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41 Я-54
НА ЯЗЫКЕ укого PrepP Invar the resulting phrase is usu. subj-compl with бытье)1. ( subj: вопрос, слово etc) some question (word etc) is about to be asked, said by s.o. (who is eager to ask or say it)X у Y-a на языке = X is on the tip of Y% tongueY has X on the tip of his tongue.На языке у него было множество вопросов, но задать их так и не удалось. Не had many questions on the tip of his tongue, but didn't get to ask them.2. ( subj: abstr) sth. is continually mentioned, discussed, repeatedX у Y-ов на языке - X keeps popping (cropping) up (in conversation)Ys keep (are always, are constantly) talking about X Ys talk about X all the timeX у всех на языке - X is on everyone' lipsX is the talk of the town.Его злоключения у всех на языке - мне уже трое сегодня говорили об этом. His misadventures are the talk of the town-I've heard about them from three people already today. -
42 на языке
[PrepP; Invar; the resulting phrase is usu. subj-compl with быть]=====1. [subj: вопрос, слово etc]⇒ some question (word etc) is about to be asked, said by s.o. (who is eager to ask or say it):- Y has X on the tip of his tongue.♦ На языке у него было множество вопросов, но задать их так и не удалось. He had many questions on the tip of his tongue, but didn't get to ask them.2. [subj: abstr]⇒ sth. is continually mentioned, discussed, repeated:- Ys keep <are always, are constantly> talking about X;- X is the talk of the town.♦ Его злоключения у всех на языке - мне уже трое сегодня говорили об этом. His misadventures are the talk of the town-I've heard about them from three people already today.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на языке
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43 premier
premier, -ière1 [pʀəmje, jεʀ]1. adjective• arriver/être premier to arrive/be firstc. ( = de base) [échelon, grade] bottom ; [ébauche, projet] first• quel est votre premier prix pour ce type de voyage ? what do your prices start at for this kind of trip?d. ( = originel, fondamental) [cause, donnée, principe] basic ; [objectif] primary ; [état] initial, original2. masculine noun, feminine nouna. (dans le temps, l'espace) first• parler/passer/sortir le premier to speak/go/go out first• elle fut l'une des premières à... she was one of the first to...b. (dans une hiérarchie, un ordre) il a été reçu dans les premiers he was in the top fewc. (dans une série, une comparaison) Pierre et Paul sont cousins, le premier est médecin Peter and Paul are cousins, the former is a doctor3. masculine nouna. first• c'est leur premier ( = enfant) it's their first child• mon premier est... (charade) my first is in...► en premier [arriver, parler] first• pour lui, la famille vient toujours en premier his family always comes first4. compounds* * *
1.
- ière pʀəmje, ɛʀ adjectif1) ( dans le temps) first2) ( dans l'espace) first3) ( dans une série) first‘livre premier’ — ‘book one’
Napoléon Ier — Napoleon I, Napoleon the First
4) ( dans une hiérarchie) [artiste, écrivain, puissance] leading; [élève, étudiant] topêtre premier — [élève, étudiant] to be top; [coureur] to be first
nos premiers prix or tarifs — ( pour voyages) our cheapest holidays GB ou package tours US; ( pour billets) our cheapest tickets
5) ( originel) [impression] first, initial; [éclat] initial; [aspect] original6) ( essentiel) [qualité] prime; [objectif, conséquence] primary7) Philosophie [terme, notion, donnée] fundamental; [vérité, principe] first
2.
nom masculin, féminin1) ( dans le temps) first2) ( dans une énumération) firstle premier de mes fils — ( sur deux fils) my elder son; ( sur plus de deux fils) my eldest son
3) ( dans un classement)arriver le premier — [coureur] to come first
être le premier de la classe — [élève] to be top of the class
3.
nom masculin1) ( dans un bâtiment) first floor GB, second floor US2) ( jour du mois) first3) ( arrondissement) first arrondissement
4.
en premier locution adverbiale
5.
de première (colloq) locution adjective first-ratec'est de première — it's first-class ou first-rate
Phrasal Verbs:* * *pʀəmje, jɛʀ (-ière)1. adj1) (dans le temps) firstC'est notre premier jour de vacances depuis Noël. — It's our first day off since Christmas.
C'est la première fois que je viens ici. — It's the first time I've been here.
du premier coup — at the first attempt, at the first go
Il est arrivé premier. — He came first., He was the first to arrive.
