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1 such
adj. öyle, böyle, bu gibi, bu tür, o kadar, çok————————adv. çok, öylesine, böylesine, oldukça————————pron. bu gibi, o gibi* * *böyle* * *1. adjective1) (of the same kind as that already mentioned or being mentioned: Animals that gnaw, such as mice, rats, rabbits and weasels are called rodents; He came from Bradford or some such place; She asked to see Mr Johnson but was told there was no such person there; I've seen several such buildings; I've never done such a thing before; doctors, dentists and such people.) bunun/onun gibi, böyle2) (of the great degree already mentioned or being mentioned: If you had telephoned her, she wouldn't have got into such a state of anxiety; She never used to get such bad headaches (as she does now).) öyle, böyle, o/bu kadar3) (of the great degree, or the kind, to have a particular result: He shut the window with such force that the glass broke; She's such a good teacher that the headmaster asked her not to leave; Their problems are such as to make it impossible for them to live together any more.) öyle4) (used for emphasis: This is such a shock! They have been such good friends to me!) öyle (bir), öylesine2. pronoun(such a person or thing, or such persons or things: I have only a few photographs, but can show you such as I have; This isn't a good book as such (= as a book) but it has interesting pictures.) bu/o şey, bu olay- suchlike- such-and-such
- such as it is -
2 would
v. cekti, caktı, erdi, ermi (soru hali), ermiydi (soru hali)* * *[wud]short forms - I'd; verb1) (past tense of will: He said he would be leaving at nine o'clock the next morning; I asked if he'd come and mend my television set; I asked him to do it, but he wouldn't; I thought you would have finished by now.) Not: 'will'in geçmiş zaman hali.2) (used in speaking of something that will, may or might happen (eg if a certain condition is met): If I asked her to the party, would she come?; I would have come to the party if you'd asked me; I'd be happy to help you.) Not: olması muhtemel olan bir şeyden bahsedildiğinde kullanılır.3) (used to express a preference, opinion etc politely: I would do it this way; It'd be a shame to lose the opportunity; I'd prefer to go tomorrow rather than today.) Not: Kibarca istek/fikir beyan edilirken kullanılır.4) (used, said with emphasis, to express annoyance: I've lost my car-keys - that would happen!) Not: Kızgınlık ifade edilirken kullanılır.•- would-be- would you -
3 refuse
adj. istenmeyen, işe yaramaz, döküntü, süprüntü————————n. döküntü, kırpıntı, süprüntü, çöp, artık, atık————————v. reddetmek, kabul etmemek, geri çevirmek, izin vermemek, ayak diremek, direnmek, karşı koymak, kaçınmak* * *reddet* * *I [rə'fju:z] verb1) (not to do what one has been asked, told or is expected to do: He refused to help me; She refused to believe what I said; When I asked him to leave, he refused.) reddetmek2) (not to accept: He refused my offer of help; They refused our invitation; She refused the money.) kabul etmemek3) (not to give (permission etc): I was refused admittance to the meeting.) reddetmek•- refusalII ['refju:s] noun(rubbish; waste material from eg a kitchen.) çöp -
4 indirect
adj. imalı, dolambaçlı, kinayeli, endirekt, aldatıcı, doğru olmayan, dolaylı* * *dolaylı* * *[indi'rekt]1) (not leading straight to the destination; not direct: We arrived late because we took rather an indirect route.) dolaylı2) (not straightforward: I asked her several questions but she kept giving me indirect answers.) dolambaçlı, kaçamaklı3) (not intended; not directly aimed at: an indirect result.) amaçlanmamış, dolaylı•- indirect object
- indirect speech -
5 could
[kud]negative short form - couldn't; verb1) (past tense of can: They asked if I could drive a car; I said I couldn't; She asked if she could go.)...-ebil(ir)(miy)di...2) (used to express a possibility: I could go but I'm not going to; I could do it next week if you helped me.)...-ebil(ir)(miy)di...• -
6 to
