. G. trefan; mod. Germ. treffen, whence the mod. Dan. treffe, in the sense to hit; Ulf. uses slahan and stautjan, but never dripan; in Engl. the word is lost.]
    A. WITH ACC., OR ABSOL. högg ( a blow) or the like being understood, to strike, beat:
    I. act. of music, to strike the chords, (cp. phrases such as, slá danz, to strike up for a dance; slagr is battle and poem, Trolla-slagr and Gýgjar-slagr are names of poems); hann tók hörpu sína ok drap strengi ( struck the strings) til slags, Stj. 458 (hence drápa, a song); d. e-n vendi, to strike with a rod, Skm. 26: to knock, d. á dyrr, or d. högg á dyrr, to knock at a door, Nj. 150; síðan gengu þau heim bæði ok drápu á dyrr, 153; drápu þar á dyrr, Sturl. iii. 154: metaph., d. á e-t, to touch slightly on a matter; d. botn ór keraldi, to knock the bottom out of a jar, Fms. xi. 34; d. járn, to beat iron (a blacksmith’s term) with a sledge-hammer, Grett. 129, cp. drep-sleggja.
    2. esp. with the sense of violence, to knock, strike; áfallit hafði drepit hann inn í bátinn, Bs. i. 422; at eigi drepir þú mik í djúp, that thou knockest me not into the deep, Post. 656 B. 9; herða klett drep ek þér hálsi af, Ls. 57.
    β. as a law term, to smite, strike; ef maðr drepr ( smites) mann, ok varðar þat skóggang, Grág. ii. 116; eigu menn eigi at standa fyrir þeim manni er drepit hefir annan, id.; ef maðr drepr mann svá at bein brotna, 14; nú vænisk sá maðr því er drap, at…, 15; þat er drep ef bein brotna, ok verðr sá úæll till dóms er drepit hefir, 16; nú vænisk hinn því, at hann hafi drepit hann, 19.
    γ. the phrases, d. e-n til heljar, Grág. ii. 161, or d. til dauðs, to smite to death; Josúa drap til dauða alla þjóð Anakim, Stj. 456; d. í hel, id., Hbl. 27; hence
    3. metaph. or ellipt. to kill, put to death, cp. Lat. caedere, Engl. smite; eigi er manni skylt at d. skógarmann, þótt…, Grág. ii. 162; skulu vér nú fara at honum ok d. hann, Nj. 205; þar varð illa með þeim því at Ásgrímr drap Gaut, 39; til þess at d. Grim, Eg. 114; tóku þeir af eignum jarla konungs en drápu suma, Fms. i. 6; er drepit hafði fóstra hans …, eigi hæfir at d. svá fríðan svein …, d. skyldi hvern mann er mann údæmðan vá, 80; konung drápum fyrstan, Am. 97; drap hann ( smote with the hammer) hina öldnu jötna systur, Þkv. 32; d. mátti Freyr hann með hendi sinni, Edda 23.
    β. in a game (of chess), to take a piece; þá drap jarl af honum riddara, Fms. iv. 366; taflsins er hann hafði drepit, vi. 29; Hvítserkr hélt töfl einni er hann hafði drepit, Fas. i. 285.
    γ. adding prepp. af, niðr, to slaughter, kill off; þótt hirðmenn þínir sé drepnir niðr sem svín, Fms. vii. 243: d. af, to slaughter (cattle); yxni fimm, ok d. af, Ísl. ii. 330; láttu mik d. af þenna lýð, Post. 656 B. 9.
    4. metaph. phrases; d. e-m skúta, to taunt, charge one with; áfelli þat er konungr drap oss skúta um, Fms. iv. 310; hjarta drepr stall, the heart knocks as it were against a block of stone from fear, Hkr. ii. 360, Orkn., Fbr. 36 (hence stall-dræpt hjarta, a ‘block-beating’ faint heart): d. upp eld, to strike fire, Fms. iv. 338: d. sik ór dróma, to throw off the fetter, Edda 19: d. e-t undir sik, to knock or drag down, skaltú standa hjá er fjandi sá drepr mik undir sik, Grett. 126, 101 A: d. slóð, to make a slot or sleuth (trail); d. kyrtlarnir slóðina, the cloaks trailed along the ground so as to leave a track, Gísl. 154: to trail or make a track of droves or deer, Lex. Poët.: d. e-t út, to divulge a thing (in a bad sense), Fms. vi. 208; d. yfir e-t, to hide, suppress, drap hann brátt yfir ( he soon mastered) harm sinn, Bs. i. 140 (hence yfir-drep, hypocrisy, i. e. cloaking).
    II. reflex., drepask, to perish, die, esp. of beasts; fé hans drapsk aldrei af megrð ok drephríðum, Eb. 150; drapsk allt hans fólk, Fms. v. 250.
    2. recipr. to put one another to death; þá drepask bræðr fyrir ágirni sakar, Edda 40; nú drepask menn (smite one another), eðr særask eðr vegask, Grág. ii. 92; ef menn d. um nætr, Fms. vii. 296; er sjálfir bárusk vápn á ok drápusk, viii. 53; en er bændr fundu at þeir drápusk sjálfir, 68; drepask niðr á leið fram, Ld. 238; drepask menn fyrir, to kill one another’s men, Fms. vii. 177; görðisk af því fjandskapr með þeim Steinólfi svá at þeir drápusk þar (menn?) fyrir, Gullþ. 14.