2) (du bas) (branche, marche, grade) lowest, bottomau premier étage — on the first floor Grande-Bretagne on the second floor USA
3) (en importance) firstde premier ordre — first-class, first-rate
de première qualité; de premier choix — best quality, top quality
4) (= fondamental) basic5)le Premier ministre — the Prime Minister, the Premier, the Premier of Queensland, the Queensland Premier
2. nm1) (= premier étage) first floor Grande-Bretagne second floor USA2) (= personne)3) (= jour)4)3. nf1) (= personne)2) AUTOMOBILES (= vitesse) first, first gear3) CHEMINS DE FER, AVIATION (= classe) first class4) ÉDUCATION (= classe) Year 12sixth year of secondary school (age 16-17)5) [spectacle] THÉÂTRE first night, CINÉMA première6) (chose faite pour la première fois) first* * *A adj1 ( qui commence une série) [habitant, emploi, automobile, symptôme] first; Adam fut le premier homme Adam was the first man; c'est la première fois que je viens ici this is the first time I've been here; la première et la dernière fois the first and last time; les premiers temps de the initial period of; (dans) les premiers temps tout allait bien at first things went well;2 ( qui précède dans l'espace) [porte, rue, visage, carrefour] first; les trois premières rues the first three streets; les premières marches (de l'escalier) the first few steps;3 ( dans une série) [numéro, chapitre, mot, candidat] first; première personne du singulier/du pluriel first person singular/plural; le premier janvier/juin the first of January/of June; article premier du code pénal first article of the penal code; ‘livre premier’ ‘book one’; Napoléon Ier Napoleon I ou the First; Elisabeth Ire Elizabeth I ou the First;4 ( par sa supériorité) [artiste, écrivain, producteur, puissance] leading; [élève, étudiant] top; le premier producteur mondial de vin the world's leading wine producer; être premier [élève, étudiant] to be top; [coureur] to be first; il est premier en physique he's top in physics; terminer or arriver premier [coureur] to come first; une affaire de première importance/urgence a matter of the utmost importance/urgency; article de première nécessité an absolutely essential item;5 ( par son infériorité) [billet, ticket, place] cheapest; nos premiers prix or tarifs ( pour voyages) our cheapest holidays GB ou package tours US; ( pour billets) our cheapest tickets;6 ( originel) [impression] first, initial; [vivacité, éclat] initial; [aspect] original; recouvrer sa santé première to recover one's health;B nm,f1 ( qui se présente d'abord) first; vous êtes le premier à me le dire you are the first to tell me; il est toujours le premier à se plaindre he's always the first to complain; sortir le premier to go out first; arriver le premier, arriver les premiers to arrive first; les premiers arrivés seront les premiers servis first come, first served;2 ( dans une énumération) first; je préfère le premier I prefer the first one; le premier de mes fils ( sur deux fils) my elder son; ( sur plus de deux fils) my eldest son;3 ( dans un classement) arriver le premier [coureur] to come first; être le premier de la classe [élève] to be top of the class; il est le premier en latin he's top in Latin.C nm1 ( dans un bâtiment) first floor GB, second floor US; monter/descendre au premier to go up/to go down to the first GB ou second US floor; habiter au premier to live on the first GB ou second US floor;2 ( jour du mois) first; être payé tous les premiers du mois to be paid on the first of every month; le premier de l'an New Year's Day;3 ( arrondissement) first arrondissement; habiter dans le premier to live in the first arrondissement;4 ( dans une charade) first; mon premier est my first is.D en premier loc adv faire qch en premier to do sth first; faire passer son travail en premier to put one's work first; recourir à l'arme nucléaire en premier to resort to nuclear weapons in the first instance; citons en premier le livre de notre collègue first of all there's our colleague's book; il faut en premier baisser l'impôt sur les bénéfices first of all it is necessary to reduce taxes on profits.E première nf1 (événement important, exploit) first; première mondiale world first;4 Aut first (gear); être en première to be in first (gear); passer la première to go into first (gear); rouler en première to drive in first (gear);5 ○ Rail, Aviat first class; voyager en première to travel first class; un billet de première a first-class ticket;6 ( couturière dirigeant un atelier) head seamstress;7 ( en alpinisme) first ascent; premier solitaire first solo-ascent;8 ( dans une chaussure) insole.premier âge [produits, vêtements] for babies up to six months ( après n); premier clerc chief clerk; premier communiant boy making his first communion; premier de cordée