prep. e, ye, ya, e doğru, göre, karşı* * *e* * *1. [tə,tu] preposition1) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.)...-e/a (doğru)2) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.)...-e/a kadar3) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?)...e/a kadar4) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.)...-e/...-a5) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.)...-e/...-a6) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.)...-e/...-a7) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.)...-e/...-a8) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.) amacıyla, sonucunda9) ([tə] used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions: I want to go!; He asked me to come; He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money; These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes; She opened her eyes to find him standing beside her; I arrived too late to see him.) amacıyla,...-mek/-mak için10) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.) Not: Fiilin mastar hali yerine kullanılır.2. [tu:] adverb1) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) kapalı duruma2) (used in phrasal verbs and compounds: He came to (= regained consciousness).) ayılmak, kendine gelmek• -
7 none
pron. hiçbiri, hiç kimse, hiç* * *1. hiç biri 2. hiçbiri* * *1. pronoun(not one; not any: `How many tickets have you got?' `None'; She asked me for some sugar but there was none in the house; None of us have/has seen him; None of your cheek! (= Don't be cheeky!).) hiç, hiç kimse, hiç bir2. adverb(not at all: He is none the worse for his accident.) hiçbir şekilde, hiç de(değil)- none but- nonetheless, none the less -
8 face-saving
adjective (of something which helps a person not to look stupid or not to appear to be giving in: He agreed to everything we asked and as a face-saving exercise we offered to consult him occasionally.) durum kurtaran -
9 impose
v. yüklemek, uygulmaya koymak, zorlamak, etkilenmek, yük olmak, yararlanmak, kötüye kullanmak* * *1. empoze et 2. zorla yükle* * *[im'pouz]1) (to place (a tax, fine, task etc) on someone or something: The government have imposed a new tax on cigarettes.) uygulamak, yürürlüğe koymak2) (to force (oneself, one's opinions etc) on a person: The headmaster liked to impose his authority on the teachers.) zorla kabul ettirmek3) ((often with on) to ask someone to do something which he should not be asked to do or which he will find difficult to do: I hope I'm not imposing (on you) by asking you to help.) külfet yüklemek, zahmetine sokmak• -
10 neutral
adj. nötr, tarafsız, yansız, cinsiyet organı olmayan————————n. tarafsız kimse, tarafsız ülke* * *1. nötral 2. tarafsız 3. yansız* * *['nju:trəl] 1. adjective1) (not taking sides in a quarrel or war: A neutral country was asked to help settle the dispute.) yansız, tarafsız2) ((of colour) not strong or definite: Grey is a neutral colour.) çarpıcı olmayan, sönük3) ((in electricity) neither positively nor negatively charged.) yüksüz, ne + ne - yüklü2. noun1) ((a person belonging to) a nation that takes no part in a war or quarrel.) yansız, tarafsız2) (the position of the gear of an engine in which no power passes to the wheels etc: I put the car into neutral.) boşta•- neutralize, neutralise -
11 off duty
görev dışında, izinli* * *not actually working and not liable to be asked to do so: The doctor's off duty this weekend; (also adjective) (She spends her off-duty hours at home.) görev dışı, serbest, izinli -
12 record
n. kayıt, rapor, tutanak, belge, vesika, sicil, dosya, kütük, plak, şöhret, isim, rekor————————v. kayda geçirmek, kaydetmek, çekmek, yazmak, not etmek* * *1. kaydet (v.) 2. kayıt (n.)* * *1. ['reko:d, -kəd, ]( American[) -kərd] noun1) (a written report of facts, events etc: historical records; I wish to keep a record of everything that is said at this meeting.) kayıt, not2) (a round flat piece of (usually black) plastic on which music etc is recorded: a record of Beethoven's Sixth Symphony.) plâk3) ((in races, games, or almost any activity) the best performance so far; something which has never yet been beaten: He holds the record for the 1,000 metres; The record for the high jump was broken/beaten this afternoon; He claimed to have eaten fifty sausages in a minute and asked if this was a record; ( also adjective) a record score.) rekor4) (the collected facts from the past of a person, institution etc: This school has a very poor record of success in exams; He has a criminal record.) sicil2. [rə'ko:d] verb1) (to write a description of (an event, facts etc) so that they can be read in the future: The decisions will be recorded in the minutes of the meeting.) kaydetmek, yazmak2) (to put (the sound of music, speech etc) on a record or tape so that it can be listened to in the future: I've recorded the whole concert; Don't make any noise when I'm recording.) kaydetmek, kayıt yapmak3) ((of a dial, instrument etc) to show (a figure etc) as a reading: The thermometer recorded 30°C yesterday.) göstermek4) (to give or show, especially in writing: to record one's vote in an election.) vermek•- recorder- recording
