-
1 the
o* * *[ðə, ði](The form [ðə] is used before words beginning with a consonant eg the house or consonant sound eg the union [ðə'ju:njən]; the form [ði] is used before words beginning with a vowel eg the apple or vowel sound eg the honour [ði 'onə]) Not: Belirli kurallar içinde yalnızca belirlenmiş, kesinlikle tanımlanmış veya tanımlanmasına gerek kalmadan hem konuşucu, hem de dinleyici tarafından kuşkuya yer kalmayacak biçimde bilinen isimlerden önce kullanılan 'the' nın (belirtili tanıtıcı) Türkçede karşılığı yoktur.1) (used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned previously, described in a following phrase, or already known: Where is the book I put on the table?; Who was the man you were talking to?; My mug is the tall blue one; Switch the light off!) Not: Bir takım ya da cümlecik eklenerek belirli duruma getirilmiş bir isimden önce 'the' kullanılır.2) (used with a singular noun or an adjective to refer to all members of a group etc or to a general type of object, group of objects etc: The horse is running fast.; I spoke to him on the telephone; He plays the piano/violin very well.) Not: 'The' + tekil isim veya sıfat bir hayvan ya da nesne türünü/grubunu temsil eder.3) (used to refer to unique objects etc, especially in titles and names: the Duke of Edinburgh; the Atlantic (Ocean).) Not: 'The', denizlerin, ırmakların, ada topluluklarının, sıra dağların, çoğul ülke adlarının, çöllerin, bölgelerin adını oluşturan özel isimlerden önce kullanılır.4) (used after a preposition with words referring to a unit of quantity, time etc: In this job we are paid by the hour.) Not: Edattan sonra miktar/zaman ifade eden kelimelerle kullanılır.5) (used with superlative adjectives and adverbs to denote a person, thing etc which is or shows more of something than any other: He is the kindest man I know; We like him (the) best of all.) Not: Enüstünlük derecesi ile sıfat ya da zamir olarak kullanılan first, second, v.b. ve only'den önce kullanılır.6) ((often with all) used with comparative adjectives to show that a person, thing etc is better, worse etc: He has had a week's holiday and looks (all) the better for it.) Not: Bir kimsenin/nesnenin durumunu belirtmede karşılaştırıcı sıfatlarla kullanılır.• -
2 put paid to
(to prevent a person from doing (something he planned or wanted to do): The rain put paid to our visit to the zoo.) engellemek -
3 at the expense of
hesabına, pahasına* * *pahasına* * *1) (being paid for by; at the cost of: He equipped the expedition at his own expense; At the expense of his health he finally completed the work.)...-in hesabına; pahasına2) (making (a person) appear ridiculous: He told a joke at his wife's expense.) gülünç düşürerek -
4 pie in the sky
(something good promised for the future but which one is not certain or likely to get: He says he will get a well-paid job but it's just pie in the sky.) ham hayâl, olmayacak dua -
5 reverse the charges
v. ödemeli aramak* * *to make a telephone call (a reverse-charge call) (which is paid for by the person who receives it instead of by the caller.) ödemeli aramak -
6 ransom
n. fidye, fidye ile kurtulma, kefaret————————v. fidye verip kurtarmak, fidye karşılığı bırakmak, günahını bağışlatmak* * *1. fidye ödeyerek kurtar (v.) 2. fidye (n.)* * *['rænsəm] 1. noun(a sum of money etc paid for the freeing of a prisoner: They paid a ransom of $40,000; ( also adjective) They paid $40,000 in ransom money.) fidye2. verb1) (to pay money etc to free (someone).) fidye ödeyerek kurtarmak2) (to keep (a person) as a prisoner until a sum of money etc is paid for his release.) rehin tutmak• -
7 postage
n. posta ücreti* * *posta ücreti* * *[-ti‹]noun ((the money paid for) the sending of a letter etc by post: The postage was $1.20.) posta ücreti -
8 disability payment
noun (an amount of money regularly paid by the government to disabled people.) sakatlık tazminatı -
9 deposit