leader; premier danseur leading dancer; premier jet first ou rough draft; premier maître intermediate rank between chief petty officer and fleet chief petty officer GB, ≈ master chief petty officer US; premier ministre prime minister; premier secrétaire (d'un parti, organisme) first secretary; premier venu just anybody; elle s'est jetée dans les bras du premier venu she threw herself into the arms of the first man to come along; premier violon Mus first violin, leader; première classe Mil ≈ private; première communiante Relig girl making her first communion; première communion Relig first communion; première épreuve Imprim first proof; première nouvelle! that's the first I've heard about it; premiers secours first aid ¢.ⓘ Premier ministre The chief minister of the government, appointed by the Président de la République and responsible for the overall management of government affairs.1. (souvent avant le nom) [initial] earlyles premiers temps at the beginning, early on2. [proche] neareston s'est arrêtés dans le premier hôtel venu we stopped at the first hotel we came to ou happened to come to4. [dans une série] firstà la première heure first thing, at first lightdans un premier temps (at) first, to start with, to begin withil a fait ses premières armes à la "Gazette du Nord" he cut his teeth at the "Gazette du Nord"j'ai fait mes premières armes dans le métier comme apprenti cuisinier I started in the trade as a cook's apprenticepremier jet (first) ou rough ou initial drafta. [personnes et matériel] emergency servicesb. [soins] first aida. [généralement] first partb. [au spectacle] opening act5. [principal] mainde (toute) première nécessité/urgence (absolutely) essential/urgentc'est vous le premier intéressé you're the main person concerned ou the one who's got most at stakesortir premier d'une Grande école to be first on the pass list (in the final exam of a Grande école)l'idée première était de... the original idea was to...8. [spontané] firstson premier mouvement his first ou spontaneous impulse9. (après le nom) [fondamental] firstMATHÉMATIQUES [nombre] prime[polynôme] irreducibleprincipe premier first ou basic principle10. [moindre]et ta récitation, tu n'en connais pas le premier mot! you haven't a clue about your recitation, have you?la robe coûte 400 euros et je n'en ai pas le premier sou the dress costs 400 euros and I haven't a penny (UK) ou cent (US) to my name11. GRAMMAIREpremière personne du singulier/pluriel first person singular/pluralvoir aussi link=pluriel pluriel12. CUISINEcôte/côtelette première prime rib/cutlet————————, première [prəmje, ɛr] nom masculin, nom féminin1. [personne]elle est la première de sa classe/au hit-parade she's top of her class/the charts2. [chose]3. [celui-là]plantez des roses ou des tulipes, mais les premières durent plus longtemps plant roses or tulips, but the former last longervoir aussi link=cinquième cinquième————————nom masculin1. [dans une charade]3. [dans des dates]Aix, le premier juin Aix, June 1stle premier avril April Fool's ou All Fools Dayle premier janvier ou de l'an New Year's Day————————première nom féminin2. [exploit]être/passer en première to be in/to go into firstbillet/wagon de première first-class ticket/carriage8. IMPRIMERIE [épreuve] first proof[édition - d'un livre] first edition ; [ - d'un journal] early edition9. [d'une chaussure] insole————————de première locution adjectivale————————en premier locution adverbialepremier de cordée nom masculin————————premier degré nom masculin2. [phase initiale] first step3. (figuré)————————premier prix nom masculin1. COMMERCE lowest ou cheapest pricedans les premiers prix at the cheaper ou lower end of the scale2. [récompense] first prize -
44 iets
iets1〈 het〉♦voorbeelden:1 een mysterieus iets • something mysterious, a mysterious somethingdat is een vervelend iets • that is a nuisance————————iets2〈 bijwoord〉1 a bit/little ⇒ slightly♦voorbeelden:we moeten iets vroeger weggaan • we must leave a bit/slightly earlier————————iets32 [een ding in meer bepaalde opvatting] something ⇒ 〈in ontkennende/neutraal vragende zinnen〉 anything3 [een beetje] something ⇒ a little/bit♦voorbeelden:hij heeft iets • 〈 ondefinieerbare kwaliteit〉 he has something about him; 〈 irritatie〉 something's bothering him; 〈 ziekte〉 something's the matter with himiets lekkers/moois • something tasty/beautifulze heeft iets met hem • she's got something going with himals er iets is dat ik haat • if there's one thing I hatedaar zit iets in • there's something in/to thatiets dergelijks • something like that/of the sortdat is iets anders • that's something else/different; 〈 figuurlijk〉 that's another/a different matteren dan (is er) nog iets • and another thingik hoorde zo iets • I was told as much, I heard something to that effectzo iets heb ik nog nooit gezien • I have never seen anything like iter is ook nog zo iets als • there is such a thing aszo iets doet men niet • that's not done‘Bedoel je X?’ ‘Zo iets, ja’ • ‘Do you mean X?’ ‘Something like that’(echt) iets voor jou • 〈het zal je aanstaan; ook schertsend〉 that would suit you, that's (right) up your street; 〈 van jou te verwachten〉 that's just like youbeter iets dan niets • something is better than nothing -