- record-player
- in record time
- off the record
- on record -
13 cremate
v. ölü yakmak* * *yak* * *[kri'meit, 'kri:meit](to burn dead (human) bodies: He asked to be cremated, not buried.) yakmak- crematorium -
14 expedient
adj. uygun, avantajlı, yerinde, çıkarlara uygun düşen, çıkarcı————————n. çare, yol, önlem, tedbir* * *uygun* * *[ik'spi:diənt](convenient or advisable: It is not expedient to pay him what he has asked.) işine gelen- expediency -
15 hold on
beklemek, tutmak, sarılmak, bağlanmak, dayanmak, durmak* * *1. bekle 2. basılı tut* * *1) ((often with to) to keep (a grip on) (something): She held on to me to stop herself slipping; I couldn't hold on any longer, so I let go of the rope.) tutunmak2) (to stop or wait: Hold on - I'm not quite ready yet; The operator asked the caller to hold on while she connected him.) beklemek, durmak -
16 refer
v. göndermek, sevketmek, ait olmak, ilgili olmak, atfetmek, kastetmek, ima etmek, ait saymak, başvurmak, bakmak, yararlanmak, bahsetmek, değinmek* * *başvur* * *[rə'fə:] 1. past tense, past participle - referred; verb( with to)1) (to talk or write (about something); to mention: He doesn't like anyone referring to his wooden leg; I referred to your theories in my last book.)...-den söz etmek,...-e ilişkin olmak2) (to relate to, concern, or apply to: My remarks refer to your last letter.) olmak3) (to send or pass on to someone else for discussion, information, a decision etc: The case was referred to a higher law-court; I'll refer you to the managing director.)...-e göndermek4) (to look for information (in something): If I'm not sure how to spell a word, I refer to a dictionary.)...-e bakmak•- referee2. verb(to act as a referee for a match: I've been asked to referee (a football match) on Saturday.) hakemlik yapmak- reference book
- reference library -
17 refrain
n. nakarat————————v. kendini tutmak, kaçınmak, sakınmak* * *1. frenle (v.) 2. nakarat (n.)* * *I [rə'frein] noun(a line of words or music repeated regularly in a song, especially at the end of or after each verse; a chorus.) nakaratII [rə'frein] verb((with from) not to do; to avoid: You are asked to refrain from smoking / from (drinking) alcohol.) sakınmak, kaçınmak -
18 request
n. dilek, rica, arzu, istek, istem, talep, dilekçe————————v. rica etmek, istemek, resmen istemek, talep etmek, ricada bulunmak* * *1. iste (v.) 2. istek (n.) 3. talep et et (v.) 4. talep (n.)* * *[ri'kwest] 1. noun1) (the act of asking for something: I did that at his request; After frequent requests, he eventually agreed to sing.) rica, istek2) (something asked for: The next record I will play is a request.) istek, dilek2. verb(to ask (for) something; People using this library are requested not to talk; Many people have requested this next song.) rica etmek, istemek- on request -
19 then
adj. o zamanki, o zamanlarki————————adv. o zaman, ondan sonra, o halde, öyleyse, zira, demek* * *sonra* * *[ðen] 1. adverb1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) o zaman/zamanlar2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) o zaman3) (after that: I had a drink, (and) then I went home.) ondan sonra4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) o hâlde, o zaman5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) öyle ise, o hâlde6) (also; in addition: I have two brothers, and then I have a cousin in America.) ayrıca2. conjunction(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) tabiî, öyle ise, bu yüzden3. adjective(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) o zamanki -
20 time and (time) again
(again and again; repeatedly: I asked her time and (time) again not to do that.) tekrar tekrar, defalarca
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