n. depozito; tortu; katman; teminât, emanet, mevduat; yatırılan para————————v. yerleştirmek; yatırmak, bankaya yatırmak, para yatırmak; emanet etmek; yumurtlamak; tortu bırakmak; çökelmek* * *1. birikinti 2. tortu 3. biriktir (v.) 4. birikim (n.)* * *[di'pozit] 1. verb1) (to put or set down: She deposited her shopping-basket in the kitchen.) koymak2) (to put in for safe keeping: He deposited the money in the bank.) emanete koymak2. noun1) (an act of putting money in a bank etc: She made several large deposits at the bank during that month.) hesaba para yatırma2) (an act of paying money as a guarantee that money which is or will be owed will be paid: We have put down a deposit on a house in the country.) kaparo verme3) (the money put into a bank or paid as a guarantee in this way: We decided we could not afford to go on holiday and managed to get back the deposit which we had paid.) yatırılan para, depozito, kaparo4) (a quantity of solid matter that has settled at the bottom of a liquid, or is left behind by a liquid: The flood-water left a yellow deposit over everything.) tortu, tabaka5) (a layer (of coal, iron etc) occurring naturally in rock: rich deposits of iron ore.) yatak -
10 pay
n. ödeme, ücret, maaş, bedel————————v. ödemek, karşılığını vermek, para vermek, değmek, etmek* * *1. öde (v.) 2. ödenek (n.)* * *[pei] 1. past tense, past participle - paid; verb1) (to give (money) to (someone) in exchange for goods, services etc: He paid $5 for the book.) ödemek, para(sını) vermek2) (to return (money that is owed): It's time you paid your debts.) ödemek3) (to suffer punishment (for): You'll pay for that remark!) cezasını çekmek, katlanmak4) (to be useful or profitable (to): Crime doesn't pay.) yararı olmak, kazandırmak5) (to give (attention, homage, respect etc): Pay attention!; to pay one's respects.) saygılarını sunmak, vermek2. noun(money given or received for work etc; wages: How much pay do you get?) ücret, aylık, maaş- payable- payee
- payment
- pay-packet
- pay-roll
- pay back
- pay off
- pay up
- put paid to -
11 rent
n. kira, kira bedeli, yırtık, yarık, gedik, parçalanma, bölünme, fikir ayrılığı, dargınlık, bozuşma————————v. kiralamak, kiraya vermek, kiraya verilmek, kira getirmek* * *1. kirala (v.) 2. rant (n.)* * *I 1. [rent] noun(money paid, usually regularly, for the use of a house, shop, land etc which belongs to someone else: The rent for this flat is $50 a week.) kira (bedeli)2. verb(to pay or receive rent for the use of a house, shop, land etc: We rent this flat from Mr Smith; Mr Smith rents this flat to us.) kiralamak, kira ile tutmak- rental- rent-a-car
- rent-free 3. adjective(for which rent does not need to be paid: a rent-free flat.) kirasız- rent outII [rent] noun(an old word for a tear (in clothes etc).) yırtık -
12 payment
n. ödeme, masraf, harcama, ücret, karşılık* * *ödeme* * *1) (money etc paid: The TV can be paid for in ten weekly payments.) ödeme2) (the act of paying: He gave me a book in payment for my kindness.) ödeme -
13 daily
n. günlük gazete, günlük yardım* * *1. günlük olarak (adv.) 2. günlük (adj.) 3. günlük* * *['deili] 1. adjective(happening etc every day: a daily walk; This is part of our daily lives.) günlük, gündelik2. adverb(every day: I get paid daily.) her gün3. noun1) (a newspaper published every day: We take three dailies.) günlük gazete2) ((also daily help) a person who is paid to come regularly and help with the housework: Our daily (help) comes on Mondays.) gündelikçi, hizmetçi -
14 declare
v. açıklamak, beyan etmek, ifade vermek, ilan etmek, bildirmek; fikrini belirtmek, deklârasyon yapmak; afişe etmek* * *1. bildir 2. tanımla* * *[di'kleə]1) (to announce publicly or formally: War was declared this morning.) ilân etmek2) (to say firmly: 'I don't like him at all,' she declared.) üstüne basa basa söylemek3) (to make known (goods on which duty must be paid, income on which tax should be paid etc): He decided to declare his untaxed earnings to the tax-office.) bildirmek, beyan etmek• -
15 lead