45 С-541
СТАЛО БЫТЬ ( Invar sent adv (often parenth) can be preceded by coord Conj («и», «a») or used (with раз, если, коли etc) as part of a correlative subord Conj, usu. resultative fixed WOaccordinglythenso therefore it follows that consequently hence (in limited contexts) which means you mean...? does that mean...? apparently must (+ infin)."...На мой вопрос, не выплачивались ли кому деньги во дворце Каифы, мне сказали категорически, что этого не было». - «Ах так? Ну, что же, не выплачивались, стало быть, не выплачивались» (Булгаков 9). "When I asked whether anyone had been paid at Kaiyapha's palace, I received a categorical denial." "Ah, so? Well, then, if no one was paid, then no one was paid" (9a).(Сатин (собирая карты):) Ты, Асан, отвяжись... Что мы - жулики, тебе известно. Стало быть, зачем играл? (Горький 3). (S. (collecting the cards):) Cut the nagging, Asan....You know damned well we're cheats. So why did you play? (3a).Я думаю, что если дьявол не существует и, стало быть, создал его человек, то создал он его по своему образу и подобию» (Достоевский 1). "I think that if the devil does not exist, and man has therefore created him, he has created him in his own image and likeness" (1a).«Много у нас всякого шуму было! -рассказывали старожилы... Многие даже в Сибирь через это самое дело ушли!» - «Стало быть, были бунты?» (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "We had quite a to-do!" recounted the old-time residents. "...There were many even went to Siberia thanks to this thing!" "You mean there were rebellions?" (1a).Вчера слышал про вас оттуда. - Он показал на потолок. - Стало быть, там вас знают». — «Видно, знают», — сказал Ефим не без гордости (Войнович 6). "Yesterday I heard about you from there" He pointed to the ceiling. "Apparently you are known there." "Apparently," Yefim said, not without pride (6a).«Зараз (regional = сейчас, только что) разведка вернулась, говорят, что бугор пустой. Стало быть, Журавлёв потерял нас, а то бы он теперь на хвосте висел» (Шолохов 5). "Our patrol has just come in, they say there's no one on the hill. Zhuravlyov must have lost us or he'd be on our tail right now" (5a). -
46 стало быть
[Invar; sent adv (often parenth); can be preceded by coord Conj ("и", " а") or used (with раз, если, коли etc) as part of a correlative subord Conj, usu. resultative; fixed WO]=====⇒ accordingly:- then;- so;- therefore;- consequently;- hence;- [in limited contexts] which means;- you mean...?;- does that mean...?;- apparently;- must [+ infin].♦ "...На мой вопрос, не выплачивались ли кому деньги во дворце Каифы, мне сказали категорически, что этого не было". - "Ах так? Ну, что же, не выплачивались, стало быть, не выплачивались" (Булгаков 9). "When I asked whether anyone had been paid at Kaiyapha's palace, I received a categorical denial." "Ah, so? Well, then, if no one was paid, then no one was paid" (9a).♦ [Сатин (собирая карты):] Ты, Асан, отвяжись... Что мы - жулики, тебе известно. Стало быть, зачем играл? (Горький 3). [S. (collecting the cards):] Cut the nagging, Asan....You know damned well we're cheats. So why did you play? (3a).♦ "Я думаю, что если дьявол не существует и, стало быть, создал его человек, то создал он его по своему образу и подобию" (Достоевский 1). "I think that if the devil does not exist, and man has therefore created him, he has created him in his own image and likeness" (1a).♦ "Много у нас всякого шуму было! - рассказывали старожилы... Многие даже в Сибирь через это самое дело ушли!" - "Стало быть, были бунты?" (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). "We had quite a to-do!" recounted the old-time residents. "...There were many even went to Siberia thanks to this thing!" "You mean there were rebellions?" (1a).♦ "Вчера слышал про вас оттуда. - Он показал на потолок. - Стало быть, там вас знают". - "Видно, знают", - сказал Ефим не без гордости (Войнович 6). "Yesterday I heard about you from there" He pointed to the ceiling. "Apparently you are known there." "Apparently," Yefim said, not without pride (6a).♦ "Зараз [regional = сейчас, только что] разведка вернулась, говорят, что бугор пустой. Стало быть, Журавлёв потерял нас, а то бы он теперь на хвосте висел" (Шолохов 5). "Our patrol has just come in, they say there's no one on the hill. Zhuravlyov must have lost us or he'd be on our tail right now" (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > стало быть
