he+is+not+figuring+on

1. - (где) (subj: human to settle down or be settled down in some place (which one makes his permanent home, where one raises his family, becomes part of the community etc)

X пустил корни в месте Y = X put (set) down roots (in place Y).

2. - (в ком-чём, в кого-что) ( subj: abstr) (of some feeling, habit, phenomenon etc) to become firmly established, become ingrained (in some person, group of people, in life etc)

X пустил корни (в Y-e) - X took root (in Y)

• ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ КОРНИ

[VP]

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1. пускать корни (где) [subj: human]

⇒ to settle down or be settled down in some place (which one makes his permanent home, where one raises his family, becomes part of the community etc):

- X пустил корни в месте Y ≈ X put (set) down roots (in place Y).

     ♦ Когда мы покидали Москву, писатели ещё не были привилегированным сословием, а сейчас они пускали корни и обдумывали, как бы им сохранить свои привилегии (Мандельштам 1). At the time we left Moscow for exile, the writers had not yet become a privileged caste, but now they were putting down roots and figuring out ways of keeping their privileges (1a).

     ♦...Ещё до японской войны пришёл в Атамановку... переселенец Андрей Сивый с двумя сыновьями... Один из его сыновей не пришёл с германской, а второго в тридцатом году раскулачили и вместе с семьей куда-то выслали. Так и не пустил переселенец Андрей Сивый корни на новой земле (Распутин 2)....Back before the Russo-Japanese War a man called Andrei Sivy and his two sons had moved to Atamanovka....One of his sons never came back from World War I, and the second was declared a kulak and he and his wife were exiled somewhere. So old Andrei Sivy never did set down roots in his new land (2a).

2. пускать корни (в ком-чём, в кого-что) [subj: abstr]

⇒ (of some feeling, habit, phenomenon etc) to become firmly established, become ingrained (in some person, group of people, in life etc):

- X пустил корни (в Y-e) - X took root (in Y);

- X put down (its) roots;

- X became (was) deeply rooted (in Y).

     ♦ Не успело ещё пагубное двоевластие пустить зловредные свои корни, как из губернии прибыл рассыльный... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). Before the ruinous diarchy could put down its pernicious roots, a courier arrived from the provincial capital... (1a).

     ♦ Нет. Уж если демагогические навыки, привитые мне всем воспитанием, пустили в моём сознании такие глубокие корни, что я не могу сейчас дать самостоятельного анализа положения в стране и партии, то буду руководствоваться просто голосом совести (Г инзбург 1). No; if the demagogic habits of mind I had been trained in were so deeply rooted in me that I could not now make an independent analysis of the situation in the country and the Party, then I would be guided simply by the voice of my conscience (1b).

• ПУСКАТЬ/ПУСТИТЬ КОРНИ

[VP]

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1. пустить корни (где) [subj: human]

⇒ to settle down or be settled down in some place (which one makes his permanent home, where one raises his family, becomes part of the community etc):

- X пустил корни в месте Y ≈ X put (set) down roots (in place Y).

     ♦ Когда мы покидали Москву, писатели ещё не были привилегированным сословием, а сейчас они пускали корни и обдумывали, как бы им сохранить свои привилегии (Мандельштам 1). At the time we left Moscow for exile, the writers had not yet become a privileged caste, but now they were putting down roots and figuring out ways of keeping their privileges (1a).

     ♦...Ещё до японской войны пришёл в Атамановку... переселенец Андрей Сивый с двумя сыновьями... Один из его сыновей не пришёл с германской, а второго в тридцатом году раскулачили и вместе с семьей куда-то выслали. Так и не пустил переселенец Андрей Сивый корни на новой земле (Распутин 2)....Back before the Russo-Japanese War a man called Andrei Sivy and his two sons had moved to Atamanovka....One of his sons never came back from World War I, and the second was declared a kulak and he and his wife were exiled somewhere. So old Andrei Sivy never did set down roots in his new land (2a).

2. пустить корни (в ком-чём, в кого-что) [subj: abstr]

⇒ (of some feeling, habit, phenomenon etc) to become firmly established, become ingrained (in some person, group of people, in life etc):

- X пустил корни (в Y-e) - X took root (in Y);

- X put down (its) roots;

- X became (was) deeply rooted (in Y).

     ♦ Не успело ещё пагубное двоевластие пустить зловредные свои корни, как из губернии прибыл рассыльный... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). Before the ruinous diarchy could put down its pernicious roots, a courier arrived from the provincial capital... (1a).