adj. kurşundan yapılmış————————n. kurşun, iskandil, kurşun levha, rehberlik, öncülük, önderlik, önde olma, ilk oynama hakkı (iskambil), örnek, kılavuz, kablo————————v. başında olmak, yol göstermek, öncülük etmek, önde gitmek, önderlik etmek, yönetmek, yönlendirmek, etkilemek, başı olmak, sürdürmek, sürmek, açmak (kartlarını), götürmek* * *1. yol aç (v.) 2. kurşun (n.) 3. yol göster (v.) 4. yol (n.)* * *I 1. [li:d] past tense, past participle - led; verb1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) yol göstermek, götürmek2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) gitmek, çıkmak3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) yol açmak, neden olmak4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) önde/başta olmak, başta gitmek5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) sürmek, yaşamak2. noun1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.) ilk/ön sıra, baş taraf2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.) önde oluş3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.) kılavuzluk, rehberlik4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).) mesafe, ara5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.) tasma kayışı/zinciri6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.) ipucu7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?) baş rol•- leader- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II [led] noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) kurşun2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) grafit (uç)•- leaden -
16 interest
n. ilgi, merak, önem, faiz, alâka, ilgi çeken şey, pay, hisse, çıkar, etki, nüfuz, görüş, ilgi grubu————————v. ilgisini çekmek, dikkatini çekmek, ilgilendirmek, ortak olmak, istek uyandırmak, ikna etmek* * *1. ilgilendir (v.) 2. ilgi (n.)* * *['intrəst, ]( American[) 'intərist] 1. noun1) (curiosity; attention: That newspaper story is bound to arouse interest.) ilgi, alâka2) (a matter, activity etc that is of special concern to one: Gardening is one of my main interests.) merak, heves3) (money paid in return for borrowing a usually large sum of money: The (rate of) interest on this loan is eight per cent; ( also adjective) the interest rate.) faiz4) ((a share in the ownership of) a business firm etc: He bought an interest in the night-club.) pay, hisse5) (a group of connected businesses which act together to their own advantage: I suspect that the scheme will be opposed by the banking interest (= all the banks acting together).) birlik2. verb1) (to arouse the curiosity and attention of; to be of importance or concern to: Political arguments don't interest me at all.) ilgilendirmek, merakını uyandırmak2) ((with in) to persuade to do, buy etc: Can I interest you in (buying) this dictionary?) ilgisini çekmek•- interesting
- interestingly
- in one's own interest
- in one's interest
- in the interests of
- in the interest of
- lose interest
- take an interest -
17 labour
n. çalışma, hizmet, emek, işgücü, işçi sınıfı, işçi partisi (İng.), doğum sancısı* * *1. çalış (v.) 2. işgücü (n.)* * *['leibə] 1. noun1) (hard work: The building of the cathedral involved considerable labour over two centuries; People engaged in manual labour are often badly paid.) ağır iş2) (workmen on a job: The firm is having difficulty hiring labour.) işçiler, emekçiler3) ((in a pregnant woman etc) the process of childbirth: She was in labour for several hours before the baby was born.) doğum sancısı4) (used (with capital) as a name for the Socialist party in the United Kingdom.) İşçi Partisi2. verb1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) işçi olarak çalışmak, işçilik yapmak2) (to move or work etc slowly or with difficulty: They laboured through the deep undergrowth in the jungle; the car engine labours a bit on steep hills.) güçlükle ilerlemek; zorlanmak•- laboriously
- laboriousness
- labourer
- labour court
- labour dispute
- labour-saving -
18 share