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47 С-141
СЕРДЦЕ ПАДАЕТ/УПАЛО (ОБРЫ-ВАЕТСЯ/ОБОРВАЛОСЬ or ОБОРВАЛОСЬ, ОТРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОТОРВА ЛОСЬ or ОТОРВАЛОСЬ) у кого ОБОРВАЛОСЬ (ОТОРВАЛОСЬ) В СЕРДЦЕ (В ГРУДИ) у кого VP subj., usu. pres or past (1st group) VP, impers, usu. past (2nd group)) s.o. feels as if his heart has momentarily stopped beating (from fear, alarm, sudden foreboding, disappointment etc): у X-a упало сердце - X's heart skipped (missed) a beat X's heart jumped ( s.o. sth.) nearly gave X heart failure ( usu. in refer, to disappointment) X's heart sank."А вечером, только спать собралась, - звонок. Сердце оборвалось» (Черненок 2). "And that night, just when I was about to go to sleep, the phone rings My heart jumped" (2a).«О Николае Васильевиче слышала?» - «Нет. А что?» - «Избран членом Украинской Академии наук». - «Фу! У меня уж сердце упало!» (Каверин 1). "You've heard about Nikolai Vasilyevich?" "No. What?" "He's been elected to the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences." "Well, now! You nearly gave me heart failure" (1a) -
48 оборвалось в груди
• СЕРДЦЕ ПАДАЕТ/УПАЛО <ОБРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОБОРВАЛОСЬ or ОБОРВАЛОСЬ, ОТРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОТОРВАЛОСЬ or ОТОРВАЛОСЬ> у кого; ОБОРВАЛОСЬ < ОТОРВ АЛ ОСЬ> В СЕРДЦЕ < В ГРУДИ> у кого[VPsubj, usu. pres or past (1st group); VP, impers, usu. past (2nd group)]=====⇒ s.o. feels as if his heart has momentarily stopped beating (from fear, alarm, sudden foreboding, disappointment etc):- (s.o. < sth.>) nearly gave X heart failure;- [usu. in refer, to disappointment] X's heart sank.♦ "А вечером, только спать собралась, - звонок. Сердце оборвалось" (Черненок 2). "And that night, just when I was about to go to sleep, the phone rings My heart jumped" (2a).♦ "О Николае Васильевиче слышала?" - "Нет. А что?" - "Изоран членом Украинской Академии наук". - " Фу! У меня уж сердце упало!" (Каверин 1). "You've heard about Nikolai Vasilyevich?" "No. What?" "He's been elected to the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences." "Well, now! You nearly gave me heart failure" (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > оборвалось в груди
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49 оборвалось в сердце
• СЕРДЦЕ ПАДАЕТ/УПАЛО <ОБРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОБОРВАЛОСЬ or ОБОРВАЛОСЬ, ОТРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОТОРВАЛОСЬ or ОТОРВАЛОСЬ> у кого; ОБОРВАЛОСЬ < ОТОРВ АЛ ОСЬ> В СЕРДЦЕ < В ГРУДИ> у кого[VPsubj, usu. pres or past (1st group); VP, impers, usu. past (2nd group)]=====⇒ s.o. feels as if his heart has momentarily stopped beating (from fear, alarm, sudden foreboding, disappointment etc):- (s.o. < sth.>) nearly gave X heart failure;- [usu. in refer, to disappointment] X's heart sank.♦ "А вечером, только спать собралась, - звонок. Сердце оборвалось" (Черненок 2). "And that night, just when I was about to go to sleep, the phone rings My heart jumped" (2a).♦ "О Николае Васильевиче слышала?" - "Нет. А что?" - "Изоран членом Украинской Академии наук". - " Фу! У меня уж сердце упало!" (Каверин 1). "You've heard about Nikolai Vasilyevich?" "No. What?" "He's been elected to the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences." "Well, now! You nearly gave me heart failure" (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > оборвалось в сердце
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50 оторвалось в груди
• СЕРДЦЕ ПАДАЕТ/УПАЛО <ОБРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОБОРВАЛОСЬ or ОБОРВАЛОСЬ, ОТРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОТОРВАЛОСЬ or ОТОРВАЛОСЬ> у кого; ОБОРВАЛОСЬ < ОТОРВ АЛ ОСЬ> В СЕРДЦЕ < В ГРУДИ> у кого[VPsubj, usu. pres or past (1st group); VP, impers, usu. past (2nd group)]=====⇒ s.o. feels as if his heart has momentarily stopped beating (from fear, alarm, sudden foreboding, disappointment etc):- (s.o. < sth.>) nearly gave X heart failure;- [usu. in refer, to disappointment] X's heart sank.♦ "А вечером, только спать собралась, - звонок. Сердце оборвалось" (Черненок 2). "And that night, just when I was about to go to sleep, the phone rings My heart jumped" (2a).♦ "О Николае Васильевиче слышала?" - "Нет. А что?" - "Изоран членом Украинской Академии наук". - " Фу! У меня уж сердце упало!" (Каверин 1). "You've heard about Nikolai Vasilyevich?" "No. What?" "He's been elected to the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences." "Well, now! You nearly gave me heart failure" (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > оторвалось в груди