     ♦ Нет. Уж если демагогические навыки, привитые мне всем воспитанием, пустили в моём сознании такие глубокие корни, что я не могу сейчас дать самостоятельного анализа положения в стране и партии, то буду руководствоваться просто голосом совести (Г инзбург 1). No; if the demagogic habits of mind I had been trained in were so deeply rooted in me that I could not now make an independent analysis of the situation in the country and the Party, then I would be guided simply by the voice of my conscience (1b).

1 calculation, figuring, computation, estimate.

2 calculation, guess, conjecture.

3 calculus.

4 calculus, stone.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 calculation, estimate

2 (conjetura) conjecture, reckoning

■ según sus cálculos by her reckoning

3 MATEMÁTICAS calculus

4 MEDICINA gallstone

\

cálculo biliar bile stone

cálculo mental mental arithmetic

* * *

1) calculation

2) reckoning, estimate

3) stone

* * *

1) [gen] calculation, reckoning; (=conjetura) estimate, conjecture; (Mat) calculus

2) (Med) stone

* * *

1) (Mat)

a) ( operación) calculation

b) ( disciplina) calculus

- cálculo mental

2) (plan, conjetura)

3) (Med) stone, calculus (tech)

•

- cálculo biliar

- cálculo renal

* * *

1) (Mat)

a) ( operación) calculation

b) ( disciplina) calculus

- cálculo mental

2) (plan, conjetura)

3) (Med) stone, calculus (tech)

•

- cálculo biliar

- cálculo renal

* * *

cálculo¹

¹ = arithmetic, calculation, calculus [calculuses, -pl.], computation, counting, estimation, calculability, reckoning.

cálculo²

² = kidney stone, calculus [calculi, -pl.].

* * *

A ( Mat)

1 (operación) calculation

según mis cálculos debe faltar poco para llegar according to my calculations o by my reckoning we must be nearly there

hizo un cálculo aproximado de los gastos she made a rough estimate of the costs

regla

2 (disciplina) calculus

calculation of probabilities

differential calculus

integral calculus

mental arithmetic

(plan, conjetura): eso no entraba en mis cálculos I hadn't allowed for that in my plans o calculations

le fallaron los cálculos things didn't work out as he had hoped o planned

superó los cálculos más optimistas it exceeded even the most optimistic estimates

fue un error de cálculo I/he/they misjudged o miscalculated

C ( Med) stone, calculus ( tech)

gallstone, bilestone

kidney stone, renal calculus ( tech)

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

a) (Mat) to calculate, work out;

◊ calculé mal la distancia I miscalculated the distance

b) ( evaluar) ‹pérdidas/gastas› to estimate

c) ( conjeturar) to reckon, to guess (esp AmE);

◊ yo le calculo unos sesenta años I reckon o guess he's about sixty

d) ( imaginar) to imagine

◊ lo tenía todo calculado he had it all worked out

a) ( operación) calculation;

◊ según mis cálculos according to my calculations;

b) ( disciplina) calculus

◊ eso no entraba en mis cálculos I hadn't allowed for that in my plans o calculations;

* * *

cálculo nm

1. [operación] calculation;

cálculo aproximado estimate;

hacer un cálculo aproximado to estimate, to make an estimate;

hacer cálculos to do some calculations;

estamos haciendo cálculos para saber cuánta gente vendrá we're trying to work out how many people are going to come

cálculo mental: [m5] hacer cálculos mentales to do mental arithmetic

2. [ciencia] calculus

cálculo infinitesimal infinitesimal calculus;

cálculo integral integral calculus

3. [evaluación] estimate;

si no me fallan los cálculos,… if my calculations are correct,…;

según mis cálculos, llegaremos a las cinco by my reckoning, we'll arrive at five o'clock

4. Med stone, Espec calculus

cálculo renal kidney stone

* * *

1 calculation

2 MED stone

* * *

cálculo nm

1) : calculation, estimation

2) : calculus

3) : plan, scheme

cálculo biliar : gallstone

hoja de cálculo : spreadsheet

* * *

cálculo n calculation

I

• В РАСЧЕТЕ (с кем) coll

[PrepP; Invar; subj-compl with быть (subj: human)) not obliged or indebted to s.o. in any way: X с Y-ом в расчете ≈ X and Y are even; X is (all) square with Y; X doesn't owe Y < Y doesn't owe X> a thing; [in refer, to money only]

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⇒ X doesn't owe Y < Y doesn't owe X> a kopeck <a penny, a cent>.