n. pay, hisse, sermaye payı, katılım, kâr payı, hisse senedi, saban demiri————————v. paylaşmak, bölüşmek, katılmak, iştirak etmek, ortak kullanmak* * *1. paylaş (v.) 2. pay (n.)* * *[ʃeə] 1. noun1) (one of the parts of something that is divided among several people etc: We all had a share of the cake; We each paid our share of the bill.) pay2) (the part played by a person in something done etc by several people etc: I had no share in the decision.) pay, katılım3) (a fixed sum of money invested in a business company by a shareholder.) hisse2. verb1) ((usually with among, between, with) to divide among a number of people: We shared the money between us.) bölüşmek2) (to have, use etc (something that another person has or uses); to allow someone to use (something one has or owns): The students share a sitting-room; The little boy hated sharing his toys.) paylaşmak3) ((sometimes with in) to have a share of with someone else: He wouldn't let her share the cost of the taxi.) paylaşmak•- share and share alike -
19 change
n. değişiklik, değişim, demir para, yenilik, bozuk para, para üstü, üstü, borsa [brit.]————————v. değiştirmek, aktarmak, değişmek, takas etmek, değiş tokuş etmek, bozdurmak, bozmak, dönüşmek, haline gelmek, üzerini değişmek* * *1. değiş (v.) 2. değişiklik (n.) 3. değiştir (v.) 4. değişim (n.)* * *[ ein‹] 1. verb1) (to make or become different: They have changed the time of the train; He has changed since I saw him last.) değiş(tir)mek2) (to give or leave (one thing etc for another): She changed my library books for me.) değiştirmek3) ((sometimes with into) to remove (clothes etc) and replace them by clean or different ones: I'm just going to change (my shirt); I'll change into an old pair of trousers.) değiştirmek, üstüne giymek4) ((with into) to make into or become (something different): The prince was changed into a frog.) dönüş(tür)mek5) (to give or receive (one kind of money for another): Could you change this bank-note for cash?) değiştirmek2. noun1) (the process of becoming or making different: The town is undergoing change.) değişme, değişim2) (an instance of this: a change in the programme.) değişiklik3) (a substitution of one thing for another: a change of clothes.) değiştirme4) (coins rather than paper money: I'll have to give you a note - I have no change.) bozukluk5) (money left over or given back from the amount given in payment: He paid with a dollar and got 20 cents change.) para üstü6) (a holiday, rest etc: He has been ill - the change will do him good.) tatil, dinlenme•- change hands
- a change of heart
- the change of life
- change one's mind
- for a change -
20 rate
n. oran, kur, rayiç, değer, ücret, bedel, posta ücreti, derece, sınıf, emlâk vergisi (İng.), belediye vergisi (İng.)————————v. değer biçmek, sınıflandırmak, fiyat belirlemek, saymak, addetmek, olarak görmek, layık olmak, hak etmek, sayılmak, azarlamak, fırça atmak* * *1. hız (n.) 2. değer biç (v.) 3. oran (n.)* * *[reit] 1. noun1) (the number of occasions within a given period of time when something happens or is done: a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory.) oran, nisbet2) (the number or amount of something (in relation to something else); a ratio: There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam.) oran, nisbet3) (the speed with which something happens or is done: He works at a tremendous rate; the rate of increase/expansion.) hız, sürat4) (the level (of pay), cost etc (of or for something): What is the rate of pay for this job?) oran, nisbet; saptanmış ücret5) ((usually in plural) a tax, especially, in United Kingdom, paid by house-owners etc to help with the running of their town etc.) bina vergisi2. verb(to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value etc: I don't rate this book very highly; He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation.) değerlendirmek, saymak- rating- at this, at that rate
- rate of exchange
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