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51 оторвалось в сердце
• СЕРДЦЕ ПАДАЕТ/УПАЛО <ОБРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОБОРВАЛОСЬ or ОБОРВАЛОСЬ, ОТРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОТОРВАЛОСЬ or ОТОРВАЛОСЬ> у кого; ОБОРВАЛОСЬ < ОТОРВ АЛ ОСЬ> В СЕРДЦЕ < В ГРУДИ> у кого[VPsubj, usu. pres or past (1st group); VP, impers, usu. past (2nd group)]=====⇒ s.o. feels as if his heart has momentarily stopped beating (from fear, alarm, sudden foreboding, disappointment etc):- (s.o. < sth.>) nearly gave X heart failure;- [usu. in refer, to disappointment] X's heart sank.♦ "А вечером, только спать собралась, - звонок. Сердце оборвалось" (Черненок 2). "And that night, just when I was about to go to sleep, the phone rings My heart jumped" (2a).♦ "О Николае Васильевиче слышала?" - "Нет. А что?" - "Изоран членом Украинской Академии наук". - " Фу! У меня уж сердце упало!" (Каверин 1). "You've heard about Nikolai Vasilyevich?" "No. What?" "He's been elected to the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences." "Well, now! You nearly gave me heart failure" (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > оторвалось в сердце
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52 сердце оборвалось
• СЕРДЦЕ ПАДАЕТ/УПАЛО <ОБРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОБОРВАЛОСЬ or ОБОРВАЛОСЬ, ОТРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОТОРВАЛОСЬ or ОТОРВАЛОСЬ> у кого; ОБОРВАЛОСЬ < ОТОРВ АЛ ОСЬ> В СЕРДЦЕ < В ГРУДИ> у кого[VPsubj, usu. pres or past (1st group); VP, impers, usu. past (2nd group)]=====⇒ s.o. feels as if his heart has momentarily stopped beating (from fear, alarm, sudden foreboding, disappointment etc):- (s.o. < sth.>) nearly gave X heart failure;- [usu. in refer, to disappointment] X's heart sank.♦ "А вечером, только спать собралась, - звонок. Сердце оборвалось" (Черненок 2). "And that night, just when I was about to go to sleep, the phone rings My heart jumped" (2a).♦ "О Николае Васильевиче слышала?" - "Нет. А что?" - "Изоран членом Украинской Академии наук". - " Фу! У меня уж сердце упало!" (Каверин 1). "You've heard about Nikolai Vasilyevich?" "No. What?" "He's been elected to the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences." "Well, now! You nearly gave me heart failure" (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сердце оборвалось
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53 сердце обрывается
• СЕРДЦЕ ПАДАЕТ/УПАЛО <ОБРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОБОРВАЛОСЬ or ОБОРВАЛОСЬ, ОТРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОТОРВАЛОСЬ or ОТОРВАЛОСЬ> у кого; ОБОРВАЛОСЬ < ОТОРВ АЛ ОСЬ> В СЕРДЦЕ < В ГРУДИ> у кого[VPsubj, usu. pres or past (1st group); VP, impers, usu. past (2nd group)]=====⇒ s.o. feels as if his heart has momentarily stopped beating (from fear, alarm, sudden foreboding, disappointment etc):- (s.o. < sth.>) nearly gave X heart failure;- [usu. in refer, to disappointment] X's heart sank.♦ "А вечером, только спать собралась, - звонок. Сердце оборвалось" (Черненок 2). "And that night, just when I was about to go to sleep, the phone rings My heart jumped" (2a).♦ "О Николае Васильевиче слышала?" - "Нет. А что?" - "Изоран членом Украинской Академии наук". - " Фу! У меня уж сердце упало!" (Каверин 1). "You've heard about Nikolai Vasilyevich?" "No. What?" "He's been elected to the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences." "Well, now! You nearly gave me heart failure" (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сердце обрывается
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54 сердце оторвалось
• СЕРДЦЕ ПАДАЕТ/УПАЛО <ОБРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОБОРВАЛОСЬ or ОБОРВАЛОСЬ, ОТРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОТОРВАЛОСЬ or ОТОРВАЛОСЬ> у кого; ОБОРВАЛОСЬ < ОТОРВ АЛ ОСЬ> В СЕРДЦЕ < В ГРУДИ> у кого[VPsubj, usu. pres or past (1st group); VP, impers, usu. past (2nd group)]=====⇒ s.o. feels as if his heart has momentarily stopped beating (from fear, alarm, sudden foreboding, disappointment etc):- (s.o. < sth.>) nearly gave X heart failure;- [usu. in refer, to disappointment] X's heart sank.♦ "А вечером, только спать собралась, - звонок. Сердце оборвалось" (Черненок 2). "And that night, just when I was about to go to sleep, the phone rings My heart jumped" (2a).♦ "О Николае Васильевиче слышала?" - "Нет. А что?" - "Изоран членом Украинской Академии наук". - " Фу! У меня уж сердце упало!" (Каверин 1). "You've heard about Nikolai Vasilyevich?" "No. What?" "He's been elected to the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences." "Well, now! You nearly gave me heart failure" (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сердце оторвалось
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55 сердце отрывается