    III. impers., drepr honum aldregi ský (acc.) í augu, his eyes never get clouded, of the eagle flying in the face of the sun, Hom. 47; ofrkappit (acc.) drepr fyrir þeim ( their high spirits break down) þegar hamingjan brestr, Fms. vi. 155; drap þó heldr í fyrir honum, he rather grew worse, i. e. his eyes grew weaker, Bjarn. 59; nú drepr ór hljóð (acc.) fyrst ór konunginum, the king became silent at once, Fms. xi. 115; stall drepr ór hjarta e-s, Fbr. 36 (vide above, I. 4); ofan drap flaugina (acc.), the flaug was knocked down, Bs. 1. 422; regn drepr í gögnum e-t, the rain beats through the thatch or cover, Fagrsk. 123 (in a verse).
    β. in mod. usage, drepa is even used in the sense to drip (= drjupa), e. g. þak, hús drepr, the thatch, house lets water through.
    B. WITH DAT.:
    I. denoting gentle movement; in many cases the dat. seems to be only instrumental:
    1. of the limbs; hendi drap á kampa, be put his hand to his beard, Hom. 21; d. fæti (fótum), to stumble, prop. to strike with the foot, Nj. 112, Fas. ii. 558, Bs. i. 742, Hom. 110, Grett. 120; d. fæti í e-t, to stumble against, 103; d. fæti við e-t, id., Fas. ii. 558; d. höfði, to droop, nod with the head; drap í gras höfði, (the horse) drooped with the head, let it fall, Gkv. 2. 5; d. niðr höfði, id., Nj. 32; Egill sat svá opt, at hann drap höfðinu niðr í feld sinn (from sorrow), Eg. 322, O. H. L. 45 (for shame); d. fingri í munn sér, to put the finger into the mouth, Edda 74; fingri drap í munninn sinn (of a child), the words of a ditty; d. hendi til e-s, or við e-m, to give one a slap with the hand (inst. dat.), Nj. 27; hence metaph., d. hendi við e-u, to wave away with the hand, to refuse a kind offer, Bs. i. 636; d. hendi við boðnu gulli, Al. 75: the phrase, d. hendi við sóma sínum, cp. Al. 162.
    2. to tuck up the sleeves or skirts of a garment; d. skautum (upp), Fms. vii. 297; hann hafði drepit upp skautunum, Lv. 85; hann hafði drepit upp fyrir blöðunum undir beltið, Eb. 226: Sigurðr drap blöðunum undir belti sér, Orkn. 474; d. hári undir belti sér, to tuck the hair under the belt (of a lady), hárit tók ofan á bringuna ok drap hón (viz. því) undir belti sér, Nj. 24; hafði hár svá mikit, at hann drap undir belti sér, 272.
    II. to dip; d. skeggi í Breiðafjörð niðr, to dip the beard in the Breidafiord, i. e. to be drowned, Ld. 316; d. hendi, or fingri í vatn, to dip the hand, finger into water (vide above); d. barni í vatn, to dip a baby into water, i. e. to baptize, K. Þ. K. 10: the phrase, d. fleski í kál, to dip bacon into kale broth, Fas. iii. 381; nú taka þeir hafrstökur tvær, ok d. þeim í sýrukerin, Gísl. 7.
    β. the phrase, d. e-u, of wax, lime, butter, or the like, to daub, plaster, fill up with; þú skalt taka vax ok d. því í eyru förunauta þinna, Od. xii. 77; síðan drap eg því í eyru á öllum skipverjum, 177; vaxið er eg hafði drepið í eyru þeim, 200; d. smjöri í ílát, to fill a box with butter.
    γ. metaph. phrases; d. dul á e-t, to throw a veil over, Hkr. ii. 140, in mod. usage, draga dulur á e-t: the phrase, d. í skörðin (the tongue understood), to talk indistinctly, from loss of teeth; d. orði, dómi á e-t, to talk, reason, judge of a thing, Fms. ix. 500; d. huldu á, to hide, cloak, keep secret, xi. 106: d. e-u á dreif, prop. to ‘throw adrift,’ throw aside, i. e. think little of a thing, þessu var á dreif drepit, it was hushed up, Orkn. 248; áðr hafði mjök verit á dreif drepit um mál Bjarnar ( there had been much mystery about Björn), hvárt hann var lífs eðr eigi, sagði annarr þat logit, en annarr sagði satt, i. e. no one knew anything for certain, Bjarn. 20; en eigi varð vísan á dreif drepin ( the song was not thrown aside or kept secret) ok kom til eyrna Birni, 32; drápu öllu á dreif um þessa fyrirætlan, hushed it all up, Eg. 49: d. í egg e-u, prop. to bate the edge of a thing, to turn a deaf ear to, Orkn. 188, metaphor from blunting the edge of a weapon.
    δ. d. e-u niðr, to suppress a thing (unjustly); d. niðr konungs rétti, N. G. L. i. 7 5; d. niðr sæmd e-s, to pull down a person’s reputation, Boll. 346; d. niðr illu orði, to keep down a bad report, suppress it, Nj. 21; d. niðr máli, to quash a lawsuit, 33; drepit svá niðr herörinni, Fms. iv. 207.
    ε. d. glaumi, gleði, teiti e-s, to spoil one’s joy, Lex. Poët.; d. kosti e-s, to destroy one’s happiness, Am. 69: impers., drap þú brátt kosti, the cheer was soon gone, Rm. 98.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > DREPA

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