II

• В РАСЧЕТЕ на что or (на то,) что...; С РАСЧЕТОМ

[PrepP; these forms only; the resulting PrepP is adv]

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⇒ expecting, anticipating, or hoping for sth. or that sth. will come to pass:

- in anticipation of;

- with the expectation of (that);

- counting on (upon);

- banking on (the fact that);

- figuring that;

- in the hope that.

     ♦ Его [Михаила] удивил яркий свет в своей избе, который он увидел еще от задних воротец. Не иначе как зажгли новую... лампу, которую он купил нынешней весной в расчёте на хорошие перемены в жизни (Абрамов 1). Не [Mikhail] was surprised by the bright light in his house, which he noticed from the back gate. They must have lit the new...lamp that he had bought that spring in anticipation of changes for the better (1a).

     ♦ [Репников:] Да понимаешь ли ты, что этот прохвост пришёл сюда в расчете, что ты ему поможешь? (Вампилов 3). [R.:] Do you realize that scoundrel came here counting on you to help him? (3b)

     ♦...[Строители] станут планировать жилье с расчётом на эти бараки. Раз стоят [бараки], - значит, жить можно, мало ли что некрасиво и неудобно - не до жиру, быть бы живу (Тендряков 1). [context transl]... [The builders] would take these barracks into account in planning future housing needs. Since they [the barracks] were already there, they would argue, people might as well stay in them, in spite of the fact that they were ugly and inconvenient: beggars couldn't be choosers (1a)

SUBJECT AREA: Textiles

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Heathcote was the son of a small farmer who became blind, obliging the family to move to Long Whatton, near Loughborough, c.1790. He was apprenticed to W.Shepherd, a hosiery-machine maker, and became a frame-smith in the hosiery industry. He moved to Nottingham where he entered the employment of an excellent machine maker named Elliott. He later joined William Caldwell of Hathern, whose daughter he had married. The lace-making apparatus they patented jointly in 1804 had already been anticipated, so Heathcote turned to the problem of making pillow lace, a cottage industry in which women made lace by arranging pins stuck in a pillow in the correct pattern and winding around them thread contained on thin bobbins. He began by analysing the complicated hand-woven lace into simple warp and weft threads and found he could dispense with half the bobbins. The first machine he developed and patented, in 1808, made narrow lace an inch or so wide, but the following year he made much broader lace on an improved version. In his second patent, in 1809, he could make a type of net curtain, Brussels lace, without patterns. His machine made bobbin-net by the use of thin brass discs, between which the thread was wound. As they passed through the warp threads, which were arranged vertically, the warp threads were moved to each side in turn, so as to twist the bobbin threads round the warp threads. The bobbins were in two rows to save space, and jogged on carriages in grooves along a bar running the length of the machine. As the strength of this fabric depended upon bringing the bobbin threads diagonally across, in addition to the forward movement, the machine had to provide for a sideways movement of each bobbin every time the lengthwise course was completed. A high standard of accuracy in manufacture was essential for success. Called the "Old Loughborough", it was acknowledged to be the most complicated machine so far produced. In partnership with a man named Charles Lacy, who supplied the necessary capital, a factory was established at Loughborough that proved highly successful; however, their fifty-five frames were destroyed by Luddites in 1816. Heathcote was awarded damages of £10,000 by the county of Nottingham on the condition it was spent locally, but to avoid further interference he decided to transfer not only his machines but his entire workforce elsewhere and refused the money. In a disused woollen factory at Tiverton in Devonshire, powered by the waters of the river Exe, he built 300 frames of greater width and speed. By continually making inventions and improvements until he retired in 1843, his business flourished and he amassed a large fortune. He patented one machine for silk cocoon-reeling and another for plaiting or braiding. In 1825 he brought out two patents for the mechanical ornamentation or figuring of lace. He acquired a sound knowledge of French prior to opening a steam-powered lace factory in France. The factory proved to be a successful venture that lasted many years. In 1832 he patented a monstrous steam plough that is reputed to have cost him over £12,000 and was claimed to be the best in its day. One of its stated aims was "improved methods of draining land", which he hoped would develop agriculture in Ireland. A cable was used to haul the implement across the land. From 1832 to 1859, Heathcote represented Tiverton in Parliament and, among other benefactions, he built a school for his adopted town.

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