• СЕРДЦЕ ПАДАЕТ/УПАЛО <ОБРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОБОРВАЛОСЬ or ОБОРВАЛОСЬ, ОТРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОТОРВАЛОСЬ or ОТОРВАЛОСЬ> у кого; ОБОРВАЛОСЬ < ОТОРВ АЛ ОСЬ> В СЕРДЦЕ < В ГРУДИ> у кого[VPsubj, usu. pres or past (1st group); VP, impers, usu. past (2nd group)]=====⇒ s.o. feels as if his heart has momentarily stopped beating (from fear, alarm, sudden foreboding, disappointment etc):- (s.o. < sth.>) nearly gave X heart failure;- [usu. in refer, to disappointment] X's heart sank.♦ "А вечером, только спать собралась, - звонок. Сердце оборвалось" (Черненок 2). "And that night, just when I was about to go to sleep, the phone rings My heart jumped" (2a).♦ "О Николае Васильевиче слышала?" - "Нет. А что?" - "Изоран членом Украинской Академии наук". - " Фу! У меня уж сердце упало!" (Каверин 1). "You've heard about Nikolai Vasilyevich?" "No. What?" "He's been elected to the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences." "Well, now! You nearly gave me heart failure" (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сердце отрывается
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56 сердце падает
• СЕРДЦЕ ПАДАЕТ/УПАЛО <ОБРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОБОРВАЛОСЬ or ОБОРВАЛОСЬ, ОТРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОТОРВАЛОСЬ or ОТОРВАЛОСЬ> у кого; ОБОРВАЛОСЬ < ОТОРВ АЛ ОСЬ> В СЕРДЦЕ < В ГРУДИ> у кого[VPsubj, usu. pres or past (1st group); VP, impers, usu. past (2nd group)]=====⇒ s.o. feels as if his heart has momentarily stopped beating (from fear, alarm, sudden foreboding, disappointment etc):- (s.o. < sth.>) nearly gave X heart failure;- [usu. in refer, to disappointment] X's heart sank.♦ "А вечером, только спать собралась, - звонок. Сердце оборвалось" (Черненок 2). "And that night, just when I was about to go to sleep, the phone rings My heart jumped" (2a).♦ "О Николае Васильевиче слышала?" - "Нет. А что?" - "Изоран членом Украинской Академии наук". - " Фу! У меня уж сердце упало!" (Каверин 1). "You've heard about Nikolai Vasilyevich?" "No. What?" "He's been elected to the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences." "Well, now! You nearly gave me heart failure" (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сердце падает
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57 сердце упало
• СЕРДЦЕ ПАДАЕТ/УПАЛО <ОБРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОБОРВАЛОСЬ or ОБОРВАЛОСЬ, ОТРЫВАЕТСЯ/ОТОРВАЛОСЬ or ОТОРВАЛОСЬ> у кого; ОБОРВАЛОСЬ < ОТОРВ АЛ ОСЬ> В СЕРДЦЕ < В ГРУДИ> у кого[VPsubj, usu. pres or past (1st group); VP, impers, usu. past (2nd group)]=====⇒ s.o. feels as if his heart has momentarily stopped beating (from fear, alarm, sudden foreboding, disappointment etc):- (s.o. < sth.>) nearly gave X heart failure;- [usu. in refer, to disappointment] X's heart sank.♦ "А вечером, только спать собралась, - звонок. Сердце оборвалось" (Черненок 2). "And that night, just when I was about to go to sleep, the phone rings My heart jumped" (2a).♦ "О Николае Васильевиче слышала?" - "Нет. А что?" - "Изоран членом Украинской Академии наук". - " Фу! У меня уж сердце упало!" (Каверин 1). "You've heard about Nikolai Vasilyevich?" "No. What?" "He's been elected to the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences." "Well, now! You nearly gave me heart failure" (1a)Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > сердце упало
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58 mu|sieć
impf (musisz, musiał, musieli) vi 1. (podlegać przymusowi) musisz to zrobić you have to a. you’ve got to do it- zostanę, jeśli będę musiał I’ll stay if I have to- nie musisz pracować na dwa etaty you don’t have to a. don’t need to have two full-time jobs- czy muszę iść na przyjęcie? do I have to a. have I got to go to the party?- wszyscy musimy kiedyś umrzeć we all have to die some day- tak musi być this is how it’s got to be- żebym nie musiał ci powtarzać don’t make me tell you again2. (uznawać za potrzebne) musisz to zrobić you must do it, you have to a. need to do it- nie musiałeś tego robić you needn’t have done that, you didn’t have to a. need to do that- muszę już iść I must go a. be going now, I have to a. I’ve got to go now- dokument musi zostać podpisany the document must be signed a. needs signing- musisz mi wszystko opowiedzieć you must a. have to tell me everything- musiał pomagać rodzicom he had to help his parents- kandydat musi mieć wyższe wykształcenie the candidate must have a college US a. university education- muszę powiedzieć, że zachował się bardzo szlachetnie I must say he behaved very nobly- musisz przyznać, że egzaminy były trudne you must admit (that) the exams were difficult- musisz wiedzieć, że on nie jest uczciwy you should a. ought to know that he isn’t honest- „czy naprawdę muszę teraz odrabiać lekcje?” – „tak, musisz!” ‘do I really have to do my homework now?’ – ‘yes, you do!’3. (bardzo chcieć) muszę tu jeszcze kiedyś wrócić I must return a. I’ll have to return here some day- muszę mieć tę sukienkę! I must have this dress!- muszę z nim pomówić I must talk a. speak to him4. (prawdopodobieństwo) musiałeś o tym słyszeć you must have heard about that- musiał już dostać mój list he must have received my letter by now- ktoś puka, to musi być on someone’s knocking, it must be a. has to be him- ona musi być bardzo nieszczęśliwa she must be very unhappy- w tym musi coś być there must be something to it5. (pewność) ten pies musi być chory that dog must be ill- musiało tu padać, bo ulice są mokre it must have rained here, the streets are wet- musicie być bardzo zmęczeni po podróży you must be very tired after the journey- musi być już dziewiąta it must be nine o’clock now- musiałem cię już gdzieś widzieć I’m sure I’ve seen you somewhere before- to musi być prawda it must be true- to nie musi być prawda it isn’t necessarily true6. (konieczność, zachęta) musisz zobaczyć ten film you must see a. you’ve got to see this film, this film is a must- musicie koniecznie spróbować mojego ciasta you absolutely a. really have to try my cake7. (nie móc się powstrzymać) on zawsze musi postawić na swoim he always has to have his way, he’s always got to have his way- dlaczego ty zawsze musisz się spóźniać? why do you always have to be late?, why must you always be late?- musiałem spróbować I (just) had to try8. (nieuchronność) to musiało się stać this (just) had to happen, this was bound to happen■ co pan każe, sługa musi przysł. those that are bound must obey przysł.- kazał pan, musiał sam przysł. (it’s a case of) keep a dog and bark yourself przysł.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > mu|sieć
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59 brand awareness
Mktgthe level of brand recognition that consumers have of a particular brand and its specific product category. Brand awareness examines three levels of recognition: whether the brand name is the first to come to mind when a consumer is questioned about a particular product category; whether the brand name is one of several that come to mind when a consumer is questioned about a particular product category; and whether or not a consumer has heard of a particular brand name. -
60 enttäuschen
I v/t disappoint; (im Stich lassen) let s.o. down; enttäuscht werden in der Liebe: suffer a disappointment; jemandes Hoffnung: be dashed, be disappointed, come to nothing; angenehm enttäuscht werden be pleasantly surprised; der Film hat mich zutiefst enttäuscht the film was a big disappointment (for me), I was really ( oder very) disappointed with the filmII v/i be disappointing, be a disappointment ( oder letdown), not live ( oder come) up to expectations* * *to set straight; to let down; to frustrate; to disappoint* * *ent|täu|schen [ɛnt'tɔyʃn] ptp enttäuscht1. vtto disappoint; Vertrauen to betray/von — to be disappointed at/by or in
er ging enttäuscht nach Hause — he went home disappointed
du hast uns sehr enttäuscht — you have really let us down or disappointed us
angenehm enttäuscht sein (hum) — to be pleasantly surprised
2. viunsere Mannschaft hat sehr enttäuscht — our team were very disappointing
der neue Wagen hat enttäuscht — the new car is a disappointment or let-down (inf)
* * *1) (to fail to fulfil the hopes or expectations of: London disappointed her after all she had heard about it.) disappoint2) (to disappoint or fail to help when necessary etc: You must give a film show at the party - you can't let the children down ( noun let-down); She felt he had let her down by not coming to see her perform.) let down* * *ent·täu·schen *I. vt1. (Erwartungen nicht erfüllen)▪ jdn \enttäuschen to disappoint sb2. (nicht entsprechen)jds Hoffnungen \enttäuschen to dash sb's hopesjds Vertrauen \enttäuschen to betray sb's trustdie Mannschaft hat sehr enttäuscht the team was very disappointing* * *1.transitives Verb disappoint2.intransitives Verb be a disappointment* * *enttäuscht werden in der Liebe: suffer a disappointment; jemandes Hoffnung: be dashed, be disappointed, come to nothing;angenehm enttäuscht werden be pleasantly surprised;der Film hat mich zutiefst enttäuscht the film was a big disappointment (for me), I was really ( oder very) disappointed with the filmB. v/i be disappointing, be a disappointment ( oder letdown), not live ( oder come) up to expectations* * *1.transitives Verb disappoint2.intransitives Verb be a disappointment* * *v.to deceive v.to disappoint v.to frustrate v.
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